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Food
Food science
10
Culinary Art
Not Applicable
01/01/2016

Additional Culinary Art Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Denature

 

Definition

unfolding or rearranging structure of protien

 By whisking heat and acid

 

Term
warming
Definition
adding a little sugar at the begining of whipping egg white
Term
Factors that effect foam formation
Definition

grease....fats youlk butter cream oil detergent 

 

whipping...... Soft peaks don't over whip

 

temp of eggs....... Room temp better foam

 

quality....... Good quality eggs

 

pasturised...... Only pasteurised eggs

 

use foam straight away

 

Term
Examples of foam
Definition

meringues

mousse

cream

sponge 

souffle

 

Term
Causes of denaturation
Definition

whisking... Meringue deliberate

heat..... Sauce anglaise

acid..... Lemon juice in milk

Term
Raising agent
Definition

3 types

 

air....natural

folding in, kneeding, sieving, creaming,

mechanical......whisking beating

 

chemical

 

biological

 

Term
Chemical raising agents
Definition

baking powder...chemical mixture of acid and alkali (base)

acid and alkali + liquid+heat = carbon dioxide to rise your dough.

 

bread soda.... Alkali has to find an acid to be effective

eg.. Buttermilk and bread soda this then produces carbon dioxide and raises the bread

Term
biological raising agent
Definition

yeast

living organism

single cells organism

 

yast+food+protien sugar fat liquid ......it reproduces producing carbon dioxide and alcohol

 

budding is asexual method of reproduction

budding = carbon dioxide and alcohol doubles dough in volume

temp for yeast has to be between 27 and 37 degrees

Term
Process in which yeast produce
Definition

yeast +food+protien fat liquid sugar = carbon dioxide +alcohol

=

bud

budding

Term
Bread terminology
Definition

prove = BFT bulk fermentation time

the time it takes to produce carbon dioxide and alcohol 

 

 

knock back.... Knock carbon dioxide to all carbon to develop evenly in the dough to give even texture

 

scalling.... Dividing the dough into even pieces by weighing

 

shaping.....moulding the dough into desired shapes

 

dressing......flouting and scoring for dectorative effect

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