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Florida Real Estate License
Flash Cards for Ed Klopfer Students
317
Other
12th Grade
02/21/2016

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Cards

Term
Functional obsolescence
Definition
an over improvement
Term
Agricultural properties are limited in assessed value as a result of
Definition
Green Belt Laws
Term
Market Equilibrium is said to exist when
Definition
supply and demand are in balance
Term
The document that stipulates which party pays which expense in a closing is the
Definition
purchase and sales agreement
Term
What is the correct order of the phases of the business cycle?
Definition
Expansion, peak, contraction, trough
Term
Which method may NOT be used to estimate reproduction costs?
Definition
economic age-life - This is for depreciation
Term
If no agreement has been reached between the buyer and seller concerning the responsibility for payment of the closing costs, they will be allocated according to
Definition
Custom
Term
The ability a business broker must possess that distinguishes them from most other real estate brokers is the knowledge of
Definition
accounting and corporate finance, balance sheets and financial operating statements.
Term
Liquidation value may be used to establish the minimum value of a business that is __________?
Definition
profitable business or the max value for a failing business
Term
The risk associated with losses from storms, fire, etc. is called ______ risk?
Definition
Static
Term
An instrument similar to a mortgage that is used to secure payment due on the sale of personal property is called a ?
Definition
Security Agreement
Term
The transfer of ownership to personal property is generally accomplished using a _______ ___________ _______
Definition
Bill of Sale
Term
The amount actually paid in a transaction is termed the?
Definition
Price
Term
What is the correct order in which the criteria for estimating the highest and best use should be considered?
Definition
legally permissible, physically possible, economically feasible, maximally productive
Term
The relative new phenomenon in which small families move into older neighborhoods, renovate the properties and displace poorer residence is called ?
Definition
Gentrification
Term
Test borings of the soil are performed to ?
Definition
Determine its' weight bearing capacity, and/or environmental contamination
Term
Government owned property used to provide government services is said to be __________ from paying real estate taxes.
Definition
Immune
Term
A sales associate is employed by a broker Monday through Friday and for a builder on the weekends. The sales associate feels the added experience is beneficial especially since both employers pay an attractive commission split. When is this legal?
Definition
Never, you can only have one commissioned employer in real estate at a time.
Term
The process of real estate investment analysis in important to an investor as it?
Definition
Helps the investor select properties that meet personal objectives.
Term
Fixed expenses typically include?
Definition
Real Estate taxes and hazard insurance as they don't change monthly based on occupancy.
Term
Paul and Paula are husband and wife. They own a property as tenants by the entireties. They divorce without a property settlement. Unless otherwise decreed by a court, they now hold title as
Definition
Tenants in common
Term
A Florida real estate license is required when anyone performs a service specified under FS 475 when all of the following conditions are simultaneously present, unless that individual otherwise exempt under the law:
Definition
Performing a service of real estate, in the State of Florida, for another person, for compensation
Term
A person appointed by a court to act for a decedent is called
Definition
a personal representative
Term
If a landlord requires a security deposit, the landlord must
Definition
return the funds within 15 days after the tenant vacates the premise or give notice of the intension to impose a claim against the security deposit within 30 days.
Term
A broker that induces owners to list and sell on the basis the neighborhood is deteriorating due to minority influences is guilty of
Definition
blockbusting
Term
What term is used to describe a situation in which a real estate licensee tell a customer an advertised property is NOT available for sale when in fact it is?
Definition
steering
Term
Under the Florida Landlord-Tenant Act a landlord is NOT required to?
Definition
Deposit rents not yet earned by the broker in an interest bearing account. Broker does it their way, not according to the customer wishes.
Term
The components of a valid lease include the?
Definition
names and signatures of the lessor and the lessee, legally competent parties, legal description, consideration, and definite lease terms...
Term
To be enforceable, a lease for longer than one year
Definition
Must be in writing, signed by the landlord and witnessed by two persons.
Term
A violation of the Florida Telephone Solicitation Act could result in a fine of up to?
Definition
$10,000
Term
A violation of the Federal Telephone Solicitation Act could result in a fine of up to?
Definition
$16,000
Term
From a seller's standpoint, a sale-leaseback results in __________?
Definition
100% financing
Term
Federal law governing telephone solicitation prohibit calls to residence after?
Definition
9:00 PM
Term
Disintermediation occurs when?
Definition
depositors withdraw their savings from depository institutions, and invest in other things like artwork and gold.
Term
When all rights under a lease have been transferred to another party, the process is called a/an?
Definition
Assignment
Term
Federal law required that a lead-based paint disclosure pamphlet prepared by the EPA be given to any party interested in buying, renting for periods of longer than 100 days, properties constructed subsequent to what year?
Definition
1978
Term
When evaluation properties for price consideration used in a listing presentation, adjustment are made to which property?
Definition
The comparable property only.
CIA or CBS
Term
A new airport built in the proximity to a residential neighborhood may cause properties to lose value do to?
Definition
external obsolescence
Term
The "Consent to Transition to Transaction Broker" notice is required to be ______ or ________ for transition to occur.
