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Food Science
Milk Products
50
Agriculture
Undergraduate 1
10/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Who determines milk products, the USDA or the FDA?
Definition
FDA
Term
What is bST?
Definition
Bovine Somatotropin
A hormone
Term
How much does bST increase milk production?
Definition
10%
Term
What is rBGH?
Definition
Recombinant bovine growth hormone
Term
How much water makes up whole milk?
Definition
88%
Term
What are the proteins in milk?
Definition
Casein and whey
Term
What makes up milk?
Definition
Water
Carb (lactose)
Fat
Protein (casein & whey)
Ash
Term
Where does the color of milk come from?
Definition
Carotenoid and Riboflavin
Term
Where does the flavor of milk come from?
Definition
Lactose
Term
Riboflavin in milk comes from fat or water?
Definition
Water
Term
Carotenoid in milk comes from fat or water?
Definition
Fat
Term
Whey Protein Concentrate or WPC is how much protein?
Definition
80% or less
Term
Whey Protein Isolate or WPI is how much fat?
Definition
90%
Term
What is whey?
Definition
A by-product of the cheesemaking process
Term
Whole, low-fat, and skim milk must all have how much protein and carbs?
Definition
8.25%
Term
Whole milk must have how much protein and carbs?
Definition
8.25%
Term
Low-fat milk must have how much protein and carbs?
Definition
8.25%
Term
Skim milk must have how much protein and carbs?
Definition
8.25%
Term
Another name for skim milk is?
Definition
Non-fat milk
Term
What does the process of homogenization do for milk?
Definition
Eliminates separation of fluid milk and cream
Term
How much milk fat must whole milk contain?
Definition
At least 3.25%
Term
How much milk fat must low-fat milk contain?
Definition
Between 0.5 and 2%
Term
How much milk fat must non-fat milk contain?
Definition
Less than 0.5%
Term
How much milk solids without fat must whole, low-fat and nonfat milk contain?
Definition
8.25%
Term
What is added to buttermilk to produce the acid flavor?
Definition
Streptococcus lactis
Term
How much total solids have to be in evaporated milk?
Definition
20%
Term
How much total solids have to be in sweetened condensed milk?
Definition
28%
Term
What is another name for UHT milk?
Definition
Half & Half
Ultra High Temperature
Term
What are two raw milk concerns?
Definition
1. E. coli
2. Salmonella
Term
What is pasteurized milk?
Definition
Heated raw milk for a specific time to kill bacteria
Term
Processed cheese is basically what?
Definition
Various mixed water downed cheeses
Term
What imitates lactose in soy milk?
Definition
Corn syrup solids
Term
What imitates milk fat in soy milk?
Definition
Vegetable fat
Term
What imitates casein in soy milk?
Definition
Soy protein
Term
Nonfat dry milk was once what kind of milk?
Definition
Skim milk
Term
The flavor or milk comes from carotenoid. True or false?
Definition
False
Term
Milk is mostly water. True or false?
Definition
True
Term
Whey Protein Isolate can contain 80% or less protein. True or false?
Definition
False
Term
Riboflavin helps to flavor milk. True or false?
Definition
False
Term
Lactose causes milk to be a certain color. True or false?
Definition
False
Term
Imitation milk is also known as skim milk. True or false?
Definition
False
Term
Homogenization separates cream from fluid milk. True or false?
Definition
False
Term
Whole milk must have 8.25% milk solids. True or false?
Definition
True
Term
Streptococcus lactis is one concern for raw milk. True or false?
Definition
False
Term
Another name for imitation milk is soy milk. True or false?
Definition
True
Term
Another name for UHT milk is Half & Half. True or false?
Definition
True
Term
Nonfat dry milk started out as skim milk. True or false?
Definition
True
Term
Cheese Whiz is processed cheese. True or false?
Definition
True
Term
What is the main protein in milk?
Definition
Casein
Term
The main protein in milk is whey. True or false?
Definition
False
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