Term
| Give the five vowel letters and their long sounds in Latin. |
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Definition
a e i o u
/ah/ /ay/ /ee/ /oh/ /oo/ (food) |
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Term
| Give two Latin words that have the long sound of the five vowels. |
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Definition
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Term
| Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are soft before... |
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Definition
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Term
| Always in Latin and usually in English, c, g, and sc are hard before... |
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Definition
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Term
| In Latin and English hard c has the sound of |
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Definition
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Term
| Soft c has the sound of _________ in English and _________ in Latin. |
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Definition
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Term
| In Latin, gn is pronounced like _________. Give two examples. |
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Definition
| /ny/ pugno (I fight) magnus (large) |
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Term
| Give the name, from left to right, of the last three syllables of a Latin word. |
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Definition
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Term
| The accent is on ____________ unless the _____________ is marked. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How many conjugations are there? Name them. |
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Definition
| four (First, Second, Third, and Fourth) |
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Term
| Give the six attributes of a Latin verb. |
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Definition
| conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, and mood |
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Term
| Give the three grammar persons |
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Definition
| first person, second person, and third person |
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Term
The first person is the person ______________.
The second person is the person ______________.
The third person is the person ______________. |
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Definition
speaking
spoken to
spoken about |
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Term
| Give the two grammar numbers |
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Definition
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Term
| How many Latin tenses are there? Name them. |
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Definition
| six (present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect) |
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Term
| The stem vowel of the 1st Conjugation is |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the gender triangle look like? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense. |
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Definition
simple present
progressive present
emphatic present |
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Term
| In English 'I praise' is the __________ present, 'I am praising' is the ________ present, and 'I do praise' is the __________ present. |
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Definition
simple
progressive
emphatic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The imperfect tense sign is |
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Definition
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Term
| The imperfect tense is used to describe an _______, _______, _______, or _______ action. |
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Definition
| ongoing, repeated, habitual, or interrupted |
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Term
| What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense? |
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Definition
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Term
| The two basic parts of a sentence are |
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Definition
| the subject and the predicate |
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Term
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Definition
| who or what the sentence is about |
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Term
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Definition
| what the subject is or does |
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Term
| What is Sentence Pattern 1? |
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Definition
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Term
| What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense? |
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Definition
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Term
| The three tenses that made up the Present System are |
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Definition
| present, imperfect, future |
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Term
| The Present System is built on the |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the principal parts? How many are there? |
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Definition
| The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four p.p. |
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Term
| What is the name of the 2nd principal part? |
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Definition
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Term
| The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you find the present stem? |
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Definition
| Drop re from the infinitive |
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Term
| The English infinitive is written with the particle _________ before the verb. |
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Definition
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Term
| The to be verb shows _______________ not _______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the English forms of the to be verb |
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Definition
| am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been |
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Term
| Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Sentence Pattern 2? |
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Definition
| Subject + verb + direct object |
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Term
| Something that completes the action of the verb is a |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the first complement in this text? |
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Definition
| the complementary infinitive |
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Term
| In Latin grammar perfect means |
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Definition
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Term
| The perfect tense describes what kind of action? |
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Definition
| a one-time action completed in the past |
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Term
| The perfect tense is built on the __________ stem. |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you find the perfect stem? |
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Definition
| Drop i from the 3rd principal part. |
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Term
| Give three translations for vocavi. |
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Definition
| I called, I have called, I did call |
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Term
| What English helping verbs translate the perfect tense? |
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Definition
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Term
| The pluperfect tense is built on the _________ stem. |
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Definition
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Term
| The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action? |
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Definition
| a past action completed prior to another past action |
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Term
| What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense? |
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Definition
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Term
| The pluperfect tense endings are identical to |
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Definition
| the imperfect tense of sum |
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Term
| The future perfect tense describes |
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Definition
| an action in the future completed prior to another action in the future |
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Term
| What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense? |
