Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Fitness/Wellness
n/a
36
Fitness
Undergraduate 2
12/05/2011

Additional Fitness Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Reasons to eat frequently
Definition
-helps appetite control
-protein absorption
-regulation of blood sugar levels
-people who eat more, drink more
-feel more energy
Term
Reasons to eat breakfast
Definition
-Improves memory, learning, and cognition, creativeness/productivity
-Improves mental skills and grades (40% higher math scores)
-provides a jumpstart to meeting daily requirements of fiber and Vit C
-controls weight, thinner
- reduces risk of heart attack, blood less sticky
Term
10 ways to "Eat to Live"
Definition
1. early: for refueling glucose, fluid, ruins appetite for a big dinner
2. often: helps appetite control, gives more energy
3. less: supersized portions = supersized people (300-500 more cals), eat until youre 80% full.
4. balanced: every meal should include whole food carbs and lean proteins, never take a food group out of a meal.
5. lean: protein is most efficient when eaten with complex carbs, too much protein can turn into fat.
6. bright: more color=better-more antioxidants, most common fruit is apple and orange.
7. variety: no single food can provide all essential nutrients, oranges have vit c but not b12; cheese has b12 but not vit c
8. slow: takes 20 minutes for brain to understand it needs to digest food, dont emotional eat; its 80% of overeating cases
9. fresh: dont eat dead, manmade food, dead vs. alive food=alive is fresh
10. whole: 5% are eating whole grain, 5% can identify whole grain
Term
PS: bread, pancake
Definition
compact disk case
Term
PS: 3 oz chicken or meat
Definition
computer mouse
Term
PS: 1-2 oz bagel
Definition
hockey puck
Term
PS: potatoe
Definition
bar of soap
Term
PS: 1 oz cheese
Definition
4 stacked dice
Term
PS: serving of fruit and veggies
Definition
small fist
Term
PS: 15 small grapes
Definition
tennis ball
Term
PS: 1/4 cup of nuts
Definition
golf ball
Term
PS: 10 french fries
Definition
deck of cards
Term
PS: 8 oz yogurt
Definition
baseball
Term
10 best foods/drinks
Definition
1. beans
2. blueberries
3. brocoli
4. oats and whole grain
5. oranges
6. salmon
7. kiwi
8. tea
9. yogurt
10. apples
Term
10 best: beans
Definition
helps prevent hardening of arteries
endurance/performance
Term
10 best: blueberries
Definition
immune system
vision, skin
Term
10 best: brocoli
Definition
#2 source for calcium
immune system/vit C
Term
10 best: oats and wholegrain
Definition
lowers cholesterol
breast cancer
Term
10 best: oranges
Definition
has vit c
blocks free radicals
Term
10 best: salmon
Definition
#1 heart protector
heart disease and cancer
Term
10 best: kiwi
Definition
#1 nutrient fruit
blood thinner
Term
10 best: tea
Definition
boosts immunity strength
depression
Term
10 best: yogurt
Definition
#1 calcium source
probiotics, protein
Term
10 best: apples
Definition
fiber
3rd highest antioxidant power
Term
Ten facts about pregnancy
Definition
1. you can workout 6 weeks after birth, 8 weeks if it was a C- section
2. best way to lose all your baby fat is breastfeeding
3. you will have an easier labor if you workout throughout your pregnancy
4. Best exercises while pregnant are non weight bearing, cycling, water aerobics
5. avoid running, do not exhaust yourself, avoid exercises that change the center of gravity.
6. folic acid is essential and 600mg should be taken daily
7. calcium is essential, builds strong bones and nerves
8. 40 lb gain is normal during pregnancy
9. most important food group is fruits/veggies, whole grain, and protein
10. avoid drinking and smoking
Term
List 4 artificial sweeteners
Definition
aspartame (nutri-sweet)
sucralose (splenda)
xylitol (ideal)
stevia (sweet leaf)
Term
4 facts about aspartame
Definition
1.180x sweeter than sucrose
2.used in 6000 products, 60% of $ spent of sweeteners
3. most thoroughly tested and studied food additive approved by agency
4. causes seizures, headaches, joint pain, and brain disfunction
Term
4 facts about sucralose
Definition
1. 300-1000x sweeter than sucrose
2. first discovered in 1975
3. processed in chlorine
4. only substitute made from sugar
Term
4 facts about xylitol
Definition
1. classified as "sugar alcohol"
2. same sweetness as sucrose
3. discovered by French and German
chemists
4. found in gum, candy, yogurt, health products
Term
4 facts about stevia
Definition
1. over 200 years old
2. natural sweetener
3. from south american plant
4. used by Japan (#1 consumer)
Term
Eating organically: dirty dozen foods
Definition
1. peaches
2. apples
3. celery
4. nectarines
5. sweet bell peppers
6. strawberries
7. cherries
8. lettuce
9. grapes
10. pears
11. spinach
12. potatoes
Term
Eating organically: clean 15
Definition
1. onions
2. avocado
3. sweet corn
4. pineapple
5. mango
6. asparagus
7. sweet peas
8. cabbage
9. kiwi
10. eggplant
11. papaya
12. watermelon
13. brocoli
14. tomato
15. sweet potatoe
Term
Vegetarian Types and explain
Definition
Vegan: no animal products
Ovo: allows eggs
Lacto: allows foods from milk groups
Ovo-Lacto: allows milk and eggs
Semi: no read meat, but fish and poultry okay.
Term
What are the biggest deficiences with vegetarians? (7)
Definition
Protein
Vit b12
iron
riboflavin
vit D
zinc
calcium
Term
What are the benefits of the Mediterranean health plan?
Definition
-Lengthens life
-defends from chronis diseases
-fights cancer
-lowers risk of HD,BP, and bad cholesterol
-protects from diabetes
-age/weight loss
-keeps away depression
-safeguard from alzheimers
-wards off parkinsons
-improves rheumatoid arthritis
-you can breathe better
Term
What are the characteristics of the Mediterranean health plan?
Definition
- no fried food
- no processed food
- no hydrogenated oils
- no transfats
- no fast foods
- no sodium
- no sodas
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