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19
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/08/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Behavioral perspective
Definition
the role of the enviornment in shaping and controlling behavior
Term
Psychoanalytic
Definition
the role of unconscious motivation and early childhood experiences in determining behavior and thought
Term
humanistic
Definition
the importance of an individuals subjective experience as a key to understanding his or her behavior
Term
cognitive
Definition
the role of mental processes-perception,thinking, and memory-that underlie behavior
Term
evolutionary
Definition
the roles of inherited tendencies that have proven adaptive in humans
Term
biological
Definition
the role of biological processes and structures, as well as heredity, in explaining behavior
Term
sociocultural
Definition
the roles of social and cultural influences on behavior
Term
ernst weber
Definition
systematic study of sensory thresholds, Absolute threshold
Term
Absolute threshold
Definition
minimum intensity of a stimulus that can be detected 50% of the time by a typical person
Term
JND
Definition
just noticeable difference threshold, lowest chang of a stimulus noticeable 50% of the time by a typical person
Term
webers law
Definition
the just noticeable difference noticeability depends on perportion rather then a specific amount
Term
Wilhelm Wundt
Definition
grandfather of psychology established psychology as an academic discipline
Term
introspection
Definition
subjects are doing the examining and reporting of what is going on
Term
edward tichener
Definition
took the study of psychology to america, founder of structuralism
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
Founder of functionalism
Term
William Jones
Definition
made psycholody include behavior, no longer depended on subjects to gather information
Term
pavlov
Definition
studied digestion(involuntary behavior) known for the salivating dog study
Term
BF Skinner
Definition
created skinner boxes, boxes withbuttons and levers to train animals to press or use these buttons and levers
Term
freud
Definition
treated woman in vienna for "hysteria" freud theorized that all problems resulted from a problem within their subconcious
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