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| evidence that proves something in a trial |
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| can be identified with a particular person or a single source |
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| common to a group of objects or persons |
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| test to determine the admissibility of scientific evidence. |
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| when ever people come in contact they always leave a trace |
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| a rule of evidence regarding the admissibility of expert witnesses' testimony during United States federal legal proceedings |
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| A minor violation of the law that is punishable only by a fine--for example, a traffic or parking ticket |
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| A crime, less serious than a felony, punishable by no more than one year in jail. |
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| A major crime results in prison time, possibly even death penalty. |
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| The rules of law laid down in statutes. |
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| laws based on equity and moral principles |
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| Criminal law involves prosecution by the government of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime. |
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| the body of rules and regulations and orders and decisions created by administrative agencies of government. |
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Miranda Rights,
booking,
arraignment,
preliminary hearing,
bail, grand jury,
indictment
plea bargaining |
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| A plea by which a defendant in a criminal prosecution accepts conviction as though a guilty plea had been entered but does not admit guilt. |
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| the study and theory of law |
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| the standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction. |
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| preponderance of evidence |
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| majority of evidence goes to civil trial |
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| information gathered by one person from another person concerning some event |
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Someone who claims to have seen something related to the crime.
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| a statement made under oath, aka prima facie |
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| any object or material that is relevant in a crime; also known as indirect evidence. |
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| what is chain of costudy? |
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| Every item has a trace of its previous owners |
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three types of fingerprints? |
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-one or more ridges
-atleast one delta
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| Loop that opens torwards the thumb |
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| Loop that opens torwards the pinky |
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friction ridges that enter on one side of the finger and cross to the other side
-No Deltas
-No Cores
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| at least one ridge that makes a complete circuit. Whorls have at least two deltas and a core. |
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| A whorl made of two loops |
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| difference between human and animal hair |
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| animal hair, the medullary index is usually greater than 1/2 |
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three parts of the hair shaft |
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Definition
-Medulla
-Cortex
-Cuticle |
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three types of cuticle scale patterns |
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3-5 different medulla patterns |
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Intermittent or interrupted
Fragmented
Continuous
Stacked
Absent—not present |
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Draw the medulla patterns:
Intermittent or interrupted
Fragmented
Continuous
Stacked
Absent—not present |
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three types of weave patterns |
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| A fashionable artificial drug. |
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