Term
| What is the unit for length? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the unit for Volume |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hat is the unit for mass? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| waht should be done if an expirement fails? |
|
Definition
| redo the expirement until it works. (retest) |
|
|
Term
| describe independent variables |
|
Definition
| vrible that stands on its own and int changed by any varibles you are measuring. (treatment) |
|
|
Term
| Describe dependent varibles |
|
Definition
| varible that depends on other varibles. (measurement) |
|
|
Term
| describe the control varible |
|
Definition
| the other varibles (that are kept the same or controlled) |
|
|
Term
| describe the control varible |
|
Definition
| the other varibles (that are kept the same or controlled) |
|
|
Term
| Line graphs are used to graph what? |
|
Definition
| continuous varibles (height, length of time) it is in numbers. |
|
|
Term
| Bar graphs are used to graph what? |
|
Definition
| data that is catagerized or counted. (in numbers and words) |
|
|
Term
| Pie graphs are used to graph what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some of the lab saftey rules? |
|
Definition
| tie hair up, read directions first, clean up, wear goggles. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chemical bond formed by the SHARING of one or more electrons, especially pairs of electrons, between atoms. (Know what it looks like) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chemical bond between two ions with opposite charges chatacteristic of salts. elctrovalent bond. TRANSFERRING (NaCl) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a chemical bond in which hydrogen atom of one molecule is attracted to an electronegative atom, especially a nitrogen, oxygen, or florine atom, usuallyof another molecule. |
|
|
Term
| Atoms form bonds to try to fill the..... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do atoms do to become more stable? |
|
Definition
| 1. losing an atom 2. gaining an atom 3. sharing electrons |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 subatomic particles? Describe their charge and where they are in the atom |
|
Definition
Proton-positive-in nucleus
Electron-negative-outside nucleus
Neutron-neutral-in nucleus |
|
|
Term
| describe the surface area |
|
Definition
| a property of lipids arising from unbalanced moluclar chesive forces at or near the surface, as the result of which the surface tends to contract and has properties resemblind those of a streched elastic membrane. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water sticking to something or someone. Plarity makes this possible |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the making of water. Polarity makes this possible |
|
|
Term
| Because the 0 side is positive, and the H side is negative, water molecules are .... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Because the 0 side is positive, and the H side is negative, water molecules are .... This polarity causees... and .... and .... |
|
Definition
| polar, so they attract./// adhesion(attraction to other substandes); cohesion (attraction to the same substances) surface tension (cohesion on the surface of the water) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acides (strong bases have the least) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| By looking at the pH scale, determining the pH needed for chemical reactions in human cells? (Hint: find the pH for blood) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the fourmacromolecules (organic molecules) |
|
Definition
| Carbonhydrates, lIPIDS, Nucleic Acids, Proteins |
|
|
Term
| What are the elements in Carbonhydrates |
|
Definition
| Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
|
|
Term
| What are the elements of Lipids? |
|
Definition
| Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Carbon |
|
|
Term
| What are the elements for Nucleic Acids |
|
Definition
| Carbon, Hydrogen, oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus |
|
|
Term
| what are the elements for proteins? |
|
Definition
| Carbon, Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen |
|
|
Term
| What is Carbonhydrate made of (the monomers) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are Lipids made of (the monomers) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are nucleic acids made of (the monomers) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are Proteins made of (the monomers) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of carbonhydrates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the function of Lipids |
|
Definition
| store energy and from membranes, hormones. |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of Nucleic Acids |
|
Definition
| transmit hereditary information |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of Proteins |
|
Definition
| for enzymes, muscels, and other things like that. |
|
|
Term
| which type of macromolecule are enzymes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the function of an enzyme |
|
Definition
| they work to make reactions go faster in the digestive system and metabolic processes. Speeds up chemical reactions. They never change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| they are the reactants the the enzymes works on. it is something that is acted upon in biochemical reactions. |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 factors that affect the rate of enzyme function |
|
Definition
| temperature and the pH level |
|
|
Term
| What are the parts of an ATP molecule? |
|
Definition
| adnine, ribose, 3 phosphate groups |
|
|
Term
| What happens when a phosphate breaks off to produce ADP? |
|
Definition
