Term
| What is the Total body of water? |
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Definition
Total B(60%)=ICFV(40%) + ECFV(20%)
**ECFV
- interstitial fluid volume (15%)-10.5L
- plasma volume (5%) - 3.5
TB = 42L
ICFV = 28L
ECFV = 14 L
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Term
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Definition
| net diffusion of water from high to low concentration |
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Term
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Definition
measure of the total # of particles
- when calculating the osmole, make sure you multiply mole & # of ions |
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Term
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Definition
| osmoles per kilogram of solution |
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Term
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Definition
| osmoles per kilogram of water |
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Term
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Definition
pressure necessary to stop the net movement of water
- pressure is equal and opposite
- Van't Hoff Equation
- Gibbs-Donnan Effect
* Proteins attract small diffusible cations maintaining neutrality
* Cells utilize the Na/K ATPase to keep the system balance w/o diffusing water
* Osmotic effect is know as colloid osmotic pressure or plasma oncotic pressure |
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Term
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Definition
- Determined by the concent. of only those particles that are impermeable to the cell membrane (saline)
- Osmolal concent. of extracellular fluid compared to intracellular fluid
- isotonic, hypertonic, hypotonic |
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Term
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Definition
- Solution of molecules freely permeable to the plasma membrane
- isosmotic, hyposmotic, hyperosmotic |
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Term
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Definition
= plasma volume + RBCV
= plasma volume / 1-hematocrit
Hematocrit (Hct) = RBCV / blood volume |
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