Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Forensic Unit 3 Quiz
Collecting evidence at the crime scene
36
Science
12th Grade
09/21/2019

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the responsibility of the first officer on the crime scene?
Definition
Secure, protect isolate, and establish the crime scene perimeter and potential evidence.
Term
What does the acronym ADAPT
Definition
Assess the crime and assist those hurt, detain the witness, arrest the perpetrator, protect the crime scene, take notes of your observation.
Term
What can serve as a coroner?
Definition
Medical doctor/pathologist, paralegal, forensic scientist investigator, funeral home director, lay person, lawyer etc
Term
Who are able to testify in court?
Definition
Anyone that collect transport, and test evidence
Term
What are the crime scene patterns?
Definition
Link method, line method, Grid method, zone method, spiral, wheel or ray
Term
What does crime scene investigator gather at a crime?
Definition
Evidence that can be used for scientific analysis, and it's  legal application
Term
What is needed for someone to be convicted?
Definition
Law enforcement must prove that a crime occurred and the person charged actually committed  the crime.
Term
How is the crime scene investigation based, prepared, studied?
Definition
By use of scientific method, Locard Principal, logic, and forensic technique.
Term
What is not true of a crime scene investigator?
Definition
Strictly bound analyst by specific request.
Term
How are coroners hired?
Definition
They are appointed or elected official.
Term
What is necessary for the preservation of a crime scene?
Definition
Photos and notes should always be taken.
Term
What is the role of a forensic scientist?
Definition
analyze the evidence that is collected at a crime scene.
Term
How can a crime scene be documented?
Definition
There are several different methods depending on the type of crime.
Term
Why is a crime sketch important in a court of law?
Definition
It can be used as probative value if used as evidence .
Term
Who becomes the property owner of the body and collected evidence found at a crime scene?
Definition
The coroner or medical examiner's office.
Term
What should be kept in a crime scene record of law?
Definition
Photos, evidence, chain of custody
Term
What is true concerning evidence collection?
Definition
It should be carried out systematically and done throughly.
Term
Why is the Jeffery McDonald case significant?
Definition
The chain of custody was not maintained.
Term
What is the procedure for taking photos at crime scene?
Definition

Any type of device used to show closeup views of evidence and several different angles are appropriate.

 

Term
Who notifies the next of kin of the deceased?
Definition
The coroner or medical examiner's office
Term
What is the meaning of Modus Operandi?
Definition
Characteristic ways that a criminal goes about a crime.
Term
How should blood evidence be collected?
Definition
Packed to prevent mold and mildew
Term
What is considered to be a crime scene?
Definition
Anywhere evidence can be located?
Term
What is the first step that an officer take when approaching a crime scene?
Definition
Check the body if there is one and get medical attention.
Term
What is an example of a mechanism of death
Definition
Bleeding out
Term
What is a cause in reference to a crime scene?
Definition
The injury or disease that results in a person's death.
Term
How should evidence from a suspected arson be collected?
Definition
Packaged in an air tight container to prevent evaporation of possible fumes.
Term
What is the result of the chain of evidence not being maintained or followed?
Definition
Evidence may not be emitted into court.
Term
What is the meaning of Corpus Delicti
Definition
The body of the crime.
Term
What is collected from known suspects, victims, or items found at crime scene?
Definition
Control samples
Term
What should acceptable video tapes and crime scene sketches include?
Definition
Scale and placement of evidence, key or legend, and added details.
Term
How must glass evidence be collected at a crime scene?
Definition
Packaged in a ridge container to prevent cuts
Term
What are some forms of crime scene documentation?
Definition
Photographs, sketches, and notes relevant?
Term
What are the four main steps in a crime scene investigation?
Definition
Recognition, identification, individualization, reconstruction
Term
What are the five categories of death?
Definition
Accidental, Homicide, Natural, Suicide, Undetermined
Term

What five pieces of evidence must be included in this crime scene sketch?

[image] 

 

 

 

Definition
Name of the criminalist, date and time, scale, reference points (including north point), name of the victim, labeling evidence, a key or legend of the evidence.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!