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Food Prep Test 1
Food Prep
33
Other
Undergraduate 3
09/14/2011

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Term
Contamination
Definition
the presence, generally unintended, of harmful organisms or substnaces
Term
Bacteria grow by a process called
Definition
Binary Fission
Term
Hazardous Foods:
Definition
1. Food from animals.
2. Food derived from plants that are cooked.
3. Food with high moisture content.
Term
Botulism
Definition
Example of intoxication
Term
Salmonella
Definition
Example of an infection
Term
Clostridium
Definition
Example of toxin-medicated infection
Term
Bacterial Diseases:
Definition
Botulism, staph, E.Coli, Salmonella, Strep.
Term
Parasites:
Definition
Trichinosis
Anisakiasis
Term
Danger Zone:
Definition
41 - 135 degrees F
Term
If food has a water activity level of ___ or more it is considered potentially hazardous.
Definition
.85
Term
If foods are ____ or _____ there is a lower chance of rapid bacteria growth.
Definition
acidic
alkaline
Term
Chemical hazards include:
Definition
Residual chemicals, food service chemicals, and toxic metals
Term
Cross Contamination:
Definition
the process by which one item, such as your finger or a cutting board, becomes contaminated and then contaminates another tool or food.
Term
Reduce cross contamination with:
Definition
personal cleanliness, dish and equipment cleanliness, and pest management.
Term
HACCP
Definition
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points.
Created by NASA.
Maintains sanitary conditions.
Term
Water boils at:
Definition
212 degrees F
Term
If you spill grease:
Definition
You MUST mop twice. First with a degreasing agent and then with a dry mop.
Term
Manual Dishwashing:
Definition
Scrape and rinse. Wash. Rinse. Sanitize. Drain and air dry.
1. Hot soapy water. 2. Clean Rinse water. 3. Sanitizing solution.
Term
4 main injuries:
Definition
cuts, burns, slips & falls, and back injuries.
Term
Mise En Place
Definition
to put in place.
having all necessary items to complete a job or station set up in advance.
Term
Types of Slices:
Definition
Julienne.
Batonnet.
Term
Types of Dices:
Definition
Brunoise.
Small.
Medium.
Large.
Term
UL
Definition
Underwriters Laboratories: Set standards for electrical wiring/ The UL seal should be on every electrical appliance.
Term
AGA
Definition
American Gas Association: sets use and safety standards for gar appliances including scenting gas.
Term
NFS
Definition
National Sanitation Foundation
International standards for design, construction and installation of kitchen tools, cookware, and equipment.
Equipment must be easily cleaned and all surfaces must be non-toxic.
Term
Stainless Steel
Definition
Not reactive.
More expensive.
Doesn't conduct quite as well.
Term
Aluminum
Definition
Easily acquired and relatively cheap.
great conductor of heat.
Con-reactive metal.
Don't use with citric or dairy products.
Term
Class A Fire Extinguisher
Definition
Water Based
Term
Class B Fire Extinguisher
Definition
Fires involving oil, grease, flammable chemicals
Term
Class C Fire Extinguisher
Definition
Fires involving electrical equipment or wiring
Term
Class D Fire Extinguisher
Definition
Switch Boards
Term
Class K Fire Extinguisher
Definition
(Kitchen) Deep fat fryers. For larger volumes of oil.
Term
Microbiology: 4 types
Definition
Bacteria
Viruses
Parasites
Fungi
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