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30
English
11th Grade
08/22/2013

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Term
editorial
Definition

ed·i·to·ri·al

  [ed-i-tawr-ee-uhl, -tohr-]  Show IPA
noun
1.
an article in a newspaper or other periodical presenting theopinion of the publisher, editoror editors.
2.
a statement broadcast on radio or television that presents theopinion of the owner, manager, or the like, of the station orchannel.
3.
something regarded as resembling such an article or statement,as a lengthy, dogmatic utterance.
Term
elegy
Definition

el·e·gy

  [el-i-jee]  Show IPA
noun, plural el·e·gies.
1.
a mournful, melancholyor plaintive poem, especially a funeralsong or a lament for the dead.
2.
a poem written in elegiac meter.
3.
a sad or mournful musical composition.
Term
emotional appeal
Definition

An emotional appeal is used to sway the emotions of an audience to make them support the speaker's argument.

Term
epic
Definition

ep·ic

  [ep-ik]  Show IPA
adjective Also, ep·i·cal.
1.
noting or pertaining to a long poetic composition, usuallycentered upon a heroin which a series of great achievementsor events is narrated in elevated style: Homer's Iliad is an epicpoem.
2.
resembling or suggesting such poetry: an epic novel on thefounding of the country.
3.
heroic; majestic; impressively great: the epic events of the war.
4.
of unusually great size or extent: a crime wave of epic proportions.
5.
Slang. spectacular; very impressive; awesomeTheir burgers andfries are epic!
Term
epilogue
Definition

ep·i·logue

  [ep-uh-lawg, -log]  Show IPA
noun
1.
a concluding part added to a literary work, as a novel.
2.
a speech, usually in verse, delivered by one of the actors afterthe conclusion of a play.
3.
the person speaking this.
Also, ep·i·log.
Term
epiphany
Definition

e·piph·a·ny

  [ih-pif-uh-nee]  Show IPA
noun, plural e·piph·a·nies.
1.
initial capital letter a Christian festival, observed on January 6,commemorating the manifestation of Christ to the gentiles inthe persons of the Magi; Twelfth-day.
2.
an appearance or manifestation, especially of a deity.
3.
a sudden, intuitive perception of or insight into the reality oressential meaning of something, usually initiated by somesimple, homely, or commonplace occurrence or experience.
4.
a literary work or section of a work presenting, usuallysymbolically, such a moment of revelation and insight.
Term
epigram
Definition
epigram  (ˈɛpɪˌɡræm) 
 
— n
1. a witty, often paradoxical remark, concisely expressed
2. a short, pungent, and often satirical poem, esp one having a wittyand ingenious ending
 
[C15: from Latin epigramma,  from Greek: inscription, fromepigraphein  to write upon, from graphein  to write]
 
Term
epitaph
Definition

ep·i·taph

  [ep-i-taf, -tahf]  Show IPA
noun
1.
a commemorative inscription on a tomb or mortuary monumentabout the person buried at that site.
2.
a brief poem or other writing in praise of a deceased person.
verb (used with object)
3.
to commemorate in or with an epitaph.
Term
euphemism
Definition

eu·phe·mism

  [yoo-fuh-miz-uhm]  Show IPA
noun
1.
the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for onethought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.
2.
the expression so substituted: “To pass away” is a euphemism for “todie.”
Term
euphony
Definition

eu·pho·ny

  [yoo-fuh-nee]  Show IPA
noun, plural eu·pho·nies.
agreeableness of soundpleasing effect to the ear, especially apleasant sounding or harmonious combination or succession ofwords: the majestic euphony of Milton's poetry.
Term
expert testimony
Definition

Testimony about a scientific, technical, or professional issue given by a person qualified to testify because of familiarity with the subject or special training in the field.


Term
exposition
Definition

ex·po·si·tion

  [ek-spuh-zish-uhn]  Show IPA
noun
1.
a large-scale public exhibition or show, as of art ormanufactured products: an exposition of 19th-century paintings; anautomobile exposition. exhibit, demonstration, display,presentation.
2.
the act of expounding, setting forth, or explaining: the expositionof a point of view.
Term
expository essay
Definition

An expository essay is a piece of writing where the writer presents opinions, points of view, ideas, concepts, arguments on a particular topic. It is usually a formal piece of writing with an introduction, a discussion, and a conclusion.

Term
extended metaphor
Definition

extended metaphor

noun
1.
a metaphor introduced and then further developed throughoutall or part of a literary work, especially a poem: Robert Frostuses two roads as an extended metaphor in “The Road Not Taken.”
2.
a literary work that contains an extended metaphor.
Term
external conflict
Definition

external conflict

noun
1.
struggle between a literary or dramatic character and an outside force such as nature or anothercharacter, which drives the dramatic action of the plot: external conflict between Macbeth and Macduff.
2.
struggle between a person and an outside force: external conflict between parents and children.
Compare internal conflict.

