Shared Flashcard Set

Details

FNU Mod 3 Exam 2
Pharmacology Summer 2013
44
Pharmacology
Graduate
07/06/2013

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Apply sunscreen with an SPF of _______ or greater if you will in the sun for greater than________
Definition
15 and 20
Term
Sunscreen should be applied________before going outside and then every ________hrs
Definition
20mins and 2hrs
Term
___________SPF does not significantly increase ________
Definition
increasing and protection
Term
When using sunscreen, use broad spectrum covering______ and ________ rays
Definition
UVA and UVB
Term
________ sunscreens sweat off easily
Definition
Gel
Term
________sunscreen does not exist but it is _______resistant for _____ to ______ minutes of water exposure
Definition
Waterproof, water, and 40-80mins
Term
ABCs of observing lesions: A B C D E
Definition
Asymmetry
Boarders Irregular
Color changes within lesion
Diameter (larger than 6mm)
Evolution of lesion (keeps changing)
Term
Steroid Topical Products: Base usage

____ and _____ give the best delivery and protection bc they are the most___ and most ______
Definition
Ointments, emollients, potent and lubricating.
Term
Steroid Topical Products: Base usage

Creams are less greasy and_____
Definition
less effective
Term
Steroid Topical Products: Base usage

Lotions are_________. If__________ is needed, gels and lotions are the best option.
Definition
diluted creams and drying
Term
Steroid Topical Products: Base usage

__________ are used for scalp tx.
Definition
Alcohol based solutions
Term
Steroid Topical Products: Factors affecting absorption

________ increase absorption and penetration by increasing_______
Definition
Occlusive dsg and hydration
Term
Steroid Topical Products: Factors affecting absorption

Occlusive dsg can lead to increased efficacy or result in
Definition
overdosage of medication
Term
Topical steroids should not be used for
Definition
more than two weeks and BID in adults and one week in children
Term
Topical steroids inhibit_________ and __________ release
Definition
cytokine and mediator
Term
Topical steroids attenuate
Definition
mucous secretions
Term
Topical steroids suppress influx of
Definition
inflammatory cells
Term
Topical sterods decrease_______ permeability
Definition
microvascular
Term
Topical steroids may cause_______ of the skin and ________ eruptions on the face.
Definition
atrophy and acne-like
Term
Ecchymosis, striae, telangiectasia, acne, hypertrichosis, cataract formation, and glaucoma are all associated with
Definition
topical steroid usage
Term
Topical steroid usage can________infections
Definition
mask
Term
when using topical steroids, avoid areas such as the______, ____, or _______.
Definition
face, groin, or axilla
Term
Topical steroids can cause skin_______ is used too long or at too high a dose.
Definition
thinning
Term
Topical steroids can cause mood changes in
Definition
psych pts
Term
Do not give topical steroids to those receiving__________ or with _____.
Definition
vaccination and systemic mycosis.
Term
What pregnancy category is Benzoyl peroxide?
Definition
C
Term
Second line tx for acne include
Definition
oral antibiotics
-tetracyclines or erythromycin
Term
Retin A micro can be used for ____acne.
Definition
moderate
Term
Yaz, estrostep, and ortho tricyclen are birth controls that may help tx
Definition
acne
Term
Accutane is reserved for
Definition
severe, disfiguring acne
Term
Tazarotene gel is a medication used to tx acne that is also a category
Definition
X for pregnancy
Term
Ance rosacea is tx'd with topical
Definition
metronidazole (flagyl, metro-gel)
Term
What is contraindicated within 72hrs of metronizadole ingestion
Definition
alcohol intake
Term
First line tx for HSV 1 include topical
Definition
acyclovir 5% q3hrs, 6xs per day, for 7days
Term
What level of hypersensitivity reaction is an Immediate hypersensitivity casued by IgE
Definition
Type I
Term
This type of allergic reaction causing an IgG direct cytotoxic reaction
Definition
type II
Term
this type of hypersensitivity reaction is based on Antigen-antibody immune complexes; auto-immune disease
Definition
type III
Term
this type of hypersensitivity reaction is a delayed response
Definition
type IV
Term
___________ is approved for the tx of scabies in children at _____months old
Definition
Permethrin cream and 2
Term
_________ is approved for tx in scabies in adults and has a frequent_____rate
Definition
Crotamiton lotion and frequent
Term
Overuse or misuse of lindane lotion can to toxic to the
Definition
brain and other parts of the body
Term
lindane lotion is use for the tx of
Definition
scabies
Term
Person who weigh less than 110lbs should not be prescribed____________ for scabies tx
Definition
lindane lotion
Term
______ is an oral antiparasitic used for the treatment of_____
Definition
Ivermectin and worm infestations
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