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FMS & Vision: 0-18m
Developmental progression of Fine Motor Skills & Vision: 0-18m
20
Health Care
Graduate
02/03/2013

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Cards

Term
FMS: Newborn
Definition
UE flex, add, pron
wrist/finger flex
indwelling thumb
coordinates suck>>swallow>>breathe
palmar reflex
Term
FMS: 1m
Definition
arm + hand flex/ext as one unit
indwelling thumb
jerky mvmt
random mvmt
Term
FMS: 2m
Definition
hands more open, less fisted at rest
hands to mouth
Term
FMS: 3m
Definition
reaches for objects in midline
indwelling thumb no longer present
random batting at objects
Term
FMS: 4-5m
Definition
toy to mouth
visually directed grasp
shake objects
grasp/release toys (ulnar grasp)
smile or reach for familiar people
watches adult scribble (reaches for pen)
accidental transfer of toy hand to hand
Term
FMS: 6-8m
Definition
grasping palm, or with thumb + 1st/2nd digits (radial grasp)
bang two objects together
raking grasp of small objects
voluntary release and transfer of objects hand to hand
holds own bottle
drops one of two toys to secure a third
Term
FMS: 9-11m
Definition
claps hands, waves bye-bye
pokes c index finter - isolated finger mvmt
container play (dump/fill, in/out)
neat pincer - finger-feeding cheerios
true release - objects>>container
offers toy
stacking rings
2 small objects in one hand
grasp large crayons
Term
FMS: 12-15m
Definition
takes off hat/shoes
assists in dressing
rolls ball forward
throws ball
dumps cup
builds two block tower
imitates scribbling
feeds self c spoon (many spills)
Term
FMS: 16-18m
Definition
single piece knob puzzle
pulls off socks purposefully
unzips zipper
strings single bead
imitating crayon strokes (horizontal/vertical)
points to body parts upon request
attempts to wash face/hands
spoon skills improving
Term
Grasp Sequence:
Definition
0-2m: grasp reflex
4-5m: ulnar grasp (crude palmar)
5-6m: palmar grasp
6-8m: raking
7-8m: radial grasp
9-10m: three jaw chuck
10-12m: pincer
Term
First oppositional thumb grip = ...
Definition
three jaw chuck
Term
Vision: newborn
Definition
enjoy strong contrasts - black/white/red
8-9": best vision
tracks slow object 45º
doll's eyes (integrate @ 2wk)
maintains eye contact during feeding
Term
Vision: 1m
Definition
focal distance increasing
stares at toys but does not look at grasped toy
faces preferred stimuli over any toy
incr discrimination between colors
lateral vision > midline vision
Term
Vision: 2m
Definition
depth & size perception developing
glances between 2 objects/faces/toys
tracks vertically & horizontally
difficult to cross midline consistently (often closes eyes to cross midline)
Term
Vision: 3m
Definition
hand regard
tracks 180º
incr eye-hand regard in midline
beginning head turning c eyes
fixating well on close objects
Term
Vision: 4m
Definition
stable ocular mvmt (saccades, fixation, pursuit, convergence)
incr visual pursuit
*binocular vision well established*
sees in full color
visually track s head mvmt (2º to incr ocular control)
Term
Vision: 5-8m
Definition
eyes cooperating fully in grasping & manip
head turns to follow vanishing object - beginning object consistency (permanence)
tracks in all directions
Term
Strabismus categories (___ v. ___)
Definition
constant v intermittent
unilat v alternat
Term
Types of Strabismus
Definition
hypotropia
hypertropia
exotropia
esotropia
Term
Prevalence of strabismus
Definition
10% in school-age children

5.3% esotropia
4.2% exotropia
0.5% hypertropia
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