| a chemical bond has been broken so energy is being released to the cell. |
|
|
Term
| What is a prokaryote cell and give an example |
|
Definition
| Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus or a membrane found orangelles. Example: Bacteria |
|
|
Term
| what is a eukaryotic cell and give an example |
|
Definition
| have a nucleus and membrane found orangelles. Example: plant and animal cells. |
|
|
Term
| describe and give the function of the nucleus |
|
Definition
| found in both plant and animal cells. It is the control center of the cell |
|
|
Term
| describe and give the function of the mitochondria |
|
Definition
| found in both the plant and animal cells. It is the powerhouse of the cell. |
|
|
Term
| describe and give the function of the cell membrane |
|
Definition
| found in both the plant and animal cells. it controls what materials enter and exit the cell. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a large vacuole, cell walls, and chloroplasts. |
|
|
Term
| describe and give the function of lysosomes. |
|
Definition
| found in both the plant and anilmal cells. digests |
|
|
Term
| describe and give the function of the E.R |
|
Definition
| found in both the animal and plant cell. Transports |
|
|
Term
| describe and give the function of the Golgi Body |
|
Definition
| found in both the plant and animal cells. Packages |
|
|
Term
| describe and give the function of the cell wall |
|
Definition
| found only in the plant cell. Protects and gives shape and support to the cell. |
|
|
Term
| describe and give the function of the vacuole |
|
Definition
| found in both the plant and animal cell. Storage |
|
|
Term
| describe and give the function of the chloroplasts |
|
Definition
| only found in the plant cell. Produces glucose |
|
|
Term
| what are two structors that the cell could use for locomotion |
|
Definition
| cillia: hair like and flagella: tail like |
|
|
Term
| what is active transport and give an example of each. |
|
Definition
| is movement past the membran with movement. Examples: endocytosis, extosis, natk-pump |
|
|
Term
| what is passive transport and give examples. |
|
Definition
| is movement past the membrane without movement. Examples: diffusion, faciliated diffussion, osmisis. |
|
|
Term
| what is the chemical equation and word equations for phoosynthesis. which are reactants and which are products? |
|
Definition
| (Reactants) 6CO2 + 6H2O -> (aka:carbon dioxide plus water plus light energy) (PRODUCTS) C6H1206 + 6O2 (aka: glucose pluse oxygen) C.W.G.O (can we go out) |
|
|
Term
| what is the chemical and the word equation for cellular respiration. Which are the reactants and products? |
|
Definition
| (Reactants) C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> (aka glucose plus oxygen) (PRODUCTS) 6C02 + 6H20 (aka carbon dioxide plus water plus ADP (energy)) G.O.C.W (Go out, Can we?) |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 reactions of photosynthesis? Identify the the reactants and the products |
|
Definition
| (Reactant) Light dependent reaction (water, P-oxygen) and (Product) Calvin Cycle reaction (R-carbon dioxide, P-sugar) |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 reactions involved in cellular respiration? |
|
Definition
| Glycosis/Krebs cycle/ electron transport chain. |
|
|
Term
| what is an heterotroph and give examples |
|
Definition
| organism that cant produce their own food. (humans and animals) |
|
|
Term
| what is an heterotroph and give examples |
|
Definition
| organism that cant produce their own food. (humans and animals) |
|
|
Term
| what is an heterotroph and give examples |
|
Definition
| organism that cant produce their own food. (humans and animals) |
|
|
Term
| what is an autotroph and give an example of one. |
|
Definition
| organisms that can produce their own food. example: plants |
|
|
Term
| what are the levels of cell organization in order from LEAST to MOST complex |
|
Definition
| Cell-Tissue-Organ-Organ System-Organism |
|
|
Term
| what are the number of chromosomes in human cells? |
|
Definition
| 23 pairs, 46 chromosomes in total. 2 sex chromosomes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| they are located in Chromosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The cell reproducton of a cell or a one- celled organism y division into two nearly qual parts. A form of asexual reproduction resulting in two daughter cells with identical genetic information as the parent cell. Example: Bacteria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| female and male chromosome determine what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the sequence of events for the cell cycle? |
|
Definition
| G1, Synthesis, G2, Mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telaphase), cytokinesis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 new daughter cells EXACTLY like the parent cells |
|
|
Term
| explain what happens to chromosomes during prophase |
|
Definition
| chromosomes become shorter and thicker |
|
|
Term
| explain what happens during metaphase |
|
Definition
| chromosomes line up in the middle |
|
|
Term
| compare and contrast diploid and haploid cell types |
|
Definition
| Diploid cells are body cells with 2 sets of chromosomes. Haploid cells are sex cells with 1 set of chromosomes. |
|
|
Term
| If the body cell of a plant has 8 chromosomes, the SEX cell of that plant would have .... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| explain the role of crossing over |
|
Definition
| occurs when chromosomes exchange segaments (DNA) of their chromatids. |
|
|
Term
| What is the purpose of meiosis? |
|
Definition
| process of producing gametes (haploid reproduction cells) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in humans, they ae called the sperm and egg, each containing 23 chromosomes. |
|
|
