Shared Flashcard Set

Details

SCIENCE
Forces and Motion
32
Science
8th Grade
10/05/2012

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FORCE
Definition
push or pull of an object
Term
NET FORCE
Definition

combination of all of the forces acting on an object

(tug-o-war     2 sets of forces on the rope)

Term
BALANCED FORCES
Definition
These occur when the net force on an object is Zero.  The object does not move in any direction.
Term
UNBALANCED FORCES
Definition
Occur when the net force on an object is not zero.  The object moves because one or more of the forces is (are) greater than the others.
Term
NEWTON
Definition
unit we use to measure forces
Term
MOTION
Definition
when an object changes its position over time
Term
POINT OF REFERENCE
Definition
an object that appears to stay in place and you compare the motion of another object to it
Term
SPEED
Definition
how fast something moves
Term
VELOCITY
Definition
speed of an object in a particular direction
Term
ACCELERATION
Definition
a change in velocity - either speed or direction or both
Term
POSITIVE ACCELERATION
Definition
when something speeds up
Term
NEGATIVE ACCELERATION
Definition

(deceleration)

when something slows down

Term
DIRECTIONAL ACCELERATION
Definition
when something changes direction
Term
FRICTION
Definition
a force that opposes (works against) motion between two surfaces that are touching
Term
SLIDING FRICTION
Definition
this happens when one flat surface moves across another flat surface
Term
ROLLING FRICTION
Definition
happens when a round object rolls across a surface
Term
FLUID FRICTION
Definition
occurs between liquids or gases and other objects
Term
STATIC FRICTION
Definition
this type of friction is observed when objects are not moving at all
Term
WEIGHT
Definition

a measure of how much force gravity is pulling on an object;

 

how much force you would need to pick up an object from the ground

Term
GRAVITY
Definition
force of attraction between two objects that is there just because there is matter there
Term
What is the SI unit for force?
Definition
the newton, abbreviated N
Term
relative directional terms
Definition
  • right
  • forward
  • backward to the left
  • upward
  • downward
Term
"Law of Universal Gravitation"
Definition
the larger the masses of the objects, the closer they are and the stronger the gravitational force between them
Term
Who came up with the Law of Universal Gravitation?
Definition
Sir Isaac Newton
Term
What causes friction?
Definition
hills and valleys of one surface sticking against the hills and valleys of the other surface
Term
Ways to reduce friction
Definition
  • using lubricant
  • making the surfaces smoother
  • use wheels that create rolling friction instead of sliding friction
Term
formula for average speed
Definition
s=d/t
Term
formula for distance
Definition
d=s (x) t
Term
formula for time
Definition
t=d/s
Term
speed =
Definition
distance divded by the amount of time it took to cover that distance
Term
distance =
Definition
speed (x) time
Term
time =
Definition
distance divided by speed
Supporting users have an ad free experience!