Shared Flashcard Set

Details

First Test
PCC-1
93
Criminal Justice
Not Applicable
02/05/2014

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What focues on fundamental principles, organization of legal support, and conduct of legal support operations by JAG Corps personnel?
Definition

Legal Support to Operations

Term
What is the process of detecting threats and hazards to the AF and its mission, and applying measures to deter, pre-empt,negate, or mitigate theem based on an acceptable level or risk?
Definition
Force Protection
Term
regarding Force Protection, who retains ultimate responsibility for protection persons and property subject to their control, responsible for accomplishing force protect planning for units?
Definition
Cammanders at every echelon (Wing, Group, Squadron)
Term

what force protection condition, applies when general global threat exists and warrents a routine security posture and at a minimum access control will be condcted?

Definition
Base Line
Term
what force protection condition applies when general threat of possibility activity against a person?
Definition
FPCON Alpha
Term
what FPCON applies when an increased and more predictable threat of activity exista and is able to to be maintained for weeks without causing undue hardship?
Definition
FPCON Bravo
Term
what FPCON applies when an incident occurs or intelligence is received indicating some form of action against personnel and facilities are imminent and implementation for more than a short period of time will create a hardship?
Definition
FPCON Charlie
Term
what FPCON applies in the immediate area where an attack has occurred or when intelligence has been recieved against a specific location or person is likely and declarared as a localized condition?
Definition
FPCON Delta
Term

What USAF policy applie to

-Only that force which is reasonably necessary

 

Definition
USAF Use of Force Policy
Term
concerning use of force, what is the reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, rather that the 20/20 vision of hindsight and the question is whether the officer's actions are objectively reasonable in the light of the facts and circumstance confronting them
Definition
Objective Reasonableness
Term

To have THIS, you must consider the four factors:

Severity of the crime, whether the person imposes an immediate threat to the safety of others, whether the person is actively resiting and whether the person is attempting to evade

Definition
Totality of Circumstances
Term

to have THIS concerning use of force, the below OTHER factors are considered by the courts:

Number of subject involved, size, age, and condition of subject, duration of the subject's action, previous know violent/mental history and use of alcohol or drugs?

 

Definition
totality of circumstances
Term
Unit Commanders and Airmen have the right to exercise WHAT against hostilities
Definition
Unit Self Defense
Term
what may lawfully limit the use of self-defense?
Definition
cc
Term
in order to use this, you must warn persons and give oppurtunity to withdraw or cease threating actions, warning shots are prohibited (forbiten) unless on vessal or pier
Definition
force
Term
before you can use this, you must have a inherent right to self defense, defense of others, assets vital to national secutiry/inherently dangererous, serious offenses against person or escape
Definition
Use of deadly force
Term
This person with the consent of who appoints the Secretary of Homeland Defense
Definition
President w/consent of the Senate
Term
who is the head of the Department of Homeland Security and has direction, authority, and control over it?
Definition
Secretary of Homeland Defense
Term
the Deputy Secretary of Holand Defense is appointed by who with the consent of the Senate
Definition
President
Term
who is the Secretary of Homeland Defense's first assistant?
Definition
Deputy Secretary of Homeland Defense
Term

the under secretaries of

  Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection

Science and Technology, Border and Transportation, Emergency Preparedness and Response, Bureau of  Citizenship and Immigratio, Management* are appointed by who with the consent of the senate?

