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persuasion flashcards
21
English
10th Grade
01/28/2013

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term


Fallacies

Definition
defects that weaken arguments.
fallacious arguments are very, very common and can be quite persuasive
Term


Slippery slope

Definition

a course of action that seems to lead inevitably from one action or result to another with unintended consequences

 

Term


Appeal

Definition
A serious or urgent request, typically one made to the public
Term

 

Parallelism

Definition

writer or speaker expresses ideas of equal worth with the same grammatical form.
a way of writing that is balanced and rhythmical. It gives structure and flow

Ex: i came, i saw, i conquered

Term


Bias

Definition

Prejudice in favor or against one thing, person, or group compared with another

( an opinion )

Term


Argument of Fact

Definition

A summary or short statement of the plot or subject of a literary work.

A discussion in which disagreement is expressed; a debate.

Term

 

Sentimental appeals

Definition
activity aimed at highlighting emotional factors of a product, instead of the logical or practical factors.
Term

 

Hasty Generalization

Definition
A fallacy in which a conclusion is not logically justified by sufficient or unbiased evidence.
Term

 


Post hoc, Ergo Proctor hoc

Definition

" after this, therefore because of this."

Definition: Assuming that because B comes after A, A caused B

Term

 


Claim

Definition
State or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof.
Term


Concession

Definition
An argumentative strategy by which a speaker or writer acknowledges the validity of an opponent's point.
Term

 


Faulty Analogy

Definition

"false analogy"

A fallacy in which an argument is based on misleading, superficial, or implausible comparisons. See also:

Term

 

Pathos

Definition

means persuading by appealing to the reader's emotions

Term

 

Inductive logic

Definition

"Inductive reasoning or an educated guess"

reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

Term

 

Deductive logic

Definition
is reasoning which constructs or evaluates deductive arguments
Term

 

Logical evidence

Definition
asking for evidence that actually shows what you're saying is true
Term

 

Empirical evidence

Definition
information that is acquired by observation or experimentation.
Term

 

Anecdotal evidence

Definition
an interesting or amusing incident, often intended to illustrate or support some point
Term

 

Ad Hominem

Definition
Arising from or appealing to the emotions and not reason or logic.
Term

 

Culture

Definition
the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or age group.
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