Term
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Definition
| The absorptive area of the lung |
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Term
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Definition
| The cells that are thin and provide a surface for diffusion of gasses are |
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Term
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Definition
| Cells that secrete surfactant |
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Term
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Definition
| phospholipids secreted by cells in the lungs that reduces water surface tension, thus conferring lung compliance (stretch) |
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Term
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Definition
| Two muscle systems that drive ventilation |
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Term
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Definition
| How many oxygen (O2) does hemoglobin bind |
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Term
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Definition
Protein composed of 4 polypeptide chains each with an iron and has the capacity to bind O2
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Term
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Definition
| Cells sensitive to chemical in the body |
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Term
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Definition
| Refers to cessation of ventilation |
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Term
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Definition
| Will occur when we place our face in water |
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Term
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Definition
| This is the functional unit of the kidney |
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Term
| Filtration, Secretion, and Reabsorption |
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Definition
| The major functional units of the Nephron |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptide hormone that is released from the atria and promotes sodium and water excretion |
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Term
| Antidiuretic Hormone (Vasopressin) |
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Definition
| Peptide hormone released from the posterior pituitary that causes the conservation of water |
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Term
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Definition
| Prohormone released by the liver, that is initially acted on by rennin then converting enzyme to form its strongly hypertensive form |
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Term
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Definition
| Steroid hormone released by the adrenal cortex that conserves sodium and promotes the excretion of potassium |
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Term
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Definition
| name the enzyme of the stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| The name of the enzyme that digested starch |
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Term
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Definition
| general name for the enzyme that digested the oil |
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Term
| Cardiovascular center of the Medulla |
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Definition
| Name the integration center of the hemorrhagic neural reflex arc. |
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Term
| End Diastolic Ventricular Pressure |
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Definition
| Venous return is increased, stroke volume is increased, what variable of stroke volume was increased |
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Term
| Inspiratory movement, Blood Volume, Skeletal muscle pump(contraction), and Venous sympathetic nerves |
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Definition
| 4 factors that will influence venous return |
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Term
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Definition
| Responsible for fluid return that was not absorbed |
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Term
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Definition
| The smooth muscle that regulates blood flow through the capillary |
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Term
| MAP (Mean Aeterial Pressure) |
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Definition
| Cadiac output * Total Peripheral Resistance |
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Term
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Definition
| peptide hormone that regulates sodium and water balance |
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Term
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Definition
| Sensory cells (neurons) tha are senitive to blood pressure and the rate of blood pressure change |
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Term
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Definition
| The ability of the lung to stretch |
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Term
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Definition
| Bulk flow of air into the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| Bulk flow of air out of the lungs |
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Term
| Histamine, Parasympathetic, Decrease CO2, and Some Prostaglandins |
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Definition
| Control of Airway resistance-Constriction |
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Term
| Epinephrine, Sympathetic, Increase CO2, and other Prostaglandins |
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Definition
| Control of airway resistance-dilation |
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Term
| Cooperative Binding of Hemoglobin |
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Definition
| Refers to the sequential addition of oxygen and that the more O2 the more likely O2 will bind |
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Term
| As an Ion (HCO3-), Complexed to Hemoglobin, Dissolved in Plasma |
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Definition
| 3 ways for the movement of CO2 |
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Term
| Peripheral Chemoreceptors |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Basic Functional Unit of the Renal System |
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Term
| Antidiuretic Hormone, Angiotensin II, Aldosterone, and ANF (Atrial Nutriuretic Factor)- Atriopeptin II |
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Definition
| 4 hormones involved in the Renal System |
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Term
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Definition
| Results in a release of ANF from vesicles in the heart. Increases water and sodium loss |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Process of breaking down large particles and large molecular weight substances into smaller molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| Process by which molecules are released by cells in response to a specific stimulus, with a specific function |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of materials acorss a layer of epithelial cells from a body compartment to the blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Net result of difestion, secretion, and lack of absorption (includes bacteria) |
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Term
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Definition
| Acts by way of the Vagus nerves or gastrin, results in INCREASED HCl production |
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Term
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Definition
| Acts by way of neural reflexes gastrin results in INCREASED HCl production |
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Term
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Definition
| Acts by way of neural reflexes secretion, decreased gastrin. Results in decreased HCl production |
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Term
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Definition
| Breakdown of large fat globules into smaller fat globules, with the addition of bile salts in the small intestine |
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Term
| Lipase, Emulsification, and Mechanical agitation |
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Definition
| 3 ways digestion is accomplished |
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