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first exam
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19
Anthropology
Undergraduate 2
10/06/2009

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
institutions
Definition
various kidns of collective action by & customs of members of a society, needed to accomplish specific ends  ex: colleges, churches
Term

one thing anthropologists look for:

cultural artifacts:

Definition
things people use
Term
symbolic interactionism
Definition

we interact with the symbols & meanings of actions 

iroquis vs. jesuit during last rites

Term
cognitive map
Definition
the coding you learn early in life that permits you to interpret the world around you according to your own cultures perspective
Term
ethnography
Definition

the work of desribing culture  - the central aim is to understand another way oflife from the native POV

"we dont study we learn from ppl"

Term
tacit
Definition
makes up part of what we're unaware of, a level of unconsciousness that is still a taught practice
Term
emic
Definition
understanding of cultural practices via the group/person being studied "insider view"
Term
cultural relativism
Definition
the principle that ppl shouldn't judge the behavior of others using the standards of their own culture, & that each culture must be analyzed on it's own terms
Term
beliefs
Definition
ideas that explain natural, supernatural, and societal conditions & events
Term
values
Definition
those ideas that ell you what are appropriate goals and choices
Term
etic
Definition
the understanding of the cultural practices via the anthropologist by their own categories/concepts  "outsiders view"
Term
anthropologists look for: cultural behaviors:
Definition
things people do
Term
symbols
Definition
verbal/visual cues for cultural values & instituions   presidency-white house   cross-christianity
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
a belief in or assumption of the superiority of the social or cultural group that a person belongs to
Term
culture
Definition
those learned and shared aspects of a society, which define its institutions, values, organization, meanings & beliefs & which permit ppl in theose societies to predict the behavior of others in a vairty of social contexts & social relationships
Term

one thing anthropologists look for:

cultural knowledge

Definition
things people know that generate behavior & interepret experience
Term
meanings
Definition
relates to values in that meaning tells you why values are appropriate & "common-sensical" - direct the cultures how to interpret events & facts
Term
explicit culture
Definition
makes up part of what we know, a level of knowleddge people can communicate about with relative ease
Term
tools in ethnography
Definition
participant observation, informant, cultural knowledge, artifacts, symbolic analysis
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