Term
| HTN is dx as elevated arterial BP greater than___________ systolic or ________ diastolic. |
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Definition
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Term
| Primary HTN is also known as |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| ___________ HTN is the most common source of injury |
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Definition
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Term
Primary HTN is considered a
__________ disease though _____________ and ___________ play a role. |
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Definition
| idiopathic, genetics and environment |
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Term
| Isolated systolic HTN most often occurs in individuals over |
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Definition
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Term
| Isolated systolic HTN occurs when systolic is pressure is greater than _______ and diastolic is less than _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Isolated systolic HTN is associated with an |
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Definition
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Term
| Increased pulse pressure is related to |
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Definition
| decreased vascular compliance of the large artery (aorta) |
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Term
| Causes of Orthostatic hypotension include |
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Definition
| altered body chemistry, prolonged immobility, starvation, exhaustion, volume depletion, and venous pooling |
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Term
| All HTN is associated with a ________ organ. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal thickening and hardening of the vessel walls |
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Term
| Artherosclerosis is the most common form or |
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Definition
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Term
| Artherosclerosis occurs due to __________ deposits of inttra-arteriole ____________ in the vessels |
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Definition
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Term
| Examples of artherosclerosis include |
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Definition
| PAD and CAD ( leads to an MI) |
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Term
| Refers to predictable chest pain that last 3-5mins and is relieved by rest or nitrates |
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Definition
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Term
| Stable angina is caused by |
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Definition
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Term
| Vasospasms by plaques of the coronary artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Unpredictable pain that occurs almost exclusively at rest or at night during REM sleep. |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| reversible myocardial ischemia |
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Term
| Unstable angina (a type of Acute Coronary Syndrome) is a precurser for impedeing |
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Definition
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Term
| Unstable angina is most dangerous when it occurs at |
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Definition
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Term
| Thoracic aneursyms can affect a person ability to |
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Definition
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Term
| Rhuematic fever is caused by |
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Definition
| Group A Beta hemolytic strept |
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Term
| If rhuematic fever goes untx, a person can develop |
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Definition
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Term
| Rhuematic heart disease affects the |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some clinical manifestations observed in pt with rhuematic heart disease? |
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Definition
| carditis, polyarthritis, chorea, erythema marninatum(very distanct skin lesions) |
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Term
| In rhuematic heart disease, antigens are built and the immune response builds cross antigens which causes an |
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Definition
| autoimmune response that inflames the heart muscle |
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Term
| Burger's Disease is also known as |
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Definition
| thromboangitis obliterans. |
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Term
| An immune and inflammatory disease of the peripheral arteries |
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Definition
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Term
| Burger's disease may be cured with |
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Definition
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Term
| Arterial vasopasm in the fingers is |
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Definition
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Term
| CM of Raynaund's disease include |
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Definition
| changes in skin color and sensation secondary to ischemia |
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Term
| Arise from venous insufficiency |
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Definition
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Term
| In venous stasis ulcers, tissue hypoxia leads to an inflammatory reaction in vessels that lead to |
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Definition
| fibrosclerotic remodeling (causes the ulceration) |
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Term
| The most common valve disorder seen in women |
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Definition
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Term
| Mitral valve prolapse is caused by |
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Definition
| myxomotis (degeneration of the leaflet) |
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Term
| The ______________elongates and the ________ stetches upwards during increased ventricle pressure for systole |
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Definition
| cordae tendineae and cusps |
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Term
| Mitral valve prolapse is thought to be |
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Definition
| autosomal dominant or environmental |
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Term
| Increased pressure causes the mitral valve to __________ into the atrium |
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Definition
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Term
| With mitral valve prolapse, a _______ murmur and __________ click can be heard on auscultation. |
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Definition
| regurgitant or midsystolic |
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Term
| Stable angina will have ________ and _____ chest pain. |
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Definition
| recurrent and predictable |
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Term
| Pain with excercise is associated with |
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Definition
| intermittant claudication |
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Term
| Intermittant claudication is seen in |
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Definition
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Term
| In _____, the lower extremities are cool, hairless, have decreased pulses, and rubar color to feet. |
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Definition
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Term
| PAD is prevelant in pt with |
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Definition
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