Definition
Signed or initialed
Term
In the income capitalization approach, a capitalization rate can be derived from?
Definition
the relationship to sales prices and income of other similar properties
Term
Dividing the operating expenses by the effective gross income results in the calculation of what?
Definition
Also called the profit formula, known as the operating expense ratio
Term
If a neighborhood appears to have an abundance of for sale signs and an unusually high number if rentals available, when might this indicate?
Definition
Decline in the neighborhood may be indicated
Term
Which external force affecting value is indicated by the number of vacancies in an area?
Definition
Economic
Term
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) essentially covers the sale of _________ _________?
Definition
personal property
Term
What type liabilities mature in more than a year?
Definition
long term
Term
A business with sales of less than $200,000 is classified as a _________?
Definition
business opportunity
Term
All construction in Florida is controlled by the?
Definition
Southern Building Codes
Term
The balance due from the buyer on the closing disclosure statement is paid to the?
Definition
Closing Agent
Term
Prorated rent is entered on the closing disclosure statement as a ______ to the seller and a _____ to the buyer?
Definition
Debit-Credit
Term
The purpose of the National Association of REALTORS® is to
Definition
preserve the right of individuals to own real property through the exchange of information.
Term
Which insurance policies can a real estate licensee offer to the public without additional state licensing?
Definition
NONE
Term
When is a request for the renewal of a license effective?
Definition
when processed by the department
Term
Which Department issues real estate licenses?
Definition
There is only one department, the Department of Business and Professional Regulations.
Term
The Director of the Division of Real Estate
Definition
is appointed by the Secretary of the Department if Business and Professional Regulations.
Term
No taxes are payable on either the note or the mortgage when title is taken?
Definition
subject to the mortgage
Term
The day of closing is always charged to the buyer for?
Definition
prepaid interest
Term
A real estate license expires
Definition
on the date shown on the license. March 31 or Sept 30 of the year specified on the license
Term
Corner lots have
Definition
more flexibility in building design
Term
Approval of a new Commission rule is required by
Definition
No one
Term
A sales associate failed to complete the required post-license education prior to expiration of the license period. What is the status of the license?
Definition
VOID
Term
Certificated entered into court evidence are
Definition
prima facie evidence
Term
Violations of the rules of the Commission are prosecuted by which agency
Definition
Department of Business and Professional Regulations. Answer is DRE but that is never an answer on a test, pick DBPR
Term
The percentage figure borrowers must be provided with that include all costs associated with a loan is referred to as
Definition
APR - Annual Percentage Rate
Term
When a lender allows a new buyer to take responsibility for a mortgage and note and releases the original borrower from liability from the note and mortgage, the process is called
Definition
novation
Term
When a lender is requested by a borrower to verify the outstanding balance of a loan, the lender would give the borrower a
Definition
estoppel letter
Term
A mortgage that secures more than one parcel of property as security for a loan is a
Definition
blanket mortgage
Term
The instrument that contains the amount of the loan, interest rate, payment provisions, and other terms of the loan in the
Definition
promissory note
Term
True or false: The real estate market is global in nature
Definition
False it's local
Term
If the Federal Reserve should decide to buy government securities, the money supply would ______ and the interest rates would ______
Definition
Buy low and sell high. Increase and Decrease
Term
The Federal National Mortgage Association was originally created to buy
Definition
FHA loans
Term
A loan applicant's past credit history indicated his or her _______ to honor the debt obligations and his or her income is a measure of the _________ to repay the loan
Definition
willingness - ability
Term
The area between a baseline and a line running parallel to it is a
Definition
Tier
Term
Who reports finding of fact to the Commission at the conclusion of an administrative hearing?
Definition
the administrative law judge
Term
The secondary market provides _________ to the primary market?
Definition
Liquidity
Term
The deed that is used to convey the property of a minor is the
Definition
guardians deed. Always ask is this from a minor or to a minor
Term
Recording a document in the public records provides?
Definition
constructive notice
Term
Title by adverse possession may be obtained after
Definition
7 years
Term
An appeal of a Commission final order is filed with the
Definition
District Court of Appeal
Term
The probable Cause Panel
Definition
has 30 days from receipt of the complete report to recommend dismissal or issuance of a formal complaint
Term
The use of "by-bidders" in the auction of a property is
Definition
Not allowed
Term
A form of corporate ownership which allows possession under a proprietary lease is a
Definition
cooperative
Term
The law of decent and distribution passes what percentage to a surviving spouse if there are no lineal descendants?
Definition
100%
Term
The four unities required to create a joint tenancy are?
Definition
possession, interest, time and title
Term
What rights does a property owner have to the use of the water flowing over or through his or her land?
Definition
riparian
Term
Able, who holds title in fee simple, deeds his land to Baker to enjoy until his death. At that time Charlie is to receive title to the land. Baker's interest in the land is know as a (an)
Definition
life estate
Term
Based on the information in the previous question, Charlie's interest in the land is a (an)
Definition
remainder estate
Term
Florida time-share projects are regulated by the
Definition
Division of Condominiums, Time Shares and Mobile Homes
Term
Which estate does NOT include legal title to real property?
