Term
| Nephrotic syndrome (kids) |
|
Definition
Minimal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treated with corticosteroids)
[Due to podocyte fusion] |
|
|
Term
| Obstruction of male urinary tract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mitral stenosis [best heard in lateral decubitus position] |
|
|
Term
| Opportunistic infection in aids |
|
Definition
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
[Treat with TMP-SMX, occurs at CD4 < 200] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ovarian metastasis from gastric carcinoma or breast cancer |
|
Definition
| Krukenberg tumor (mucin-secreting signet-ring cells) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| EtOH and gallstone [also caused by hypertriglyceridemia] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| EtOH (adults), cystic fibrosis (kids) |
|
|
Term
| Patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML |
|
Definition
| ALL = child, CLL = adult > 60, AML = adult > 60, CML = adult 35-50 |
|
|
Term
| Patient with Hodgkin's disease |
|
Definition
| Young male (except nodular sclerosis type = female) |
|
|
Term
| Pelvic inflammatory disease |
|
Definition
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae (monoarticular arthritis) [and Chlamydia] |
|
|
Term
| Philadelphia chromosome t(9;22) (bcr-abl) |
|
Definition
| CML (may sometimes be associated with ALL/AML) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Prolactinoma
- Somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma
|
|
|
Term
| Pneumonia, hospital acquired |
|
Definition
| Klebsiella [and Staph, Pseudomonas from ventilator] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary bone tumor (adults) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary hyperaldosteronism |
|
Definition
| Adenoma of adrenal cortex |
|
|
Term
| Primary hyperparathyroidism |
|
Definition
- Adenomas
- Hyperplasia
- Carcinoma
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hepatocellular carcinoma (also known as hepatoma) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Recurrent inflammation/thrombosis of small/medium vessels in extremities |
|
Definition
| Buerger's (strongly associated with tobacco) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Renal cell carcinoma: associated with von Hippel-Linau and adult polycystic kidney disease; paraneoplastic syndrome (erythropoietin, renin, PTH, ACTH) |
|
|
Term
| Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| S3 (protodiastolic gallop) |
|
Definition
| Increased ventricular filling (due to left right shunt, mitral regurgitation, LV failure [CHF]) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stiff/hypertrophic ventricle (aortic stenosis, restrictive cardiomyopathy) |
|
|
Term
| Secondary hyperparathyroidism |
|
Definition
| Hypocalcemia of chronic kidney disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Small cell carcinoma of the lung |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Regional lymph node
- Liver
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stomach ulcerations and high gastrin levels |
|
Definition
| Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma of duodenum or pancreas) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of opthalmic artery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leiomyoma (estrogen dependent) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tumor of the adrenal medulla (adults) |
|
Definition
| Pheochromocytoma (usually benign) |
|
|
Term
| Tumor of the adrenal medulla (kids) |
|
Definition
| Neuroblastoma (malignant) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nodular sclerosis (vs. mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| E. coli, Staphlococcus saprophyticus (young women) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Vitamin deficiency (U.S.) |
|
Definition
| Folic acid (pregnany women arre at high risk; body stores only 3- to 4- month supply) |
|
|