 

Definition
President
Term
independent and objective inspection, audit, and investigative body to promote effectiveness, efficiency, and economy in the DHS, and to prevent and detect fraud, abuse, mismanagement, and waste in DHS----who is the department of homelend security has this mission
Definition
Inspector General
Term
in the department of homeland security has independent and objective inspection, audit, and investigative body to promote effectiveness, efficiency, and economy in the DHS, and to prevent and detect fraud, abuse, mismanagement, and waste in DHS
Definition
Inspector General
Term
whose mission is this----Ports, waterways and coastal security, Drug interdiction, Migrant interdiction, Defense Readiness
Definition
commandant of Coast Guard
Term
what major componentProtects nation’s transportation systems to

ensure freedom of movement

Definition
Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
Term
whose Primary mission is to keep terrorists and weapons out of U.S and enforces immigration and drug laws
Definition
U.S. Customs & Border Protection
Term

what major component

Provides information to immigrants, Grants immigration and citizenship benefits, Ensures the integrity of immigrations system

 

 
Definition
U.S. Citizen & Immigration Services
Term
who is the Criminal and Civil Enforcement of Federal Laws governing border control, customs, trade, and Immigration
Definition
U.S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement
Term

who

 

 

  Safeguards financial infrastructure

 

 

 

  Protects national leaders

 

Definition
secret service
Term

who

Provides assistance to build, sustain, and improve nations capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards

 

Definition
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Term

who

Protects maritime economy and environment, defends maritime borders, saves those in peril

 

Definition
coast guard
Term

what kind of AF support is this:

 

Restoration of emergency medical capabilities, emercengy restoration of public services, emergency clearance of debris and roadway movement

Definition
Disaster Relief
Term

what type of DHS support applies to:

Examine wide areas of maritime and air domains and discover potential threats before they reach US

Definition
intelligence, survaillance and reconnaissance
Term
  • what type of DHS AF support is this:
  • integrated and share information across federal, state, and local channels?
Definition
information sharing
Term

what kind of AF support for DHS is this

 

State of Union Address, National Political Party Conventions, Olympics, Super Bowl

 

Definition
Nation Special secutiry events
Term
  Primary Legal Authority for federal emergency and disaster relief to the U.S.
 
  Provides for continuous means of assistance
 
  Used to alleviate suffering and damage which results from disasters
 
what act is this
Definition
stafford act
Term
before this act can be acted on, it must first be requested by the Governor and the state meust lack resources and capabilities to manage disaster
Definition
staffford act
Term
according to the stafford act, the federal government gets involved on it what:
Definition
 
  President declares “major disaster”
  President declares “emergency”
  President approves of “emergency work”
  President declares “emergency”  (Not major)
Term

concerning the stafford act, after the presidentaial declaration is made, DHS get involved via who

 

dod support will be provided through

 

are we immune from liability

Definition

FEMA

USNORTHCOM

YES

Term

what act

 

  Allows federal agencies to provide supplies and services to each other, Does not apply to State or Local Government, Mandates cost-reimbursement, Any expenditures of DoD is reimbursed back to the DoD

 

Definition
Economy Act
Term

what authority is this

Immediate action to assist civil authorities or the public, to save lives, prevent human suffering, mitigate great property damage under imminent serious conditions
Definition
Immediate Response Authority
Term

before the commander uses this authority they must first consider the below:

 

 

Determine whether time and circumstances permit prior approval, As soon as practical, report request through chain of command, Consider :  Legality, Lethality, Risk, Cost, Appropriateness, Readiness

 

 

Definition
Immediate Response Authorithy
Term
Reciprocal firefightiing support and emergency services, military working dogs for drug searches can be loaned by the installation commander's authorization are examples of what
Definition
mutual aide agreements or plans
Term

this support to law enforcement or act

 

Prohibits direct, active participation to enforce civilian laws, Applies to all members on title 10 status

 

Definition
posse commitatus act of 1878
Term

this act falls into these 3 broad categories:

 

Use of information

 

Use of DoD Personnel

 

Use of Military Equipment

 

Definition
The posse Comitatus Act
Term

these services are allowed under what act:

 

Investigations and other actions related to enforcement of UCMJ

Protection of classified information / DOD personnel

Assistance in crimes involving nuclear weapons

Protection of President, VP, and dignitaries

 

Definition
posse comitatus act
Term

ths purpose of this

 

Defines legal position of visiting force

 

