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Introduction
62
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2013

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Democrats
Definition
Want to narrow the gap with government involvement. "Bubble up". Give the poor money to buy stuff. Help the weak and the poor.
Term
Republican
Definition
Want less government. Lower taxes an rich and lower money for poor which will make the poor want to work. "Trickle down". Reverse discrimination.
Term
Capitalist Democracy
Definition
Freedom: From Superstition by Science, From Caste By Equal Opportunity,From government Tyranny By Democracy. Freedom leads to Individual Opportunity and Incentive. The free market equals production and the free market is driven by the consumer.
Term
Limited Government- American Style
Definition
The founding fathers choose democracy over the fear of the government taking over. Separation of power through President, Congress, Courts (2), Legislature and President.Political Leaders as Coalition Builders.
Term
Political Leaders As Coalition Builders
Definition
Macro Manipulatirs, Amoral Compromisers, Incrementalists, Vote chasers
Term
Socialism
Definition
Accepts all the benefits of capitalism. Complete freedom: from supersition, from caste (Labor theory of value), From Government Tyranny (Withering of the State).Everything is distributed and benefit everyone.
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
The basic ideas of Capitalism are bad. Reintegration of Fragmented Self: with non- rational self, With non- material self, with need for others, against corruption of modernity. Religion and sacrifice to help others.
Term
Depression +WWII+ Immediate Post War Period
Definition
FDR and Truman who was the vice president made for limited process of African Americans who were in the military during the war but went back to their normal lives after. Women Stayed in factories. Labor unions gained better fringe benefits.
Term
Cold War+ Eisenhower
Definition
Long term causes and allies feel out. After communist came to power the US and the Russian were having issues. And We decided to Russia for 4 years and public opinion was to help themselves. And Eisenhower didn't take any new ideas or help with civil rights.
Term
60's- JFK- LBT
Definition
During most of presidancy he was to support foreign policy over cold war. Then LBT came into power after JFK was killed and he had liberal policy but then started Vietnamese War and then he started three movements for change known as the civil rights, Women's movement, and the war of poverty. The leaders of the movement (JFK, MLKJ, RFK) and these movements questioned moral values.
Term
68'-92' Backlash+ Republican Dominance
Definition
Nixon was forced out by Ford. Nixon was able to win by turning anger into votes. Jimmy Carter had the economy go into the tank and wasn't able to get anything through congress. Reagan was able to get his votes by taking Nixon's groups.Bush( 1 term).
Term
1992 Clinton
Definition
"Being too damn Liberals"- appealed to the middle class. Tried to get gays into the military and health care but failed since both parts of congress were controlled by the Republicans. Then he got reelected by putting the public on his side but the Monica situation got him almost impeached.
Term
2000 GW Bush
Definition
Consistently conservative even before 911, he was more like Reagan then his dad. Foreign policy became aggressive after 911.
Term
2008 Obama
Definition
Idealism and he was different and promised new things which made Americans want him.
Term
Willy Loman
Definition
Was a man who wanted to do well but failed in the end.
Term
Beckett
Definition
Long best friends got separated by Politics and in the end the king kills his best friend known as the bishop because they couldn't agree.
Term
Why Study Government
Definition
Binding force and Be fixed of law
Term
What the Republicans are demanding in return for funding the government to keep it open.
Definition
Delay or sink Obama care
Term
The response of the Democrats and President Obama to those Republican demands
Definition
"No talking to you about this"
Term
The gap between Republicans and Democrats on the above issues
Definition
Incredibly wide
Term
Limited government
Definition
Made for compromise but they dont want too
Term
President Obama's apparent lean in appointing the next Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank
Definition
Yellen because she wants to regulate and stimulate the economy
Term
President Obama's current stance re regulating the carbon dioxide emissions of power plants.
Definition
Using his powers to control them
Term
Obama Care
Definition
Stops insurance companies from discriminating on health care. Eliminated life time caps,children coverage till age 26, more genetic pills coverage, no more pre- existing conditions, business with 50 employees must provide health insurance
Term
The ways in which WWII set the stage for post war changes
Definition
African Americans moved to the north which lead to less discrimination and legal emancipation. Standard of living, production increase, gender roles change. Hoovervilies and the Homeless.
Term
The major long term causes of the Cold War
Definition
Poland and the structure of the governments in other Easter European countries, future of Germany , economic reconstruction of Europe, international policies toward the atomic bomb and atomic energy. 1917 Truman enemy but allies cause we needed to bet the other countries.
Term
The events which sparked Truman declaration of Cold War
Definition
Violation of Yalta (didnt free Poland like promised) end of the war and free elections, northern part of Iran for oil, civil war going on in Greece, Russian trying to get Turkey to let them use the ports.
Term
Could the Cold War have been prevented
Definition
"Only extraordinary action could have prevented conflict"
Term
Areas of progress, and limits on progress for women, minorities, and workers
Definition
women went back to traditional roles, African Americans tried to vote in, a change for old labor unions.