Definition
estate for years
Term
Real estate taxes are of most importance to
Definition
local government
Term
To qualify for a homestead tax exemption an individual must
Definition
own and use the home as a primary residence
Term
The interest payable on tax certificates is
Definition
based on the lowest bid received
Term
Which entry would appear as a credit to the seller's on the closing disclosure statement
Definition
prorated insurance if paid in advance
Term
Single entry debits appear on what page of the closing disclosure statement
Definition
Page 2
Term
An appraisal is a(n) _______ of value?
Definition
estimate
Term
Investment value is best defined as
Definition
the highest price a property would sell for in an open market
Term
Definition of a Development of Regional Impact
Definition
A DRI is defined as any development that substantially affects the health, safety, or welfare of citizen in more than one county.
Term
At what point does a vendee acquire legal title to the real property?
Definition
When the deed is delivered to and accepted by the vendee
Term
A vendee has acquired _______ ________ in the property prior to closing
Definition
equitable title
Term
Witness on a real estate sales contract are
Definition
not required
Term
The parties to an option contract are the ________ who is the owner of the property, and the _______, who is the potential purchaser.
Definition
optionor - optionee
Term
An option NOT accompanied by a definite valuable consideration is
Definition
VOID
Term
Business that meet their payroll costs by using dollars generated by persons that live in the immediate vicinity are categorized as
Definition
service businesses
Term
How should local planning boards be selected?
Definition
appointed
Term
A listing given to only one broker, but allows the owner to sell the property without paying the broker is a (an)
Definition
exclusive
Term
The type of listing that gives the broker the greatest degree of protection is the
Definition
exclusive right of sale listing
Term
Valuable consideration in a contract may consist of
Definition
Real property, Personal property, or enforceable promises
Term
Damages specified in a contract are
Definition
Liquidated damages
Term
When a court is called upon to interpret the meaning of a contract, the process is called?
Definition
construction
Term
How does the real estate market respond to shifts in consumer demand?
Definition
Slowly
Term
In a real estate market, a developer is considered to be a?
Definition
Supplier
Term
The clause in a mortgage that protects the borrower's interest and requires the lender to acknowledge performance by the borrower is the
Definition
defeasance clause
Term
If a borrower was in default and the lender wished to call the entire balance of the loan due and payable, the mortgage would have to contain a (an)
Definition
acceleration clause
Term
If a buyer were to take over the balance of an existing mortgage in such a way that the seller remained solely responsible for a deficiency judgement, the property was sold
Definition
subject to the mortgage
Term
A mortgage
Definition
secures the repayment of the debt
Term
Which document indicates the financial condition of a business as of a particular time?
Definition
balance sheet
Term
Business brokerage consist of what?
Definition
primarily analyzing financial statement
Term
With regard to residential properties located in a flood hazard zone with a designation of "V", what type of construction must be used
Definition
elevated and knock-away, no plumbing fixtures below flood elevation
Term
The most effective tool the Federal Reserve System has to affect the money supply is called
Definition
open market operations
Term
The least effective tool the Federal Reserve System has to affect the money supply is
Definition
changes in the discount rate
Term
Life insurance companies are the largest source of funds for
Definition
commercial loans
Term
The primary mortgage market is where loans
Definition
are originated
Term
Mortgage brokers ________ loans and mortgage bankers ________ loans
Definition
arrange - originate
Term
The federal regulatory agency responsible for supervising saving and loan associations is the
Definition
Office of Comptroller of the Currency - (OCC)
Term
A tenant in an apartment complex may receive up to how much money or rent credit for a referral for a tenant in the same complex?
Definition
$50.00
Term
Owner-employers are ___________ but are not licensed
Definition
registered
Term
The notice of satisfactory completion of a pre-license course is valid for?
Definition
2 years
Term
Florida real estate sales associates that desire to become brokers must wait how long before taking their broker's state examination?
Definition
2 years and have employment under one or more brokers
Term
The continuing education requirements consist of how many hours every 2 years?
Definition
14 hours
Term
Post-license educational courses for sales associate consist of how many hours?
Definition
45
Term
Florida does not reciprocate with other states, but does have_________ with some states that have educational requirements that are similar
Definition
Mutual recognition
Term
Upon passage of the state examination, an applicant for a sales associate's license will receive what type of license?
Definition
inactive - they must find an employer to activate it
Term
The first real estate license laws in Florida were enacted in what year?
Definition
1923
Term
A sales associate's license will be ________ if he or she does not complete the required post-license education during his or her initial license period.
Definition
VOID
Term
A broker that did not complete the required post-license education prior to expiration of his or her initial license period may request a __________ license by completing a continuing education course within _______ ________
Definition
Sales associates - 6 months
Term
The principle offices of the Division of Real Estate are located in
Definition
Orlando
Term
If title passes upon the death of a life tenant to a party other than the original grantor, the party receiving the ownership rights is called a
Definition
remainderman
Term
The document that creates a condominium is call
Definition
declaration
Term
What distinguishes ownership of a cooperative association from other forms of ownership?