Describes how authorities of visiting force controls members

 

Describes amenability of its members to local law

 

Can be bi-lateral or multi-lateral

 

Definition
SOFA
Term
what SOFA is this?
  Executive Agreement
 
  Used for developing, immature relationships between parties
 
  Common items found in A&T SOFA
 
  Complete immunity from criminal jurisdiction (official)
  Limited immunity from civil jurisdiction
  Tax Relief
Definition
Administrative and Technical Staff (A&T)
Term
what SOFA is this?
Executive Agreement
 
  Longer Duration that A&T agreements
 
  Broader than A&T, less comprehensive than a full SOFA
 
   Includes same topics as A&T, plus more
 
  Used commonly in exercises and humanitarian relief
Definition
Mini
Term
what SOFA is this?
Typically a Treaty
 
  Executed by each government
 
  Permanent in Nature
 
  Reflects a mature relationship between parties
Definition
Full
Term

What Military Jurisdiction act is this 

Anyone employed by or accompanying Armed Forces
 
  Misconduct constitutes more than one year confinement
 
  Not applicable to host nation nationals or ordinarily resident
 

  Allows for arrest, delivery, and removal to U.S

Definition
Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act (MEJA)
Term

Obtain SOFA coverage

maximize US jurisdition and protect rights of DoD personnel and dependants is what US policy

Definition
Jurisdiction
Term
what reports are required reports
Definition
Annual Report, Trial observer report and monthly visitation report
Term
which report is sent up quarterly?
Definition
Quarterly
Term

what type of report would you send up for:

 

 

Person placed into pretrial confinement

Person is actually or allegedly mistreated

U.S. publicity probable

 Death of foreign national

Capital Punishment might be imposed

Definition
serious or unusual incident report
Term
who would you send up serious or Unusual Incident Reports to
Definition
TJAG
Term

this report is required when:

 

 

  Initial Report when a foreign government exercises jurisdiction of U.S. personnel, civilian employee, dependent
 
Forward report IMMEDIATELY via electronic comm to TJAG
Definition
Individual Case Report
Term
• This commander is the Senior Air Force member; level of command is comparable to NAF, functionally separated from war fighting activities performed by the JFACC and has its own legal staff, • Commander Air Force Forces
• Organizing, training, equipping, supporting, disciplining, logistics, personnel, medical, communications and security in a component command
?
Definition
Commander Air Force Forces
Term
the below are all examples of what: • Joint Force Commander
• Joint Force Air Component Commander
• Joint Air Operations Center
• Detainee Operations
• Provide briefings (LOAC, ROE
Definition
Joint legal support functions during military ops
Term
• The responsibility of this commander is Planning, Coordinating, and Executing aerospace operations with assets from multiple components or nations
Definition
• Joint Force Air Component Commander
Term
What is the role of the Joint Force Air Component Commander
Definition
Executing operations with aerospace assets
• Responsive command and control system in place
Term
The purpose of this is Identify and eliminate conduct that is prejudicial to the maintenance of good order and discipline
Definition
General Orders
Term
What LOAC principle is this: “Permits the application of that degree of regulated force, not otherwise prohibited by laws of war, required for the partial or complete submission of the enemy with the least expenditure of life, time, and physical resources”

Must be Military Objectives
Definition
Military Necessity
Term
What LOAC principle is this?

