Term
| Bacteremia/pneumonia (IVDA) |
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Definition
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Term
| Bacteria associated with cancer |
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Definition
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Term
| Bacteria found in GI tract |
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Definition
Bacteriodes (2nd most common is E. coli)
B. frafilis |
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Term
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Definition
| Mets > astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma |
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Term
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Definition
infratentorial
astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma |
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Term
| brain tumor - supratentorial (kids) |
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Definition
| craniopharyngioma, bitemporal hemianopia |
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Term
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Definition
| invasive ductal carcinoma (in the US, 1 in 9 women will develop breast cancer) |
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Term
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Definition
| fibrocystic change (in postmenopausal women, carcinoma is most common) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient |
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Definition
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Term
| cardiac primary tumor (adults) |
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Definition
| myxoma (4:1 left to right atrium; "ball and valve") |
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Term
| Cardiac primary tumor (kids) |
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Definition
rhabdomyoma
tuberous sclerosis |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Down syndrome (associated with ALL, Alzheimer's dementia, and endocardial cushion defects) |
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Term
|
Definition
| atrial fibrillation (association with high risk of emboli) |
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Term
| congenital cardiac anomaly |
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Definition
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Term
| constrictive pericarditis |
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Definition
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Term
| coronary artery involved in thrombosis |
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Definition
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Term
| cyanosis (early; less common) |
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Definition
| Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus |
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Term
| cyanosis (late; more common) |
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Definition
| VSD, ASD, PDA (close with indomethacin, open with misoprostol) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| iron --> microcytic, hypochromic anemia |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide)
adenocarcinoma (US) |
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Term
|
Definition
| p53 tumor suppressor gene |
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Term
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Definition
| Caucasians (fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, mucous plugs/lung infections) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
mitral valve prolapse
mid-systolic click |
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Term
| heart valve in bacterial endocarditis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDA |
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Definition
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|
Term
| heart valve (rheumatic fever) |
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Definition
| mitral valve (aortic is 2nd) |
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Term
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Definition
Enterobius vermicularis (ascaris lumbricoides is 2nd most common)
tx - mebendazole |
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Term
| Hereditary bleeding disorder |
|
Definition
von Willebrand's
tx - DDADP, desmopressin, ADH analogue
diagnosis with "+" ristocetin test |
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Term
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Definition
| calcium = radiopaque (2nd most common is ammonium = radioopaque; formed by urease-positive organisms such as Proteus vulgaris or Staphlococcus) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| location of brain tumors (adults) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| location of brian tumors (kids) |
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Definition
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Term
| lysosomal storage disease |
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Definition
Gaucher's disease
cytoplasm - wrinkled tissue paper
MR, bone pain, hepatosplenomegaly |
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| malignancy associated with noninfectious fever |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| ALL (2nd most common is cerebellar astrocytoma) |
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Term
|
Definition
| membranous glomerulonephritis |
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|
Term
| obstruction of male urinary tract |
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Definition
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|
Term
| opportunistic infection in AIDS |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| ovarian tumor (malignant) |
|
Definition
serous cystadenocarcinoma
Psammoma bodies |
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|
Term
|
Definition
adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
painless jaundice |
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Term
| patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML |
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Definition
| ALL - child; CLL - adult > 60; AML - adult > 60; CML - adult 35-60 |
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Term
|
Definition
| young male (except nodular sclerosis type - female) |
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Term
|
Definition
| prolactinoma (2nd - somatotrophic "acidophilic" adenoma) |
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|
Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| primary bone tumor (adults) |
|
Definition
multiple myeloma
benign tumor - osteochondroma
in kids - osteosarcoma |
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|
Term
| primary hyperparathyroidism |
|
Definition
| adenomas (followed by hyperplasia, then carcinoma) |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| renal cell carcinoma - associated with von Hippel-Lindau and acquired polycystic kidney disease; paraneoplastic syndromes) |
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|
Term
| secondary hyperparathyroidism |
|
Definition
hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
absence of vitamin D |
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Term
| sexually transmitted disease |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| tracheoesophageal fistula |
|
Definition
| lower esophagus joins trachea/upper esophagus - blind pouch |
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| leiomyoma (estrogen dependent) |
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|
Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| tumor of adrenal medulla (adults) |
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Definition
| pheochromocytoma (benign) |
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|
Term
| tumor of adrenal medulla (kids) |
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Definition
| neuroblastoma (malignant) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| temporal arteritis (risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of opthalmic artery) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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