Definition
shares of stock and a proprietary lease
Term
A timesharing concept that allows use but not ownership is referred to as
Definition
vacation lease or vacation license
Term
The county property appraiser determines the ________ value based on the ________ value
Definition
assessed - just
Term
A property owner has how many days to protest their assessed value from the mailing of the trim notice?
Definition
25
Term
If a property owner want to protest their assessed value, who would they protest to?
Definition
the value board of adjustment
Term
The basic homestead tax exemption allows a deduction from the assessed value of how much?
Definition
$25,000 it the property value is assessed under $75,000 and $50,000 if the value $75,000 or higher.
Term
A veteran with at lease a 10% military service connected disability is eligible for an additional exemption of _________ when calculating taxes on homestead property.
Definition
$5,000
Term
Church own property does not have to pay real estate taxes as they are _______?
Definition
given an exemption
Term
The total basic homestead tax exemption for a non-veteran cannot exceed?
Definition
$51,000
Term
Mortgage brokers are usually compensated for their services by a
Definition
finder's fee or a commission
Term
When financing the purchase of real estate, the mortgagor gives what?
Definition
the mortgage to the mortgagee
Term
Which clause in a mortgage requires the lender to acknowledge performance by the borrower?
Definition
defeasance
Term
The party that holds title to real property in a lien theory state is the
Definition
mortgagor
Term
In order to qualify for a FHA 203b insured mortgage loan, an applicant's housing expense ratio cannot exceed
Definition
31% (43% total obligation ratio)
Term
A receivership clause in a mortgage
Definition
is used to protect the value of the property during the foreclosure process
Term
The right of a mortgagor in default to pay all money owed and prevent the sale of the property at foreclosure is called
Definition
equity of redemption
Term
Discount points
Definition
increase the lender's yield (profit) on the loan
Term
The two ratios under which a borrower must qualify in order to receive a FHA insured mortgage loan are the
Definition
housing expense and total obligation ratio
Term
The process used by loan underwriters to determine if the applicants are satisfactory credit risks is called
Definition
qualifying
Term
The county property appraiser determines the
Definition
assessed value
Term
What limits the assessed value on agricultural land in or near urban areas?
Definition
Greenbelt laws
Term
Property owners that pay their real estate taxes in November are entitled to a discount of
Definition
4%
Term
The restriction that does not allow a building permit to be issued until adequate infrastructure is provided is a requirement of the
Definition
concurrency rules
Term
Approximately what percentage of property losses nationally is flood related
Definition
30%
Term
What percentage of losses each year are for properties not located in a flood hazard zone
Definition
30% in zones X and B
Term
The purpose of the zoning board of adjustments is to
Definition
grand variances and special exceptions
Term
A property use that predates the current zoning ordinance but is allowed to exist for at least a period of time can best be described as
Definition
legally non-conforming
Term
Planned unit developments (PUD)
Definition
are also called cluster zoning and man contain other types zoning such as commercial, light industrial etc..
Term
If a property has a value of $240,000 and the net operating income is $30,000, what is the rate of capitalization?
Definition
12.5% I/V = R
Term
An earnest money deposit held in escrow is reflected on the closing statement as a
Definition
credit to the buyer
Term
If the income generated by a property is $20,000 and the rate of return is $10%, what is the value of the property
Definition
$200,000 I/R = V
Term
A tenant paid rent of $450 on the first day of the month when due. If the property was sold on March 12, with the date of closing belonging to the seller, what is the amount of the rent proration and show should it be entered on the closing disclosure statement?
Definition
$275.81 debit the seller and credit the buyer
Term
A buyer purchased a property for $65,000. A lending institution loaned the buyer 80% of the purchase price and charged a discount of 4 points. What is the amount of the discount?
Definition
(Answer $2080) $65,000 X .80% = $52,000 loan amount X .04 points = $2080
Term
What is the total amount of the state transfer taxes on the transfer if a property sold for $90,000 with an 85% loan to value mortgage?
Definition
$630. 00 Doc on Deed Plus $267.75 Doc on the Note, plus $153 intangible= $1,050.75
Term
An investor purchased a property for a total sale price of $350,000. The investor made a cash down payment of $150,000 and obtained a mortgage for $200,000. the effective gross income of the property is $67,000. The operating expenses were $25,000 and the Debt Service was $2,200 per month, What is the equity dividend rate?
Definition
EGI= 67000-OE $25000-ADS (2200 X 12)$26400=$15,600 / down pmt $150,000
BTCF / Down Pmnt or 15000/150000=10.4%
Term
Calculate the number of acres in a property with the following legal description: SW 1/4 of the SW 1/4 of the SE 1/4 and the E 1/2 of the E 1/2 of the SW 1/4 of sec 23
Definition
50 acres (10 plus 40)
Term
A $40,000 mortgage for a term of 20 years was originated at an 8% interest rate with monthly mortgage payments of $334.58. What is the principal balance remaining after the 2nd monthly payment?
Definition
$39,863.72 (B)
Term
How many square feet are contained in a lot that sold for $27,000-, if the price was based on $9 per square ft.?
Definition
3000
Term
What is the tax levy for the city and county taxes of a property assessed at $136,000 if the combined tax rate is 11 mills. ?
