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Force & Motion
Vocab
22
Science
3rd Grade
12/16/2014

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Cards

Term
force
Definition
a push or pull
Term
gravity
Definition
the force that pulls objects toward each other
Term
mass
Definition
the amount of matter in an object
Term
spring scale
Definition
a tool used to measure weight
Term
weight
Definition
a measure of the force of gravity on an object
Term
friction
Definition
a force between two surfaces that are touching, it reduces motion (example: sandpaper)
Term
lubricant
Definition
a material that reduces friction (examples: baby powder, oil)
Term
work
Definition
when a force moves an object from one place to another
Term
air resistance
Definition
friction between a falling object and air
Term
What are the 6 types of simple machines?
Definition

1) inclined plane

2) screw

3) wedge

4) lever

5) wheel & axel

6) pulley

Term
What is a lever & give an example?
Definition
a flat, sloping surface (a ramp)
Term
What is a screw & give an example?
Definition
an inclined plane wrapped around a rod (bottle top)
Term
What is a wedge & give an example?
Definition
two inclined planes put together to make a sharp edge (knife or axe)
Term
What is a lever & give an example?
Definition
a simple machine made of a long bar & a fulcrum (seesaw or crowbar)
Term
What is a wheel and axel & give an example?
Definition
A simple machine made of a round object (wheel) that turns a rod (the axel).  Examples: door knob or skateboard
Term
What is a pulley & give an example?
Definition
A simple machine made of a grooved wheel with a rope or chain around it (an elevator)
Term
fulcrum
Definition
The support that a lever turns around
Term

load

 

Definition
The object that a lever moves
Term
What is a simple machine?
Definition
A tool that makes it easier to move objects.
Term
What is a gear?
Definition
A wheel with teeth (example inside a clock)
Term
a fixed pulley
Definition
a pulley that doesn't move
Term
a movable pulley
Definition
a pulley that is free to move
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