Term
fable
Definition

fa·ble

  [fey-buhl]  Show IPA noun, verb, fa·bled, fa·bling.
noun
1.
a short tale to teach a moral lesson, often with animals orinanimate objects as characters; apologue: the fable of the tortoiseand the hare; Aesop's fables.
2.
a story not founded on fact: This biography is largely a self-laudatoryfable.
3.
a story about supernatural or extraordinary persons orincidents; legend: the fables of gods and heroes.
4.
legends or myths collectively: the heroes of Greek fable.
5.
an untruth; falsehood: This boast of a cure is a medical fable.
Term
falling action
Definition

falling action

noun
the part of a literary plot that occurs after the climax has beenreached and the conflict has been resolved.
Compare rising action.
Term
fantasy
Definition

fan·ta·sy

  [fan-tuh-see, -zee]  Show IPA noun, pluralfan·ta·sies, verb, fan·ta·sied, fan·ta·sy·ing.
noun
1.
imagination, especially when extravagant and unrestrained.
2.
the forming of mental images, especially wondrous or strangefancies; imaginative conceptualizing.
3.
a mental imageespecially when unreal or fantasticvisionanightmare fantasy.
4.
Psychology an imagined or conjured up sequence fulfilling apsychological need; daydream.
5.
a hallucination.

Term
farce
Definition

 

farce

  [fahrs]  Show IPA noun, verb, farced, farc·ing.
noun
1.
a light, humorous play in which the plot depends upon askillfully exploited situation rather than upon the developmentof character.
2.
humor of the type displayed in such works.
3.
foolish show; mockery; a ridiculous sham.
4.
Cookery. forcemeat.
Term
figurative language
Definition

figurative language

noun
language that contains or uses figures of speechespeciallymetaphors.
Term
first person point of view
Definition

first person

noun
1.
the grammatical person used by a speaker in statementsreferring to himself or herself or to a group including himself orherself, as I  and we  in English.
2.
a form in the first person.
Term
flashback
Definition

flash·back

  [flash-bak]  Show IPA
noun
1.
a device in the narrative of a motion picture, novel, etc., bywhich an event or scene taking place before the present time inthe narrative is inserted into the chronological structure of thework.
2.
an event or scene so inserted.
3.
Also called flashback hallucinosis. Psychiatry.
Term
flat character
Definition

flat character

noun
an easily recognized character type in fiction who may not be fullydelineated but is useful in carrying out some narrative purpose of theauthor.
Compare round characterstock character.
Term
foil
Definition

foil

1  [foil]  Show IPA
verb (used with object)
1.
to prevent the success of; frustrate; balk: Loyal troops foiled his attempt to overthrow the government.
2.
to keep (a person) from succeeding in an enterprise, plan, etc.
noun
3.
Archaic. a defeat; check; repulse.
Term
foreshadowing
Definition

fore·shad·ow

  [fawr-shad-oh, fohr-]  Show IPA
verb (used with object)
to show or indicate beforehand; prefigure: Political upheavalsforeshadowed war.
Term
form
Definition

form

  [fawrm]  Show IPA
noun
1.
external appearance of a clearly defined area, as distinguishedfrom color or material; configuration: a triangular form.
2.
the shape of a thing or person.
3.
a body, especially that of a human being.
4.
a dummy having the same measurements as a human body,used for fitting or displaying clothing: a dressmaker's form.
5.
something that gives or determines shape; a mold.
Term
formal essay
Definition
Definition:

 

A short, relatively impersonal composition in prose.

In contrast to the familiar or personal essay, the formal essay (also known as the impersonal essay) is typically used for the discussion of ideas. Its purpose is generally to inform or persuade.

 
Term
formal language
Definition


formal language
 
— n
1. a language designed for use in situations in which natural languageis unsuitable, as for example in mathematics, logic, or computerprogramming. The symbols and formulas of such languages standin precisely specified syntactic and semantic relations to oneanother
2. logic  a logistic system for which an interpretation is provided:distinguished from formal calculus in that the semantics enable itto be regarded as about  some subject matter

Term
frame story
Definition

frame story

noun
1.
a secondary story or stories embedded in the main story.
2.
a narrative providing the framework for connecting a series ofotherwise unrelated stories.
3.
a literary device that uses such a narrative structure.
Also called frame narrative, frame tale.

Term
free verse
Definition

free verse

noun Prosody .
verse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern.
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