Definition
$1496
Term
A property has annual taxes of $450. The date of closing is Oct 12 and is charged to the seller. Using the 365- day proration method, what is the amount of the tax proration and how is it to be entered on the closing disclosure statement?
Definition
$450.00 / 365 X 285= $351.37 debit the seller credit the buyer page 3
Term
Broker max agrees to pay Sales Associate Sally 60% of all commissions generated for the office. If Sales Associate Sally sells a property for 72,000 at a 7% brokerage commission, what is her share of the commission?
Definition
$3024 $72,000 X .07 X .60= $3024
Term
A borrower has applied for a loan. The purchase price of the property is $280,000. If the borrower has $70,000 as a down payment, what will the loan to value ration be?
Definition
75% $210,000/$280.000
Term
How many acres are contained in 1/36 of a township?
Definition
640
Term
A licensee that has appealed a decision by the Florida Real estate commission regarding a disciplinary decision may have his or her license privileges restored by
Definition
Writ of mandamus
Term
General Warranty deeds
Definition
states the grantor will defend against all lawful claims
Term
The Department can subpoena
Definition
anyone thought to have information or evidence pertinent to an investigation through the division of real estate
Term
The most comprehensive form of real property ownership is?
Definition
Fee simple estate
Term
What is the principal balance of a $50,000 mortgage at 12% interest after 2 monthly payments of $514.31?
Definition
$49,971.24
Term
A property which measures 120 X 300 sold for $76320. What is the price per square foot.
Definition
$2.12
Term
A developer purchased as tract of land for $100,000, subdivided the parcel into three lots, and sold the lots for $50,000 each. What was the developer's profit on the investment?
Definition
50%
Term
If a property's effective gross income is $44,000, and the operating expenses are $26,000, and the capitalization rate is 10%, what is the value of the property.
Definition
$180,000 (44,000 - 26000=NOI. NOI/10% cap rate = value)
Term
If property value equals $120,000, operating expenses are $45,000 and the net operating income is $15,000, what is the capitalization rate?
Definition
12.5% NOI/V $120,000 / $15,000
Term
If the lender charged 4 points on a loan with an interest rate of 11%, the approximate yield to the lender would be?
Definition
11.5% (4/8 rule of thumb = 1/2 plus the 11% initial interest rate)
Term
To help prevent fraudulent documents from being placed in the public records, the documents are
Definition
acknowledged by an officer of the state
Term
A one-year insurance policy in the amount of $730 was purchased on January 1. closing is March 17 and the parties use the 365-day method. If the buyer wished to assume this policy, how would this appear on the closing disclosure?
Definition
$578 credit the seller-debit the buyer on page 3
Term
If a seller revoked an exclusive right to sale listing without cause and then sold the property to a neighbor, would the broker be entitled to a commission, damages or nothing?
Definition
Full commission based on the sales price and negotiated commission of the listing agreement.
Term
If a sales associate is entitled to 60% of all commissions earned and sells a property for $238,000 with a 7% commission due the broker, how much should the broker pay the sales associate.
Definition
$9,996.00
Term
If interest at 12% for 3 months equals $135, what is the principal amount?
Definition
$4,500 ($135 X 4 = 540 / .12 = $4500)
Term
County taxes are 6 mills, city taxes are 8 mills, and the school board taxes are 7 mills. If the homestead property is assessed at $310,000, what are the annual taxes for a this property if located in a rural part of the downtown area ?
Definition
$4075 (310,000 - 50,000 exemption = $260,000 X .008 = $2080 City Tax then 310,000 - 25,000 exemption= $285,000 X .007= $1995. Add together)
Term
What type of study deals with local business activity?
Definition
economic base analysis
Term
The equity of redemption may be exercised
Definition
until the time of foreclosure
Term
What advantage might a homeowner derive from a corner lot?
Definition
More flexibility in building design
Term
Concerning all types of mortgages, which one(s) offer both the right of prepayment and the right of assumption?
Definition
FHA prior to 2013 and VA (All government loans)
Term
What type of development permits flexibility from rigid zoning standards and allows for the development to include commercial and light industrial within it's development.
Definition
Planned Unit Development
Term
What may a broker NOT deposit into escrow.
Definition
Personal funds in excess of FREC limits
Term
An Acknowledge of a deed
Definition
can be taken by an officer of the state
Term
The Federal Reserve Board is charged with the responsibility of monitoring and controlling the supply of money and cost of credit. What action could it use to cause an increase in the interest rates?
Definition
Sell government securities, increase the reserve requirements, or increase the discount rate
Term
The original mortgagor is NOT released from liability if the title to real property is taken
Definition
subject to the mortgage
Term
The purpose of the standardized closing disclosure document
Definition
Summarize and simplify the transaction and provide full transparency and disclosure.
Term
The rates for documentary stamps are determined by
Definition
state law
Term
What term is applied to the practice of keeping low-income people out of a particular neighborhood?
Definition
exclusionary zoning
Term
Broker Jones committed fraud in a real estate transaction involving 6 investors in a limited partnership. What is the maximum recovery possible from the Recovery Fund that results in a single judgment as a result of this fraudulent activity?
