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Fluids
Part 2
10
Nursing
Graduate
11/06/2014

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Cards

Term
WHAT IS THE EFFECT FOR AS THE SPEED OF A FLUID INCREASES, THE PRESSURE EXERTED BY THE FLUID DECREASES.
Definition
BERNOULLI EFFECT
Term
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF THE REDUCTION IN FLUID PRESSURE THAT RESULTS WHEN A FLUID FLOWS THROUGH A CONSTRICTED SECTION OF PIPE?
Definition
VENTURI EFFECT. THE VELOCITY OF THE FLUID INCREASES AS THE CROSS SECTIONAL AREA DECREASES, WITH PRESSURE CORRESPONDINGLY DECREASING.
Term
WHAT ARE VENTURI TUBE FLOWMETERS USED FOR?
Definition
TO MEASURE FLUID SPEED IN PIPES OR VESSELS. USES A U-SHAPED TUBE (MANOMETER) WITH ONE END CONNECTED TO THE SMALLER VESSEL AND THE OTHER CONNECTED TO THE LARGER VESSEL (PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL).
Term
WHAT IS THE TERM FOR A MEASURE OF A FLUID'S RESISTANCE TO FLOW?
Definition
VISCOSITY
Term
DOES FLUIDS WITH HIGH VISCOSITY FLOW READILY?
Definition
NO. FLUIDS WITH LOW VISCOSITY (WATER) FLOW MORE EASILY.
Term
WHAT IS REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN THE FLOW OF A REAL FLUID THROUGH A VESSEL?
Definition
FORCE. THE FORCE REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN FLOW IS GENERATED BY THE PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL OVER THE LENGTH OF THE VESSEL.
Term
THE PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN FLOW IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO WHAT?
Definition
LENGTH OF THE VESSEL, SPEED OF THE FLUID, AND FLUID VISCOSITY.
Term
THE PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN FLOW IS INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO WHAT?
Definition
CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA OF THE VESSEL
Term
WHAT IS THE VISCOSITY EQUATION?
Definition
FLOW RATE= (P1-P2)(PIE)R4/8NL N=VISCOSITY, L= LENGTH. THUS FLOW IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE PRESSURE GRADIENT AND RADIUS. INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO VISCOSITY AND LENGTH
Term
UNITS
Definition
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