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Fluid & Electrolyte Balance
Fluid & Electrolyte Balance
18
Health Care
Professional
02/01/2012

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Cards

Term
LUNGS, KIDNEYS, SKIN, INTESTINES
Definition
SOURCES OF WATER LOSS FOR THE BODY
Term
ADH, ALDOSTERONE, ANH
Definition
HORMONES THAT HAVE A ROLE IN FLUID REGULATION
Term
SODIUM
Definition
A POSTIVE CHARGED ION WITH GREATEST CONCENTRATION IN THE BLOOD
Term
LOSS OF SKIN ELASTICITY
Definition
A CLINICAL SIGN SIGN OF DEHYDRATION
Term
HYPERKALEMIA
Definition
ABOVE NORMAL LEVEL OF POTASSIUM IN THE BLOOD; CAUSES MUSCLE WEAKNESS & CARDIAC ARREST IN SEVERE CASES
Term
FLUID BALANCE
Definition
TOTAL VOLUME & DISTIRBUTION OF WATER IN THE BODY REMAIN RELATIVELY CONSTANT & WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS
Term
BABIES/NEWBORNS
Definition
SMALLEST AMOUNT OF WATER IN THE BODY & AT MOST RISK FOR SEVERE DEHYDRATION FROM VOMITING & DIARRHEA
Term
HYPERKALEMIA & HYPOKALEMIA
Definition
CAUSES MUSCLE WEAKNESS & CARDIAC PROBLEMS
Term
HYPOCALCEMIA
Definition
BELOW NORMAL LEVEL OF CALCIUM IN BLOOD. DECREASES NEUROMUSCULAR IRRITABILITY RESULTING IN FATIGUE, MUSCLE WEAKNESS, & DIMINISHED REFLEXES
Term
ELECTROLYTE
Definition
SUBSTANCE THAT DISSOCIATES INTO IONS WHEN IT DISSOLVES IN WATER
Term
HYPONATREMIA
Definition
BLOOD SODIUM LEVEL BELOW NORMAL
Term
HYPOKALEMIA
Definition
LOWER THAN NORMAL BLOOD CONCENTRATION OF POTASSIUM
Term
OVERHYDRATION
Definition
CAUSED BY RAPID INFUSION OF INTRAVENOUS FLUID
Term
HYPOCALCEMIA
Definition
LOWER THAN NORMAL BLOOD LEVEL OF CALCIUM. CAUSES TWITCHING OF MUSCLES & ABNORMAL CARDIAC RHYTHMS
Term
EDEMA
Definition
ABNORMAL INCREASE IN INTERSTITIAL FLUID CAUSING SWELLING IN PARTS OF BODY, FREQUENTLY THE LOWER LIMBS
Term
HYPERCALCEMIA
Definition
HIGHER THAN NORMAL LEVEL OF CALCIUM IN THE BLOOD
Term
HYPERNATREMIA
Definition
ABOVER NORMAL LEVEL OF SODIUM IN THE BLOOD
Term
ADIPOSE TISSUE
Definition
BODY TISSUE THAT CONTAINS THE LEAST AMOUNT OF WATER
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