Definition
$50,000
Term
A transaction broker
Definition
has no principals
Term
A mortgagor defaulted on his loan payments and the lender foreclosed. Some states allow the party that was foreclosed the right to redeem the property following foreclosure. Where applicable, this right is called
Definition
statutory right of redemption
Term
Expenses on a closing statement are
Definition
single entry debits on page 2
Term
The comparable sales approach usually CANNOT be used when estimating the value of
Definition
special purpose buildings
Term
A judgment is awarded against a licensee for $100,000. What is the maximum percentage the complainant may be compensated from the Recovery Fund?
Definition
$50,000 as it was a single judgment
Term
A licensee is being disciplined by the Florida Real Estate Commission for multiple violations of Florida Statute 475. Which penalty may the Commission NOT impose?
Definition
a fine not to exceed $5,000 and/or imprisonment not to exceed one year.
Term
What is the only warrant found in a bargain and sale deed?
Definition
warrant of seisin
Term
Mrs. Jones sells a parcel of property to Mr. Mason who thereafter leases the property to Mrs. jones. The seller has entered into a
Definition
sale-leaseback
Term
Valuable consideration
Definition
Is a requirement of all contracts
Term
If a broker is the escrow agent and a dispute arises concerning the disposition of escrowed funds, what should the broker's first action be
Definition
notify the Florida Real Estate Commission within 15 days from the date of the last parties demand for escrowed funds.
Term
A broker has an exclusive right of sale listing to sell and owner's property, with no other authority granted. What type of agency does the broker have with the principal?
Definition
Special (definite beginning and definite ending with only one service provided, listing)
Term
The Federal Reserve CANNOT change or control the money supply by
Definition
altering the income tax rate
Term
When must a written "No Brokerage Relationship Disclosure Notice" be provided to a customer.
Definition
Not a requirement as we are now a transaction broker state. Although you may still be in a No Brokerage relationship, you have to show a paper of the relationship to the customer for that to happen.
Term
The 1988 Fair Housing Amendments Act expanded on the Civil Right Ace of 1968 to include banning discrimination on the basis of
Definition
handicap
Term
What municipal ordinances specify the standards for altering, remodeling, and new construction?
Definition
building codes
Term
A summary suspension is ordered by the
Definition
Secretary of the Department of Business and Professional Regulations
Term
To whom is the original judgment assigned when money is to be paid from the Real Estate Recovery Fund?
Definition
Florida Real Estate Commission.
Term
The federal Reserve actions taken to affect interest rates are know as
Definition
monetary policy
Term
The monthly payment under FHA 203B may NOT include
Definition
PMI this is for convention loans
Term
George has applied for a loan with Acme Savings and Loan. His gross monthly income averages $4100. He has a monthly car payment of $425 and owes a balance on two credit cards accounts with payments totaling $75.00 as the minimum monthly payment for both. If approved,. his monthly mortgage payment will be $825.00. What is George's monthly housing expense ratio? What is George's total obligation ratio? then if the lender charges 2 points and the interest rate on the loan is 9%, what is the amount of the discount and also what is the lenders effective yield.
Definition
20% and 32%, 1/4 and 9.25
Term
The real estate market can best be described as ________ and __________
Definition
unorganized and unique
Term
What type market exists when there is an excess of demand over supply?
Definition
seller market
Term
Jane is a widow who has lived in her home outside Clearwater downtown area for the past 15 years. Although she is totally blind, she continues to live alone. the city tax rate is 5.5 mills and the county rate is 7.5 mills, and the school board rate is 6.5 mills. Her home is assessed for $186,000 for tax purposes. If she files for all allowable exemptions, what is the amount of tax?
Definition
$2052.50
186000-51000=135000 X .0075= $1012.50 County tax. Then 186000-26000=160000 X .0065 = 1040.00 School board tax add together.
Term
The relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market is indicated by?
Definition
The vacancy Ratio
Term
The city of Floraville has adopted a budget calling for expenditures of $1,800,000 for the coming year. Of this amount $650,000 is expected to come from other sources other than real estate taxes. There are 1500 homes that qualify for the homestead tax exemption. The total of all assessed values in $202,500,000. What millage rate will be required for the city to meet its budget?
Definition
9 Mills. 1800000-650000=$1150000 needed to be raised which is the numerator. and 1500 X $50,000 = $75,000,000 subtracted from $202,500,000 = $127,500,000 which is denominator. so $1150000/$127,500,000 = .009 or 9 Mills
Term
A new loan in the amount of $73,550 is being originated. What is the amount of the state intangible taxes on the mortgage?
Definition
$147.10 ($73,550 X .002)
Term
The city is paving the street in front of Bill's home. The cost of the paving is estimated to be $18.50 per lineal foot and the city has agreed to pay 20% of the cost. If Bill has a lot measuring 115' X 150', what will Bill's share of the assessment be?
