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Director : Zacharias Kunich ACTING: NATURALISTIC/REALISTIC Two brothers destined to be great, one has to fight to win a girl |
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Director: Fredirico Fellini FORMALIST FILM Rome in the 60s Ioncopious was a slut and god punished him for it by not allowing him to get an erection. |
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Director: Man Ray AVANT GARDE kinetic naked woman |
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| Who is known as The Fathers of Cinema? |
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| What is Edison known for? |
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| Kenetograph and Kenetoscope |
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| What is the Black Mariah? |
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| Place where Edison filmed at |
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| Who invented the cinematographe |
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3 in 1 machine: camera printer projector |
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end of the 19th century founders of documentary filmed actualities implemented depth First film with story? THE SPRINKLER SPRINKLE |
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| staging actors in front of a camera |
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| What was the name of the Lumiere Bros film that has a story? |
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| Creating an illusion with the camera |
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1902-WWI 1st one to use scenes in a movie Founder of Production design, special effects, editing, film genres showed things that didn't exist in reality |
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| What is the Proscenium effect? |
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film is happening on stage for the viewer's benefit. FLAT images. Camera doesn't move because the camera is the viewer |
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Trip to the Moon The infernal Boiling Pot |
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| French uses film to immortalize plays as a historical document |
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Dobble Ganger: are we good or bad? Delves in the Dark side |
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Did both actualities and fictional films used close ups, lighting, actors |
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most important playwright of German history suggested use of camera to preserve plays |
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| When did cinematic language evolve? |
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Directed by Danish Director: Stellan Rye Genre: Psychological horror Content related to Max Mack's "The Other One" FORM AND CONTENT Major Breakthrough by moving the camera and showing PoV of characters in the story Big push in Subjective POV Invades the Proscenium and focuses on Doppleganger |
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| When the camera invades the proscenium what is the result? |
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| Expressing internal realities through external means |
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idea of moodiness, tone, setting. starts with directional premise and combines all elements of film to heighten emotions through external means |
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| Modern day examples of German Expressionism |
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Bat Man Nightmare Before Christmas |
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love story based on dobbleganger Metaphysical occurrences Ellen's dramatic premise: connected to the dark side and doesn't understand why Theme: redemption through self-sacrifice symbols of death: rats, empty ship, negative film |
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| approaching a physical reality in different ways |
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| Where do 95% of films fall between? |
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making series of choices to convey that physical reality as really is. preserves INTEGRITY CONTENT more important than interpretation suspension of disbelief |
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stylizes and interprets FORM IS AS IMPORTANT AS CONTENT |
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absence of story colors,textures, movement connect aesthetically not narratively |
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Basis of contemporary cinema ignited by Russian (Bolshevik) Revolution of 1917 Used footage that was already captured Emphasis on Editing |
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"The Art and Science of Montage" Focused on 3 things: STORIES MEANINGS EMOTION |
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| What is the essence of Russian Cinema? |
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| What are the 3 levels of editing? |
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NARRATIVE INTELLECTUAL EMOTIONAL |
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| 3 different ways you can tell the narrative story? |
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linear nonlinear crosscutting (different actions occurring simultaneously) |
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| 3 different ways you to make viewer think intellectually? |
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metaphorical contrast cut parallel cut |
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| 3 ways we can affect the audience emotionally through editing? |
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rhythmic cuts tonal cuts form cuts directional |
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Directed "Battleship of Potempkin" Dialectic Montage developed after Kulsehov applied Marxist Dialectic to editing stated synthesis occurs in spectator's mind |
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| Eisentein's Dialectic Montage |
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thesis(force) > antithesis(counterforce) = new synthesis(new thesis) < new antithesis aka Collation Contrast Conflict |
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| What types on conflicts Eisentein used? |
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conflicts in directionality rhythm bolague Angle lighting |
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| new meaning, underlying message of a film / subtext |
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| What did the conflict in time do for cinema? |
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| Cinema can now handle time and space in its OWN terms |
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| One of the most famous sequences in film history? |
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Director of Earth (1930): showed different farmers in separate shots and only time their together is when hands reach in frame to give old man a pear uses dialectic montage to enhance meaning |
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EMERGENCE OF SOUND respected time and space in realistic way opposite of Soviet Montage Use of LONG TAKES (no cuts) |
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French Director of "The Grand illusion" (1937) Mise-en-scene= TELLING A STORY every character's motives should be understood, no good or bad guy |
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| two elements of poetic realism? |
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| One word that describes what a director does? |
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| Was their mis en scene before Renoir? |
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| What makes something Poetic (realism) |
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planned literary dialouge beautifully shot humanistic |
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| The Grand illusion (1937) |
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Dir. Renoir WWI (1914) all characters (German and French) portrayed in humanistic way Creates metaphors through camera movement: squirrel in cage to men in jail Major theme: aristocracy=extinction |
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WWII NEW AESTHETIC AMBIVELANT ENDINGS CREATED EMPATHY NON ACTORS HUMANISTIC AUTHENTIC DIALOGUE SHOOT ON LOCATION portrays life as it REALLY IS rather than what it SHOULD BE Italy controlled by Mussolini- bad reputation caused PISA to form. No resources, EXTREME REALISM, Defined moral standpoint aimed to restore dignity to Italy |
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| resistance group in Italy that started italian neorealism fed up with Mussolini |
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| Began as neorealist than converted to FORMALIST |
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| actor from white-telephone movies that made neorealism popular |
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Directed by Roberto Rossellini most popular neorealist film |
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| defined/ founder of NEOREALISM |
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| "Response to terrible moment in history, immobling common man, films had great responsibility" |
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| filmmaker of Neorealism that used wealth to make films |
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| What other film movement is Italian Neorealism? |
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Directed by Vittorio Desica AFTER WWII, ITALY EARLY 50'S TONE: APATHETIC
focuses on old man that is no longer needed in the community and his landlord tries to kick him and his dog out. |
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| "ideal realistic movie, no real plot but STORY of an individual will present dramas of the most peoples existence " |
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| what scene in UMBERTO 'D represents Neorealism as a whole? |
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Maria cleans out ants and makes coffee tedious task that represents reality |
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1960's Movement started by FILM CRITICS "Cahier's Du Cinema" Auteuer Theory used ideas from American movies although they rejected it OUT CAST BEGAN JUMP CUTS CASUAL HUMOR PLOT CONSTRUCTION MIXED GENRES LIBERAL SOUND embraced by 3rd world countries |
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real individual voices of directors focusing on form and content french new wave |
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cinema that starts reflecting on itself. french new wave |
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Directed Cleo from 9 to 5 said to be the first FRENCH NEW WAVE film |
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| Two FRENCH NEW WAVE pioneers? |
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Directed by Goddard Guy obsessed with Henry Bodard |
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Directed by Truffat kids parents don't want him because he gets in trouble at school |
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Sandow The Strongman The Kiss Glenroy Bros |
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Exiting Factory Arrival on Train Feeding the Baby |
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| "if you can imagine it, you can film it" |
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Trip to the Moon Music Lover Infernal Boiling Pot Man with the Rubber Head The Living Playing Card Fat and Lean Wrestling Match |
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| What is the difference between the kenetoscope and the kenetagraphe ? |
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kenetoscope: viewing celluloid of film (nickelodeon) kenetagraphe: camera used to film actualities |
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| What is similar to Film' d Art? |
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| Autorrent film in Germany |
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| when do we first see nosferatu? |
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| two different actions happening at the same time |
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| longer and shorter cuts put together |
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| uses shape for aesthetic purposes |
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made Aeuteur theory popular resulted in Directors Guild |
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