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First Aid
Basics of First Aid
36
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
10/15/2008

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Cards

Term
Legal Aspects of First Aid (6)
Definition
1.Duty to Act
2. Standard of Care
3. Negligence
4. Act of Commission
5. Act of Omission
6. Consent
Term
Duty to act
Definition
legal responsibility of providing reasonable standard of care when called upon of opportunity presents itself
Term
standard of care
Definition
act in a reasonable and prudent manner with a certain level of knowledge and skill
Term
negligence
Definition
failure to perform an action that a reasonable or practical person would do
Term
act of commission
Definition
you do wrong from which serious medial complications develop (i.e. perform medical treatment not certified to do)
Term
Act of Omission
Definition
Failure to do something you should have done (i.e. forget to ask consent)
Term
Consent
Definition
permission to provide care
Term
two kinds of consent
Definition
informed and implied
Term
informed (actual) consent
Definition
patient directly agrees to accept your treatment and gives you permission to proceed
Term
implied consent
Definition
assume that all unresponsive victims would want treatment
Term
Good samaritan laws
Definition
laws that protect people who willingly give emergency care w/o accepting anything in return (does not protect against negligence)
Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Term
key provisions of OSHA
Definition
1. written exposure control plan
2. universal precautions
3. personal protective equipment
4. vaccination
5. annual training
6. compliance
Term
OSHA - importance of protection key points
Definition
1. protection from contact with blood and bodily fluids saves lives
2. explains how viruses enter the body
3. reviews the proper procedures to follow if an accident occurs in the workplace
Term
OSHA- steps to follow when an accident happens
Definition
1. personal protective equipment (PPE)
2. correct disinfecting procedures
1/4 cup of liquid chlorine bleach to one gallon of fresh water and allow it to stand for 20 mins
3. removal and disposal of PPE
4. proper hand washing procedures
Term
vital signs (6)
Definition
1. blood pressure
2. pulse rate
3. respiration rate
4. pupils
5. body temp
6. skin color
Term
blood pressure
Definition
normal is 120mmHg/80mmHg
Term
hypertension
Definition
140/90 or higher
Term
what could low BP mean?
Definition
internal organ injury, shock, heart attack
Term
what do you use to measure BP?
Definition
sphymomanometer
Term
pulse rate (normal rates)
Definition
adult - 60-80 bpm
child - 70-115 bpm
infant - 90-140 bpm
Term
respiration rate
Definition
adult - 12-20
child - 15-25
infant - 20-40
Term
constricted pupils
Definition
deugs/narcotics, heat stroke
Term
dilated pupils
Definition
drugs - cocaine or speed, shock
Term
unequal pupils
Definition
head injury, stroke
Term
body temperature
Definition
place back of hand on head

hot/dry - heat stroke
cool/moist - dehydration, heat exhaustion
Term
skin color
Definition
red - heat stroke or Carbon monoxide
yellow - improper liver function
blue-gray - lack of O2 reaching cells
white - lack of blood to tissues
Term
signs and symptoms of a heart attack
Definition
denial
difficulty breathing
sudden onset of sweating
pain across back, chest or arms
Term
2 kinds of risk factors for heart attack
Definition
primary (cannot be changed)
secondary (can be changed)
Term
primary risk factors
Definition
gender
age
heredity
race
Term
secondary risk factors
Definition
smoking
unhealthy eating
stress
Term
signs and symptoms of Asthma
Definition
breathing difficulty while exhaling, wheezing or whistling sounds, tense, frightened, nervous behavior, bluish skin color
Term
hyperventilation
Definition
-abnormal rapid breathing rate (common result of anxiety and fear)
-taking in too much O2, breathing out too much CO2
Term
influenza (symptoms and treatment)
Definition
-caused by a virus

symptoms - similar to a cold but more seevre (fever 101-103) sore throat, vomiting, nasal dicharge

treatment - bed rest, increased fluids, see a doctor
Term
pharyngitis
Definition
(sore throat) inflammation of pharynx

treatment - bed rest, warm gargles, throat lozenges, increase fluids
Term
FAST
Definition

Face

Arms

Speech

Time

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