Definition
$851.00 ($18.50 X 115' = total assessment of $2127.50. The city pays 20% or $425.50 leaving Bill to pay $1702. But Bill only pays to the middle of the street or 1/2 of the amount left Answer $851.00
Term
The buyer has agreed to assume an existing mortgage loan having a balance of $86,346. Interest for the month of closing is $697.00. closing is scheduled for July 14th, with the day of closing belonging to the seller. How is the interest proration entered on the closing disclosure document.
Definition
$314.77 Debit Seller Credit Buyer page 3 ($697 / 31 days X 14 seller days = $314.77)
Term
A buyer wished to assume the sellers existing one-year insurance policy purchased on January 1 of the current year. If the policy costs $565 and the day of closing, which belongs to the seller is May 23rd, what is the amount of the proration and how is it entered on the closing disclosure?
Definition
$343.64 ( $565 / 365 X 222 buyer days = 343.64)Debit buyer, credit Seller page 3
Term
Real estate taxes are $1034. If a closing is to take place on April 16, with the day of closing belonging to the seller and the 365-day method is used, what is the amount of the proration and how is it handled?
Definition
$300.28 Debit Seller Credit buyer page 3. ($1034 / 365 X 106 seller days= $300.28
Term
A mortgage in the amount of $283,255 is being assumed. What is the amount of documentary taxes that must be paid.
Definition
For Buyer $991.56 For Seller $1983.10
(Doc on note 283255 / 100 = 2832.55 round up to 2833 x .35 = $991.56. Intangible tax only on New Mortgage not assumed
Term
If a property sold for $402,750 what amount must be paid for the documentary stamp tax on the deed if the loan to value is 80%.
Definition
$2819.60 ($402750 / 100 round up to 4028 X .70= $2,819.60 LTV has nothing to do with Doc stamps on the deed
Term
A property is being sold for $198,350 and the buyer is taking title subject to an existing mortgage in the amount of $161,220. The total of the taxes due in this transaction are (is)?
Definition
$1,388.80 ($198,350 / 100 = 1983.50 round up to 1984 X .70 =$1,388.80
Term
If you begin at a point and go north ninety degrees east, you would be traveling in what direction?
Definition
East
Term
If the subject property has three bedrooms, the comparable has four bedrooms, and a bedroom is worth $5,000, the correct adjustment would be
Definition
Subtract $5,000 from the comparable
Term
A relatively new 4-bedroom home with only one bathroom would be a example of
Definition
Functional Obsolescence
Term
The first step in the appraisal process is to
Definition
Establish the function then define the problem.
Term
Who are the parties involved in a deed of trust?
Definition
Beneficiary, Trustee, Trustor
Term
What type of depreciation CANNOT be recovered?
Definition
incurable
Term
Depreciation or obsolescence that results from ordinary wear and tear is called
Definition
physical depreciation
Term
An appraiser estimating the value of a three-year-old home in a rural area should be most concerned with
Definition
external obsolescence
Term
What type of deed would be used to return title to the Trustor when a deed of trust is satisfied?
Definition
reconveyance deed
Term
What appraisal principle states that homes in a neighborhood of similar homes should have similar values?
Definition
principle of conformity
Term
Prior to acceptance of an offer, the earnest money deposit belongs to the
Definition
Buyer only
Term
A house valued comparable to all other homes in the neighborhood was assessed at a tax base of $5,000 less than others. Excluding any special tax exemption, the property should sell for
Definition
less than others
Term
To avoid an undue hardship imposed by zoning regulations a property owner may request
Definition
a variance
Term
When a seller takes back a second mortgage it is entered on the closing disclosure as a
Definition
Debit to the seller and a credit to the buyer
Term
Leverage is used with the expectation of
Definition
increasing the yield on an investment by using borrowed money
Term
What is deducted from potential gross income to calculate effective gross income when using the income capitalization approach to appraising?
Definition
Vacancy and collection losses
Term
What is the current maximum amount of a VA guaranteed loan?
Definition
There is no maximum
Term
When a mortgage is paid in full, which document should be delivered to the mortgagor?
Definition
Letter of satisfaction
Term
The purpose of an estoppel certificate is to
Definition
provide information to the mortgagee and mortgagor as to the payoff as of a particular date.
Term
Real estate physically is
Definition
indestructible and immobile
Term
Violations of which activity is classified as a first-degree misdemeanor under the criminal statutes?
Definition
Rental List violation
Term
A listing would be terminated as a result of
Definition
destruction of the improvements
Term
What is required to create a joint tenancy
Definition
the four unities of possession, interest, time and title.
Term
An encumbrance affects the
Definition
title (the rights in the property)
Term
Which method of describing property would NOT be utilized by a licensed surveyor in developing a legal description?
Definition
a street number and address
Term
The city of Sunnybrook, Florida owns one-third of all the real property within the city limits including schools, highway right-of-ways, public building, and common areas. How is the city taxed on these properties.
Definition
They are not as they are used for governmental services. they are immune
Term
If no clause appears in a contract concerning damages, any damages awarded as a result of a breach of contract are?
Definition
unliquidated
Term
Following expiration of their licenses, sales associates may
Definition
collect commissions they legally earned before the expiration date.
Term
A sales associate received their initial license on December 12, of 2016. What day will that license expire?