Term
The causes of the post- war economic boom
Definition
Through ensuring adequate purchasing power at the end of the war, offering veterans benefits that helped create the foundation for sustained postwar prosperity.
Term
The changes in America which resulted from that boom
Definition
suburbia, consumerism, family lide, sex roles, tv and pop culture
Term
Eisenhower's role in social change
Definition
conformity, minority looked at positively , GI Bill, VA loans, FHA mortgages
Term
The significance of "Brown v. The board of Education"
Definition
Damaged to African American education being denied equality and illegal. This lead to 14th Amendment which required equal admission of all students to public schools
Term
Eisenhower's role in the civil rights push after the decision
Definition
Most part of Eisenhower refused to do anything about civil rights even when pushed he only cared for African Americans voting rights. And he urged African Americans to be patient and waits for civil rights.
Term
The major stages in the development of the civil rights movement
Definition
U.S. fourth circuit ruled 1959 parents must prove beyond a doubt that race was the basis for exclusion. Southern Manifesto promising resistance to the federal governemnt.
Term
The central characteristics of John Kennedy as personality
Definition
cool, poised, relaxed and full of dry humor
Term
The central elements of his policy stance
Definition
didnt want to punish liberal stuff wanted foreign policy more. Communism.
Term
The central elements of JFK actions as President before 1963
Definition
Social programs, tariff reduction, streamlining the economy and rapid economic expansion. Pressure labor unions which lead to revenue act of 1962, space programs, peace corps and special forces, bay of pigs operation in Cuba which was a failure, Berlin Crisis which lead to Berlin Wall, IRBMs built by S.U. but currently in Cuba.
Term
The central elements to JFK presidency after 1963
Definition
Free to be more liberal now, atomic test ban treaty of August 1963, voter education project, Kennedy's Bill race, Ban nuclear testing in the air, job training and education and nutrition and direct aid to the poor, civil rights and peace and poverty.
Term
The central elements of Lyndon Johnson as a personality
Definition
Success depended on winning the favor of people in power, got things done, avoiding conflict and forging compromise, sensitivity to individual personalities, wooing. Needed to be in control.
Term
The central elements of his domestic policy
Definition
Civil rights (voting rights acts of 1965), poverty(whole goal to decrease it), health care ans education legislation.
Term
The major reasons for Americans growing involvement in Vietnam before 1954
Definition
We got in by helping France and communism was in control in helping (little bit, little but at a time)
Term
The central reasons why Lyndon Johnson deepened America's involvement in Vietnam
Definition
"I'm not going to be the president who saw southeast Asia go the way China went", Three Americans presidents had pledged their support to Vietnamese Independence and can't turn their backs.
Term
The meaning of the term "liberal consensus"
Definition
The things that were originally agreed upon
Term
The reasons for the radicalization of civil rights movement
Definition
served as a bell wether for incipient domestic tensions
Term
The reasons for the radicalization of campus protesters
Definition
Kennedy was able to increase voters and the students were fearless
Term
The reasons for the radicalization of the woman movement
Definition
Woman wanted freedom
Term
The evolution of the ideas of Robert Kennedy during the 60s
Definition
personal growth and political radicalization, slowly suffered, helping victims
Term
The reasons why Nixon won the 1968 election
Definition
he focused on middle America, and the idea of the new Nixon.
Term
The main elements of Nixon's domestic policy
Definition
civil rights
Term
The main elements of Nixon's foreign policy
Definition
He made friends with communists and wanted to end the war and bring boys home. Nixon doctrine.
Term
The reasons for the end of social reform in behalf of greater equality
Definition
increasing antiwar movement
Term
General description of the central characteristics of the 70s
Definition
The economy seemed stagnant
Term
The keys to Reagan's successes as a President
Definition
The overwhelming intensity with which he believed in a few basic ideas and the extraordinary capacity he had to communicate those beliefs to the American people.
Term
The central elements of Reagan's domestic policies
Definition
cut from welfare programs, slashing taxes, increase in defense expenditures affirmative action
Term
The central elements of Reagans foreign policies
Definition
military strength and anticommunism
Term
The reasons for Reagan's victory over Mondale in 1984
Definition
He made the voters believe he was the better canidate
Term
The major setbacks in Reagan's second term
Definition
Didn't believe in the soviet unions motives
Term
The central issues confronting the nation at the beginning of the 1990's
Definition
advances in civil rights protections for African Americans and social welfare, "summed up the last decade"
Term
The issues used by Bush to defeat Dukakus in 1988
Definition
opposed death penalty, pledge allegiance law, and authorized weekend for criminals who committed non violent crimes (Bush turned it against him)
Term
The views of Bush's sucesses and failures as President, 1988-92
Definition
SAddam Hussein, Kuwait, Dessert Storm, unemployment at 7%
Term
The reasons why Clinton won the 1992 election
Definition
he posed a strategy, a vision of a renewed community and a campaign apparatus prepared to implement a wining plan.
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