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19
Science
6th Grade
09/19/2011

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Term
Magma Chamber
Definition
The pocket beneath a volcano where magma collects
Term
pipe
Definition
A long tube through which magma moves from then magma chamber to Earth's surface
Term
vent
Definition
The opening through which molten rock and gas leave a volcano
Term
crater
Definition
A bowl-shaped area that forms around a volcano centrel opening
Term
dormant
Definition
A volcano that is not currently active, but that may become active in the future.
Term
extinct
Definition
A volcano that is no longer active and is unlikely to erupt again.
Term
geyser
Definition
A fountain of water and steam that builds up pressure underground and erupts at regular intervals
Term
stress
Definition
A force that acts on rock to change it's shape or volume
Term
tension
Definition
Stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle.
Term
compression
Definition
Stress that squeezes rock until it folds or breaks.
Term
shearing
Definition
Stress that pushes masses of rock in opposite directions, in a sideways movement
Term
fault
Definition
A break or crack in Earth's lithosphere along which the rocks move.
Term
earthquake
Definition
The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface
Term
platau
Definition
A landform that has high elevation and more or less level surface
Term
focus
Definition
The point beneath the earths surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake
Term
epicenter
Definition
The point on earth's surface directly above an earthquakes focus.
Term
sesimc waves
Definition
waves prodcuded by an earthquake
Term
Ricter scale
Definition
a scale of earthquake force
Term
sesimograph
Definition
a machine that records sesmic waves
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