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folklore 326
Final
68
Anthropology
Undergraduate 3
05/22/2006

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Cards

Term
Gahaine
Definition
Seneka supernatural sites, most often hill locations most often found in Seneka oral tradition
Term
"Time out of Time"
Definition
phrase denoting communitas and the special nature of festival experiences, no observance of time.
Term
Older british women, difference between fortune telling and knowing the future through omens, visions, or feelings
Definition
from article, precognition, esp like experiences. Going to a fortune teller- selfish, seeking or demanding something is wrong.
Term
Hag
Definition
David Hufford, sleep paralysis is a universal experience and has been found in many countries with a ominous evil presence referred to as the hag.
Term
Giglio
Definition
in article"Itailians live", Italian feast in Brooklyn, Honor saint Polinas, make a tower and have a procession through the streets which marks ethnic territory
Term
Cosi Figli
Definition
In article "an Altar to St. Joseph", women make altars with things that are highly symbolic of things women do, big fig cookie on altar with St. on it
Term
"Magic bridges the Gap"
Definition
Malinowski- magic beliefs cluster where controlling outcome of the environment is hard, magic bridges the gap between the outcome and what a person can possibly do to control it.
Term
Frances James Child
Definition
Collected Ballads from all across europe and put theem into categories and publish a series of volumes
Term
Curandero/a
Definition
Magical folk healer in Mexican belief, herbal and spiritual
Term
Types of Magical curing
Definition
Transferrence-transfer sickness to other objects or people, ritual, passing through, formulaic sayings, prayers- (look more into)
Term
Folklore
Definition
artistic communication among small groups
Term
Intertexuality
Definition
as of objects and events with many genres of folklore (email her)
Term
Santeria
Definition
Afro carribean religion with syncretism of roman catholicism and west african religions
Term
Tradition
Definition
based on known precedence or models, continuity or time and space
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
membership to a group with common origins
Term
ofrenda
Definition
home altar built for the Day of the Dead festival in mexican traditions , dedicated to dead members of the family
Term
ritual
Definition
repeated, recurrent, enactments, customs, and ceremonies carried out with reference to the sacred or some overarching power
Term
Canon of work technique
Definition
standard that workers set for themselves, under scrutiny of colleagues. sets a hierarchy. at the heart of work culture. unusual innovations become legendary.
Term
contagious magic
Definition
things once in contact will continue to effect you. someone does a spell on hair from your hairbrush.
Term
enculturation
Definition
process of becoming an effective member of a group, through accepting and acting like them
Term
Xeroxlore
Definition
humorous cartoons or sayings xeroxed and spread throughout workplace
Term
Experience centered hypothesis
Definition
using rational thought people develop beliefs based on actual experiences
Term
cultural source hypothesis
Definition
if your culture tells you to believe in something you are likely to belive in and experince it
Term
Mardi Gras Indians
Definition
African Americans who costume as an alternate ethnicity during mardi gras celebrations in New Orleans
Term
place
Definition
space imbued with emotions and meaning
Term
Life Cycle celebrations
Definition
marked events which usually occur once in a lifetime
Term
Syncretism
Definition
the combination of two or more religious systems which create a new religion but contains elements of the old ones
Term
Coding
Definition
specialized communication known to the in group to identify each other in potentially dangerous situations, surface meaning and deeper meaning to communication
Term
reasons for coding
Definition
killed, beat up, lose job, people are not so excepting
Term
ways of coding among gays
Definition
inversion-reappropration of derogative term to turn it positive only by in group, ambiguity-surface meaning and deeper meaning, humor-puns on english language
Term
function of gay folklore
Definition
enculturation, passing on oral history & heritage for new members
Term
Nice mean
Definition
way by which girls compete while still maintaining friendship, alliance, and gender stereotypes about competition
Term
3 categories of healing treatments
Definition
prevention, comfort, cure
Term
character principle
Definition
stories about interesting individual in the family
Term
transition principle
Definition
story about moments of change in the family
Term
Pele
Definition
hawaiian goddess believed to be angered when tourists take peices of volcano
Term
family folklore
Definition
folklore created by relatives
Term
Folk medicine
Definition
medical beliefs that are unoffical and passed on in face to face interactions and are traditional
Term
El Nino Fidensio
Definition
mexican spirit folk healer channeled through modern folk healers and spirit doctors
Term
Gender
Definition
socially constructed roles for biological sexes
Term
Folk religion
Definition
beleifs, practices, behavior which is existing among people apart from and along side of offical religion
Term
vernacular religion
Definition
religion as it is lived, nobody practices just the offical religion everybody makes their religion personal
Term
medical pluralism
Definition
use of more than one treatment for a sickness
Term
evil eye
Definition
thought to be caused by jealousy, Sefardik Jews use garlic, blue beads, amulets which look like eyes, and formulaic phrases
Term
Folk belief
Definition
idea held to be true concerning the supernatural, luck, cause of phenonmena, and ideas about signs or omens
Term
media subculture
Definition
a folk group based on mass mediated products, not location based and is often a festival culture
Term
Purpose of ethnic festivals
Definition
perform ones ethnicity for oneself and others
Term
Situational ethnicity
Definition
though you are always part of an ethnicity it may not be obvious, sometimes it comes to the for and sometimes not
Term
Vaginal Serpent
Definition
entity believed in mexican folklore to enter womens bodies when outside of town or places they "shouldn't be"-male perspective
They are the materialization of fears young women have of sexual assualt- womens perspective
Term
"MDs, a crowd, in the air, a pair to the right"
Definition
3 Large Dr. Peppers, with two shots of cherry flavoring
Term
functions of soda fountain calls
Definition
reveal creativity, shorten orders, uniqueness and identity, group solidarity
Term
Ballad
Definition
a narrative song
Term
popular
Definition
cultural events which are transmitted by technological media and communicated in a mass societal context
Term
3 Ways common behaviors transformed in festival
Definition
inversion, excess(exageratedness), increased formality
Term
activities found in festivals
Definition
parades, house visits, masking, giving things away
Term
How can there be versions of songs?
Definition
multiple existence, variation
Term
joking in occupational groups
Definition
binding, tolerate the job, stress relief, give a way for members to criticize and evaluate in non official way
Term
ways of coding among gays
Definition
jargon, symbols, verbal intonation, clothing and accessories, ect.
Term
Theories of disease causation
Definition
sorcery, breach of taboo, spirit intrusion
Term
Festival structure
Definition
opening ceremony, contest or games, food, dance, closing ceremony
Term
occupational folklore
Definition
folklore that has to do with your work life, things you learn informally from your workmates
Term
reasons for storytelling among paramedics
Definition
inversion of emotions, to displace yourself, to enculturate, bond, to talk about managing relationships with other groups-the public, the cops, er, dispatch
Term
how does a song become a folk song
Definition
when it loses its author, people take it on as theirs, and usually has variation- it changes
Term
festival/cultural performance
Definition
regularly occuring public display events, linked to the annual cycle. features community participation, multiple purposes, and expressive forms.
Term
occupational folklore genres
Definition
jargon, rituals, celebrations, jokes, work technique, status.
Term
legend trip
Definition
adolescent rite of passage in which a nocurnal pilgrimage to a supernatural site is made
Term
frame tale
Definition
a main story is composed in order to organize a set of shorter stories which are storie within stories
Term
cognitive map
Definition
map mental map where by a person can remember where things important to them are by relating them to other such places
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