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First Semester
Saint Dominic Savio, Austin, TX
97
Geography
9th Grade
12/12/2010

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Degrees are subdivided into
Definition
Minutes
Term
Earth is divided in Eastern and Western Hemispheres by the Prime Meridian and
Definition
Lines of Latitude
Term
Lines of Latitude measure distance north and south of the ?
Definition
Equator
Term
What maps show true sizes but are distorted?
Definition
Flat Plane
Term
What is part of the contiguous U.S.?
Definition
48 states plus District of Columbia

DOES NOT INCLUDE Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico, Mexico, Canada
Term
Most stars are grouped into huge bodies called
Definition
Galaxies
Term
Which area of earth receives the most solar energy in a year
Definition
The Tropics
Term
Market Economy
Definition
system where people choose freely to buy and sell what they want
Term
Landscape
Definition
Scenery of places, including physical, human, and cultural features
Term
Latitude
Definition
Lines on globe drawn in east-west direction. Measured in degrees.
Term
Continuous (Continguous?)
Definition
Connecting or bordering
Term
Rotation
Definition
On complete spin of the earth on its axis
Term
System
Definition
?
Term
Orographic Effect
Definition
Cooling effect when air is forced to rise over mountain, causing a wetter windward side and drier leeward side
Term
Ecosystems
Definition
Communities of plants and animals
Term
Immigrants
Definition
People who come to a new country to live
Term
Acculturation
Definition
Process in which an individual or group adopts some of the traits of another culture
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Feeling of pride and joy for one's country or culture group
Term
Cultural boundaries
Definition
Boundaries that are based on cultural traits
Term
Pastoralism
Definition
Type of subsistence agriculture involving herding animals
Term
Topography
Definition
Elevation, layout, and shape of the land
Term
Atlas
Definition
Collection of maps in one book
Term
Degree
Definition
Unit to measure distances between parallels and between meridians
Term
Polar Region
Definition
High Latitude, cold regions around the north and south poles
Term
Cyclone
Definition
Winds around centers of low atmospheric pressure
Term
Rain Shadow
Definition
Drier area on the leeward side of a mountain range
Term
Condensation
Definition
Water vapor changes to liquid
Term
Culture
Definition
All the features of a persons way of life
Term
Population density
Definition
Average number of people living in one square mile
Term
Urbanization
Definition
Growth in the proportion of people living in towns/cities
Term
Communism
Definition
Economic/political system where government owns almost all means of production
Term
Infrastructure
Definition
System of roads, ports, and other facilities needed by a modern economy
Term
Meteorology
Definition
Study of weather
Term
Market Economy
Definition
Economic system in which people choose freely what to buy and sell
Term
Moons
Definition
Smaller objects that orbit a planet
Term
Monotheism
Definition
Belief in one god
Term
Longitude
Definition
Lines on globe drawn in a north-south direction
Term
Solstice
Definition
Times that earth's poles point at their greatest angle towards or away from the sun
Term
Front
Definition
Zone of contact between to air masses of widely different temperatures or moisture levels
Term
Functional region
Definition
Region made up of different places that are linked and function as a unit
Term
Formal Region
Definition
Region with one or more common features that make it different from surrounding areas
Term
Typhoons
Definition
Term for a hurricane in the western pacific
Term
Climate
Definition
Weather conditions in a region over a long time
Term
Cartography
Definition
Study of maps and map-making
Term
Demography
Definition
Statistical study of human populations
Term
Diffusion
Definition
When an idea spreads from one person to another and is adopted
Term
Domestication
Definition
Process in which people plant plants and tame animals for their own use
Term
Dialect
Definition
Regional variety of language
Term
Capitalism
Definition
Economic system in which businesses, industries,and resources are privately owned
Term
Perspective
Definition
The way a person looks at something
Term
Perspective
Definition
The way a person looks at something
Term
Polytheism
Definition
The belief in many gods
Term
Planets
Definition
Major bodies that orbit a star
Term
Permafrost
Definition
Permanently frozen soil below the grounds surface
Term
Polar region
Definition
High latitude cold region around north and south poles
Term
tropics
Definition
Warm low latitude areas near the equator
Term
Global Warming
Definition
The process in which earth grows warmer over time
Term
Humidity
Definition
The amount of water vapor in the air
Term
Shifting Cultivation
Definition
A process by which farmers clear trees for short term planting before moving on to clear another area
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
Envelope of gases that surround a planet
Term
Arid
Definition
Dry
Term
Innovation
Definition
New idea that a culture accepts
Term
Emigrants
Definition
People who leave a country to live somewhere else
Term
Lingua Franca
Definition
A language of trade and communication
Term
Geometric boundaries
Definition
Boundaries that follow a geometric pattern
Term
Tariffs
Definition
Taxes on imports and exports
Term
How many essentials elements in geography?
Definition
6
Term
Degrees are subdivided into?
Definition
Minutes
Term
When does fall Equinox occur in the Northern Hemisphere
Definition
September 22
Term
When are there equal periods of daylight and darkness
Definition
Equinox
Term
In which direction does the earth rotate
Definition
West to East
Term
What is the process by which water vapor changes to liquid?
Definition
condensation
Term
Where are doldrums located
Definition
along the equator
Term
In which region are tornadoes found?
Definition
The united states in the middle latitude
Term
What are the factors on ocean currents
Definition
Earth Moon gravitational pull
Term
What is a middle latitude climate
Definition
Areas between tropics and polar regions
Term
Which climate supports large boreal forests
Definition
Sub-arctic climates
Term
What happens to hurricane when it moves inland?
Definition
Weakens
Term
Which climate never has cold weather?
Definition
tropical humid
Term
In what climate do you expect to find temperate forests
Definition
Marine west coast
Term
Increase in connections between cultures around the world is called?
Definition
?????
Term
Describe population density
Definition
Term
How is population density expressed?
Definition
Amount of people per square mile
Term
The English language can be traced back to what language?
Definition
Anglo Saxon
Term
What is not an ethnic religion
Definition
Ethnic religions are hindusim, taoism, shintoism, judaism
Term
Which country has totalitarian form of government
Definition
North Korea and Cuba
Term
What cities are world cities?
Definition
London, Tokyo, New York
Term
What are geometric boundaries often based off of?
Definition
Line of latitude/longitude
Term
What are characteristics of agri businesses
Definition
Huge farms w/ close links to other parts of the food industry
Term
What continent are you most likely to find subsistence farms
Definition
Africa, Asia, Central and South America
Term
What can be considered a middle income country?
Definition
Mexico, Brazil, Thailand, Malaysia
Term
Number of people in a country who can read and write is know as the ?
Definition
Literacy rate
Term
Which planets are not gaseous?
Definition
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Term
What organizations work to improve relations between countries
Definition
United Nations
Term
What are not important factors in the site and growth of cities?
Definition
Term
Which of these terms identifies the smallest urban settlement?
Definition
Term
Which of these terms identifies the smallest urban settlement?
Definition
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