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Definition
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Term
| The future perfect tense endings are identical to __________________ except for __________________________. |
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Definition
the future tense of sum
3rd person plural |
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Term
| The tenses of the Perfect System are ___________________ and they are built on the ______________________. |
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Definition
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
perfect stem |
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Term
| The future perfect tense is built on the _____________ stem. |
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Definition
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Term
| Verb families are called _____________ and noun families are called _____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| How many declensions are there? Name them. |
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Definition
| five (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th) |
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Term
| Give the four attributes of nouns. |
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Definition
| declension, gender, number, and case |
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Term
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Definition
| masculine, feminine, and neuter |
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Term
| Nouns that name male or female persons or animals have _________ gender. Give three English examples. |
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Definition
natural
sister, brother, father, queen, king, or uncle |
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Term
| Nouns that name non-living things have __________ gender. |
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Definition
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Term
| To what does the case of a noun refer? |
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Definition
| the job of a noun in a sentence |
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Term
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Definition
| nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative |
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Term
| What is the subject case? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the direct object case? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the indirect object case? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the possessive case? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the in/by/with/from case? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The genitive singular of a 1st declension noun always ends in |
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Definition
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Term
| 1st declension nouns are usually what gender? |
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Definition
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Term
| Three important exceptions to the 1st declension feminine rule are |
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Definition
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Term
| Latin does not have the English articles |
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Definition
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Term
| Give three translations for the Latin noun mensa |
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Definition
| table, a table, the table |
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Term
| The genitive singular of a 2nd declension noun always ends in |
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Definition
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Term
| Second declension us nouns are usually ___________ in gender. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the two subgroups of the 2nd declension, and give their gender. |
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Definition
1. us nouns with masculine gender
2. um nouns with neuter gender |
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Term
| Verbs have ______________ endings and nouns have _____________ endings. |
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Definition
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Term
| Second declension um nouns are always ___________ in gender. |
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Definition
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Term
| The declension a noun belongs to is determined by the ______________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The natural gender rule ______________ all other gender rules. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
nominative and accusative endings are the same
nominative and accusative plural ending is -a |
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Term
| The subject and verb must agree in ____________________. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun |
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Term
| I Latin an adjective must agree with its noun in ____________________ but not ________________. |
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Definition
gender, number, case
declension |
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Term
| Usually an adjective of _________________ precedes a noun and an adjective of ________________ follows the noun. |
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Definition
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Term
| Counting numbers are called ______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series are called |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Sentence Pattern #3? |
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Definition
| subject + linking verb + predicate adjective |
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Term
| What is Sentence Pattern #4? |
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Definition
| subject + linking verb + predicate nominative |
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Term
| The genitive singular of a 3rd declension noun always ends in |
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Definition
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Term
| How can you know the gender of a 3rd declension noun? |
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Definition
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Term
| Masculine and feminine nouns of the 3rd declension have _______________ case endings. |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you find the stem of a Latin noun? |
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Definition
| Drop the genitive singular ending |
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Term
| The usual word order for an English sentence is |
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Definition
| subject - verb - direct object |
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Term
| How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three complements covered in this text? |
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Definition
| direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative |
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Term
| What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text? |
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Definition
1. complementary infinitive
2. direct object in the accusative case |
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Term
| The usual word order for a Latin sentence is |
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Definition
| subject - direct object - verb |
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Term
| What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object? |
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Definition
| The verb sum, the to be verb |
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Term
| The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in |
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Definition
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Term
| Fourth declension nouns are usually ______________ gender and two common exceptions are ____________ and _____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The genitive singular of the 5th declension is |
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Definition
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Term
| Most 5th declension nouns are _______________ gender and one common exception is________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The stem vowel of the 2nd Conjugation is: |
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Definition
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Term
| The infinitive ending for all 2nd conjugation verbs is |
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Definition
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Term
| The regular endings for the principal parts of a 2nd conjugation verb are |
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Definition
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