Definition
September 30, 2018
Term
A contractor agreed to build a house on an owner's property. This is an example of
Definition
custom building
Term
Cracks in masonry building become a concern when this occurs
Definition
separation
Term
What does "Freddie Mac" Stand for
Definition
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Term
By what right does the government enforce zoning regulations?
Definition
police power
Term
Which party normally pays for documentary stamps on the deed
Definition
Seller
Term
A two-party arrangement that uses the property as security and creates a lien on the property that may be removed by foreclosure is known as a
Definition
mortgage
Term
When the mortgagor fulfills all obligations under a note, what clause protects his rights to the property?
Definition
defeasance
Term
True or false - 1/36th of a township and a section are essentially the same?
Definition
True
Term
Which disciplinary action could the Department of Business and Professional Regulations impose for a violation of Chapter 475?
Definition
Notice of non compliance, citation or a full hearing.
Term
An owner promises to give a listing to only one broker setting forth the price, terms, time and commission, but reserves the right to seller the property without paying any commission, What type of listing has the seller given?
Definition
Exclusive
Term
If a husband and wife both sign a note indicating that they are jointly and severally liable for a debt
Definition
both parties are liable jointly and severally
Term
To be valid, a deed must be
Definition
delivered and accepted
Term
What is the only warrant found in a bargain and sale deed?
Definition
seisin
Term
Building activity is related to the business cycle. The initial phase of the business cycle is expansion. What is the correct order of the other phases?
Definition
peak, contraction, trough
Term
How much are the annual taxes on a homestead property assessed at $265,000 if the tax rate is 22 mills?
Definition
$4730.00 ($265,000 - 50,000 exemption = $215,000 X .022 = $4730)
Term
When an estate is held in trust, which party has legal title to the property?
Definition
trustee
Term
In the Government system of surveying, the range is the area between what?
Definition
2 contiguous meridians
Term
What is the purpose of the trim notice that is mailed out in August by the tax collectors office?
Definition
To notify the current owner that future tax amounts may be different that it is today.
Term
A shoe store is considering a lease where the landlord charges a cost per square foot, common area fees, and in addition a portion of the amount of gross sales. What kind of lease is this?
Definition
percentage lease
Term
A township contains is how many miles square?
Definition
6
Term
Which statutes deal with the time period to bring a legal action to enforce a contract?
Definition
limitations
Term
In order to become a Broker Associate, is one of the requirements to open and maintain an office?
Definition
No this is a requirement to become a broker
Term
What type of relationship has probably been formed if two or more parties agree to combine their efforts for a single business transaction?
Definition
joint venture
Term
Which concept of value pertains to appraisals of profitable business enterprises or opportunities?
Definition
going concern value
Term
In order to qualify as a Special Assessment, what must this do with relation to the property?
Definition
It must increase the property value
Term
The four factors of production are?
Definition
Capital, Entrepreneurial ability, land and labor (CELL)
Term
If four people own a vacant lot and each can leave their proportionate ownership to their heirs, how do they hold ownership rights or title rights?
Definition
Tenants in common
Term
What type of an easement are Sewer and water?
Definition
gross
Term
How long does a broker have to get an escrow check into the escrow account?
Definition
3 business days
Term
The area between two consecutive meridians is called?
Definition
A Range
Term
Industrial zoning is based on?
Definition
Intensity of use
Term
A block of sections 6 sections wide and 6 sections tall is called?
Definition
A Township
Term
The size of a subsection of a township that is a fraction of 1/64 if a section is how many acres?
Definition
10 Acres (10/640 equals 1/64)
Term
A Variance is granted by?
Definition
Zoning board of adjustments
Term
If a decedent has no heirs, what happens to the property of the decedent after death?
Definition
It will revert to the county by escheat
Term
An equitable interest is what?
Definition
A financial interest in property that does not usually involve legal ownership at that point.
Term
What do you call a mortgagor in a title theory state?
Definition
A trustor at there is no mortgage
Term
Name a closing items that is not a prorated between the buyer and seller?
Definition
Utilities
Term
A tenant is in a lease for a commercial space. When the tenant is required to pay all operating expenses as well as lease payments this is a
Definition
Net Lease
Term
A transaction broker in a residential transaction may represent which party (ies) in the sale of the property?
Definition
Neither the buyer or the seller
Term
What type of a license does a corporate sole need to sell real estate for others?
Definition
People are licensed and corporations are registered. A corporation Sole can not provide real estate services to others.
Term
May an unlicensed associate go to closing to pick up a check earned while property licensed?
Definition
Yes, you are paid based on performance
Term
FREC rules start with what combination of letters and numbers?
Definition
61J2
Term
What is the minimum amount of time a Broker must be licensed before applying to the Governor for a position on the FREC
Definition
2 years. The one licensee with a minimum of 2 years bay be a broker in that period. Don't confuse licensee as a sales associate, it is anyone with a license.
Term
The classes protected against discrimination by the Fair Housing Act of 1968 are?
Definition
Race, religion, color, national origin, sex
Term
When the investor does not have to pay all the income received on the investment to the lender, he/she is experiencing
Definition
Positive leverage
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