Term
|
Definition
often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
rough, sandpaper feel
tx - freeze off, 5-FU. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
primary adrenocortical deficiency
hyperpigmentation |
|
|
Term
| Albright's Syndrome (McCune-Albright) |
|
Definition
| polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls, gait changes, bony growths, fractures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
can't see, can't pee, can't hear |
|
|
Term
| Anti-basement membrane antibodies |
|
Definition
| Goodpasture's syndrome kidney and lungs |
|
|
Term
| Anticentromere antibodies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies
(ANA antibodies) |
|
Definition
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
renal disease |
|
|
Term
| Anti-epithelial cell antibodies |
|
Definition
pemphigus vulgaris
antibodies to desmosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
celiac disease
anti-endomycial antibodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
drug-induced SLE
SHIPP - sulfonamides, hydralazine, isoniazid, procainamide, phenytoin |
|
|
Term
almond-shaped eyes
downward-turned mouth |
|
Definition
Prader-Willi Syndrome
deletion of paternal chromosome 15 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rheumatoid arthritis
IgM against IgG |
|
|
Term
| Antimitochondrial antibodies |
|
Definition
| primary biliary cirrhosis |
|
|
Term
| Antineutrophil andibodies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
tx- steroids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Neurosyphilis
small pupil constricts poorly to light
normal with convergence |
|
|
Term
| Arnold-Chiari malformation |
|
Definition
| cerebellar tonsillar herniation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rheumatic fever
focal myocardial inflammation
multinucleated giant cells |
|
|
Term
| Atrophy of the mammillary bodies |
|
Definition
Wernicke's encephalopathy
psychosis, opthalmoplegia, ataxia
thiamine deficiencey; alcoholics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| AML (especially the promyelocytic type) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Basophilic stippling of RBCs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Becker's muscular dystrophy |
|
Definition
defective dystrophin
less severe than Duchenne's |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine), Waldenstroms macroglobulinemia (IgM) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
defect in platelet adhesion
decreased glycoprotein Ib |
|
|
Term
| Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
extra lobe in neutrophil
inactivated X chromosome
Klinefelters; women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
Langerhan's cell histiocytosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
subarachnoid hemorrhage
xanthocromic tap - yellow fluid
Berry aneurysm, A-V malformation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibrocystic change of the breast |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Boot-shaped heart on x-ray |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
osteoarthritis
(PIP swelling secondary to osteophites)
DIP - Heberden's nodes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Branching rods in oral infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts:
1. Hyperparathyroidism
2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease of bone) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
defective tyrosine kinase
decreased immunoglobulins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
posthepatic venous thrombosis like CHF,
no JVD
elevated d-dimers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small/medium-artery vasculitis smokers (males) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
8;14 translocation associated with EBV
"starry sky" appearance on histology
mandibular lesions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
C - Wegener's granulomatosis
P - microscopic polyangiitis, palsy immune vasculitis, Churg-Strauss |
|
|
Term
| Cafe-au-lait spots on skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
replacement of muscle with fibro-fatty material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
gland-like structures filled with acidophilic material |
|
|
Term
| Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| primary syphilis (not painful) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Haemophilus ducreyi (painful) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)
cholangitis (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cherry red spot on macula |
|
Definition
| Tay-Sachs, Neimann-Pick, central retinal artery occlusion |
|
|
Term
| Cheyne-Stokes respirations |
|
Definition
| central apnea in CHF and increased intracranial pressure tx - mannitol; hyperventilation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries) |
|
|
Term
| Chronic atrophic gastritis |
|
Definition
predisposition to gastric carcinoma
can cause pernicious anemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hypocalcemia (facial muscle spasm upon taping the cheek) |
|
|
Term
| Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
squamous cell with ragged edge
Gardnerella vaginitis
bacterial vaginosis |
|
|
Term
| Codman's triangle on x-ray |
|
Definition
osteosarcoma
pyogenic osteomyelitis
elevation of periosteum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mycoplasma pneumoniae, infections mononucleosis (EBV) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| continuous machinery murmur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
debranching enzyme deficiency
alpha 1-6 glucosidase |
|
|
Term
| Cough, conjunctivitis, coryza + fever |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
toxic or viral hepatitis
apoptotic liver cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
herpesvirus
eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions in neurons |
|
|
Term
| Crescents in Bowman's capsule |
|
Definition
| rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bronchial asthma (whorled mucous plugs)
shed epithelium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
DIC, Budd-Chiari, PE, DVT
excess coagulation |
|
|
Term
| depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra |
|
Definition
Parkinson's disease
(basal ganglia disorder - rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia) |
|
|
Term
| Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea, (death) |
|
Definition
| Pellagra (niacin, B3 deficiency) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver) |
|
|
Term
| Duchenne's muscle dystrophy |
|
Definition