“Prohibits employing of arms, projectiles, or material of a nature to cause unnecessary suffering, also referred to as superfluous injury”
Definition
Unnecessary Suffering
Term
What LOAC principle is this:

“Obligation of parties to conflicts to distinguish between combatant forces and the civilian population or individual civilians not taking a direct part in the hostilities”

Civilians shall not be the object of attack
Indiscriminate attacks are prohibited
Applies to military offense AND defense
Definition
Distinction
Term
What Law of Armed conflict principle is this?
“Weighing the anticipated gains of military operations against reasonably foreseeable consequences to the civilian population”

Does the benefit of the strike out weigh casualties of civilians?
Definition
--Proportionality
Term
what symbol is from the geneva convention
Definition
red cross
Term
what symbole is used by turkey
Definition
red cresent
Term
what symbol is universal and is for societeis that don't use one of the recognized symbols
Definition
red crystal
Term
what symbol is from Israel
Definition
magen david adom
Term
who uses the red lion with sun symbol
Definition
iran
Term
Where does the authority come from to provide Humanitarian and Civic Assistance?
Definition
10 U.S.C 401
Term
In order to do this, if it will promote the below:

Security and foreign policy of interests of U.S.

Security interests of the country which activities performed

Specific operational readiness skills of member of U.S. Armed Forces
Definition
Carry out humanitarian and civic assistance
Term
Below is the DOD policy concerning what, what is the DODI number:
Must be done in conjunction with military operations
Conducted with approval of host nation’s authorities
Complement, not duplicate, other forms of social or economic assistance provided by U.S.
Serve the basic economic and social needs
Be incorporated into the Geographic COCOM’s security plans
Expenditures must be minimal
Should be distinguished from similar activities
Definition
-DODI 2205.2, HCA
Term
To Create strategic, operational and / or tactical effects that support COCOM objectives is the goal of what?
Definition
HCA
Term
What are the two types of HCA?
Definition
Pre-Planned (Budgeted) HCA
Minimal Cost HCA
Term
These are the allowed uses of what HCA plan?
Medical and Dental
Veterinary care in rural areas
Construction of rudimentary surface trans systems
Well drilling
Construction of rudimentary sanitation facilities and repair of public facilities
Definition
--Pre-Planned HCA
Term
Below are limits of what HCA plan:
May not duplicate of assistance
May not be provided to persons engaged in military or paramilitary activities
Secretary of State must approve the assistance
Must be paid out of O&M funds
Can not help in detection, lifting, destroying
May not duplicate of assistance
Expenses funded includes costs of consumable items, supplies, and services
Expenses shall NOT include the cost of normal military operations
Definition
--Pre-Planned HCA
Term
During the initial deployment (starting up a base), within how many days does this happen?
Definition
30-45 days
Term
Who advises all personnel not to obligate funds and secures basic life support requirements(food, water, shelter, transportation, etc)?
Definition
Chief Contracting Officer (CCO)
Term
What is a established during the build-up stage of a base?
Definition
Establishes procedures to request items, Establishes procedures for funding , Establishes purchasing methods
Term
During this phase of deployed contracting, file documentation, cost reduction, business efficiences and CCO is a business advisor
Definition
Sustainment
Term
What phase in deployment contracting are contracts trasition to final close out, contracts for life support remins until last person leaves, CCO last to leave to ensure contract close out and after action report accomplished?
Definition
Termination
Term
What type of contracts are a primary type of contract, contractor is responsible for cost overage, if not used, must substantiate why?
Definition
Firm Fixed Price
Term
What type of contract establishes a minimum/maximum requirement and contractor not obligated to fill orders beyond maximum
Definition
Requirements
Term
What type of contract is established for a fixed period of time and deliveries are placed upon orders?
Definition
Indefinite Quantity
Term
What type of contract is used to cover cost of labor, materials, and overhead and is used for Emergency repairs/maintenance?
Definition
Time and Materials
Term
This method of Acquisition is rarely used in deployed contracting and is awarded to the lowest, responsive and responsible bidder
Definition
sealed bidding
Term
This type of method of acquisition is commonly used and based on, “best values”
Definition
Negotiations
Term
This type of methods of acquisition is used to obtain non-personal services, supplies, or construction and do not require full and open competition?
Definition
Simplified Acquisition Procedures
Term
The below is the purpose of what:
Help fight a more capable fight
Train for a particular contingency
Help others benefit by those who have gone before
Validates training
Definition
Creating an after action report
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