Term
|
Definition
<7.35 Acidosis
>7.45 Alkalosis |
|
|
Term
| CO2(Respiratory System, think Acid) |
|
Definition
<35 Alkalosis
>45 Acidosis |
|
|
Term
| HCO3 (GI Metabolic System, think Base) |
|
Definition
< 22 Acidosis
> 26 Alkalosis |
|
|
Term
Which system CO2 or HCO3 matches pH?
If it's normal.. |
|
Definition
| If it is normal=non-compensating |
|
|
Term
Which system CO2 or HCO3 matches pH?
If it's moving in opposite direction.. |
|
Definition
| If it's in opposite direction it's compensating |
|
|
Term
Which system CO2 or HCO3 matches pH?
If it's in opposite direction & pH is normal.. |
|
Definition
| If it's in the opposite direction & pH has moved to normal range= fully compensated |
|
|
Term
Respiratory Acidosis
pH=7.28 - acidosis
CO2=52
HCO3=24 |
|
Definition
| Respiratory Acidosis (non-compensating) |
|
|
Term
Respiratory Alkalosis
pH=7.51 - alkalosis
Co2=28
HCO3=18 |
|
Definition
Respiratory Alkalosis
(partially compensating) |
|
|
Term
Metabolic Acidosis
pH=7.29 - acidosis
Co2=20
HCO3=16 |
|
Definition
| Metabolic Acidosis (compensating) |
|
|
Term
Metabolic Alkalosis
pH=7.49 - alkalosis
CO2=40
HCO3=32 |
|
Definition
| Metabolic Alkalosis (non-compensating) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Essential Electrolytes are necessary for.. |
|
Definition
bodily functions
nerve conduction
muscle contraction
bone growth & repair |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 Most Important Electrolytes |
|
Definition
| Calcium, Sodium, Potassium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Acetylcholine - only neurotransmitter for the PSNS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Epinephrine(adrenaline)
Norepinephrine
Dopamine |
|
|
Term
3 Most Common Colloids..
(rapid onset & long duration) |
|
Definition
5% Albumin
Dextran 40
Hetastarch |
|
|
Term
| Colloids (large protein particles) are |
|
Definition
^ Blood Volume
^ Colloid Oncotic Pressure
Called Plasma Expanders |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Solutions that contain fluids and electrolytes; No Proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Dehydration
Promote Urinary Flow
Replace Fluids |
|
|
Term
| Crystalloid Solutions used to replace fluids and UO |
|
Definition
0.9% NS
Lactated Ringer's
Hypertonic Solution(3%NACl)
D5W(5% Dextrose in water) |
|
|
Term
| Colloid Solutions pull fluid from cells into the blood vessels |
|
Definition
Serum Albumin
Dextran 40
Hetastarch (Hespan) |
|
|
Term
| Blood Products are used for blood loss |
|
Definition
Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)
Plasma Protein Fraction (PPF)
Whole Blood
Packed Red Blood Cells(PRBC) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extreme loss of blood volume (over 25%);also contains plasma |
|
|
Term
| Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) |
|
Definition
| increases clotting factor |
|
|
Term
| Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBC's) |
|
Definition
to increase oxygen-carrying capacity
w/ Hgb deficits & a loss of 25% total blood volume |
|
|
