Shared Flashcard Set

Details

FMF Warfare Device
Marine Corps History Section 102
29
Other
Professional
12/09/2008

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1775
Definition

Marine Corps was created on 10Nov1775 In Pennsylvania at Tun tavern

 

Two Battalions where raised CAPT. Samual Nichols was the first Commandant

 

1834 came under Department of the Navy The national security act of 1947 amended in 1952

Term
1776
Definition

The First Marine Landing

Revolutionary War

Marines envade  New Provadence Island in the bahamas

 

Stiff Leather stalk worn around neck

nick name Leather necks

Term
1805
Definition

Marines Stormed the Barbary Pirates stroghold

shores of Tripoli

 

First raising of stars and stripes in eastern hemisphere

Term
1847
Definition

Mexican American War

Marines occupied "Halls of Montezuma" during the battle of Chapultepec in Mexico City

 

Helped take California

Term
1859
Definition
Under the command of Army General Robert E. Lee Marines stormed the arsonel at Harpers Ferry to put down slave revolt led by abolitionist John Brown
Term
1868
Definition

Adopted the Egale Globe and anchor

Brigadier General Jacob Zeilin 7th Commandant

 

modified the British (royal) Marine emblem to depict the marines as both american and maritime

 

Globe and anchor signify worldwide service and sea traditions

the spread eagle is a symbol of the nation it self  

Term
1883
Definition

The Official motto of the Marine Corps

"Simper Fidelis"

(Latin for Always Faithful)

Term
1900
Definition

Marines from ships on the Asiatic station defended the American legation in Peking China

Boxer Rebellion

Term
1913
Definition

The Marine Corps established its Avaition Unit

Marine Major Alfred A. Cunningham was the first Poiot

Term
1917
Definition

American force in france participating in EIGHT distinct operations

Awarded a number of decorations encluding the French Fourragere

Still worn by the fifth and sixth marines today

Term
1933
Definition

The Marine Corps was reorganized into the

Fleet Marine Force

Command and administrative relations

established at Quantico Virgina

 

Term
1965
Definition
Marines landed in South Vietnam commiting them to the longest war in history 
Term
1982
Definition

1982 Marines deployed to Lebanon

Mulinational Peace keeping foce

 

23 October 1983 a suiside truck bomb attack on the headquarters building killed 241 Americans wounding 70 others

 

The last Marine unit withdrew in July 1984

Term
1991
Definition

Operation Desert Storm

Marine aviation was heavily used

Marine ground forces sweept into Kuwait

Term
Battle of Belleu Wood
Definition

Greatest battles in history

Marines in Belleu Wood France crushed the German offensive

 

French renamed the area The Wood of the Brigade of Marines

 

German Intel called them Storm Troops

 

German troops called them Teufelhunden

"Devil Dogs"

Term
Battle of Guadalcanal
Definition

07 AUG 1942

1st Marine Divison landed on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands

 

Americans first offensive of WWII

 

First test of the new amphibious doctrine

 

Solomon Islands

New Georgia, Choiseul(Feint), and Bougainville 

Term
Battle of Tarawa
Definition

Gilbert Islands

 

Prime objective was the Tarawa atoll and Beto Island

 

Japanese Commanders said it would take a million americans 100 years to conquer it

 

20 November 1943 Marines landed with in 76 hours

offloaded hundreds of yards from the beaches this led to heavy losses

Term
Battle of Mariana Islands
Definition

Saipan, Guam, and Tinian

July 1943 Lieutenant General Holland M.Smith lead 136,000 Marines and solders

 

Was the greatest number of troops up that time to operate in the field under Marine Command

Term
Battle of Iwo Jima
Definition

19 February 1945 marines landed on Iwo Jima

Largest all Marine battle in history also the bloodiest battle 23,300 casualties

 

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

"Among the Americans who served on Iwo Island, Uncommon Valor was a common virtue

Term

Battle of Chosin Reservior

Definition

North Korea November 1950

Dispite facing a 10 Divison force Marines smashed Seven enemy divisions

 

Marines brought all operable equipment properly evacuated their wounded and dead and maintained tactical integrity

Term
Battle of Hue City
Definition

Vietnamese Holiday of Tet January of 1968

Fighting was house to house Progress was measured in yards

 

25 February 1968 the city was secured

Term
Brevet Brigadier General Archibald Hederson
Definition

Became Commandant in 1820 held the title for 39 years until his death in 1859

 

Grand old man of the Marine Corps

 

introduced higher standards apperence and training Professional military force

Term
Sergeant Major John Quick
Definition
At Guantanamo Bay Cuba he won MOH for Simaphoring an emergency lift of the naval bombardment while under Spainish and American gun fire
Term
Sergeant Major Dan  Daily
Definition

Two MOH 1for the Boxer rebellion and the other for first Caco war in Hati

 

Unit was pined down during the battle of belleau Wood then Gunnery Sergeant yelled to his men

"Come on, you sons of BITCHES do you want to live forever!!!

Term
Lieutenant General Louis B. Puller
Definition

Chesty

 

Served in Nicaragua had a force of about 32 Marines

 

Nicknamed Tiger of the mountians (1930)

 

Marine Corps Mascot English Bulldog named Chesty

Term
Major Greagory R. Boyington
Definition

Pappy

 

Commanded VMH-214 "The Black Sheep" during WWII

Marine Corps Top Flying ACE

28 Kills (1945)

Term

CPL Ira H. Hays

Definition

Island of Iwo Jima

Seccond Flag raising on Mt. Suribachi 23 Feb 1945

Term
Private Opha Mae Johnson
Definition

First woman to enlist in the Marine Corps

13 August 1918

 

 Marine Reserve (F) or better known as

Skirt Marines

Term
Brigadier General Margaret A. Brewer
Definition

Director of Women Marines from 1973 1977 was the 7th and last to hold that title

 

First female General

11 May 1978

Supporting users have an ad free experience!