| deleted dystrophin gene (X-linked recessive) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trisomy 18 associated with rocker-bottom feet, low-set ears, heart disease, decreased AFP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L --> R shunt becomes R --> L shunt) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| superior trunk (C5-C6) brachial plexus injury ("waiter's tip") |
|
|
Term
| Erythema chronicum migrans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| genetically inherited aplastic anemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| proximal tubular reabsorption defect |
|
|
Term
| "fat, female, forty, and fertile" |
|
Definition
acute cholecystitis
gallstones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
alcoholism
metabolic syndrome (hepatic steatosis)
HIV drugs --> didanosine, stavudine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
grow lumps and bumps everywhere |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
glucocerebrosidase deficiency
crinkled tissue paper cytoplasm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
primary TB
calcified lung scar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
5% of the population |
|
|
Term
| Glanzmann's thrombasthenia |
|
Definition
defect in platelet aggregation
increased bleeding time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Duchenne's (use of patients arms to help legs pick self off the floor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
idiopathic polyneuritis
ascending paralysis
albumino-cytologic on CSF |
|
|
Term
| "hair on end" (crew cut) appearance on x-ray |
|
Definition
Beta-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia
(extramedullary hematopoiesis) |
|
|
Term
| Hand-Schuller-Christian disease |
|
Definition
| chronic progressive histiocytosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo), gestational trophoblastic tumor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| osteoarthritis (DIP swelling secondary to osteophytes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| G6PD deficiency, alpha-thalassemia, chronic liver disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs lower extremity purpura, arthralgias, abdominal pain, IgA nephropathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Infectious mononucleosis (EBV) |
|
|
Term
| High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy) |
|
Definition
| Wet beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B1 deficiency) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, IBD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Diabetes mellitus type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ewing sarcoma, adrenal neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma
radial arrangement of tumor cells around a central tangle of fibrils |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis
Pancoast tumor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen)
clusters of DNA remnants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
CAG repeat, "crazy", chorea,
chromosome 4, decreased ACh, ~ 40 years |
|
|
Term
| Hyperphagia + hypersexuality + hyperorality + hyperdocility |
|
Definition
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
bilateral amygdala lesion |
|
|
Term
| Hyperpigmentation of skin |
|
Definition
primary adrenal insufficiency
Addison's disease |
|
|
Term
| hypersegmented neutrophils |
|
Definition
macrocytic anemia
folate/B12 deficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Conn's syndrome
increased aldosterone, decreased renin
metabolic alkalosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning, thalassemia, anemia of chronic disease |
|
|
Term
| increased AFP in amniotic fluid/maternal serum |
|
Definition
| anencephaly, spina bifida (neural tube defects) abdominal wall defects - gastrochisis, omphalocele |
|
|
Term
| increased uric acid levels |
|
Definition
| gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thiazide diuretics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction |
|
Definition
| syphilis - overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hyper IgE syndrome
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
AIDS in MSM
HHV-8
multisystem vascular neoplasia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Dynein defect
sinusitis, bronchiectasis, infertile, situs inversus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Wilson's disease
green-yellow pigment in corneo-scleral margin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bilateral amygdala lesions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HPV
squamous cells with perinuclear cytoplasmic clearing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
signet ring cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
diabetic ketoacidosis
rapid, deep breathing --> blow off CO2 |
|
|
Term
| Lens discoloration + aortic dissection + joint flexibility |
|
Definition
Marfan's syndrome
fibrillin defect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HGPRT deficiency
can cause gout |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Parkinson's disease
intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusions in neurons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| endocarditis associated with SLE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
neurofibromatosis
pigmented hamartomas of iris |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Wilson's disease
copper accumulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
epideral hematoma
middle meningeal artery, temporal bone
get knocked out for 30 seconds, wake up, die hours later |
|
|
Term
| "lumpy-bumpy" appearance of glomeruli on IF |
|
Definition
| poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
| Lytic bone lesions on x-ray |
|
Definition
multiple myeloma
swiss cheese appearance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
alcoholic liver disease
pink cytoplasmic globules near nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| esophagogastric laceration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscle phosphorylase deficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
multiple sclerosis
lateral gaze, weak adductors, nystagmus in abductors, convergence is normal |
|
|
Term
| Monoclonal antibody spike |
|
Definition
| multiple myeloma (called the M protein; usually IgG or IgA), MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance), Waldenstrom's (M protein = IgM), macroglobulinemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis |
|
Definition
| Wegener's (upper airway) and Goodpasture's (hemoptysis and glomerular disease) |
|
|
Term
| Needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rabies
cytoplasmic inclusions inside neurons |
|
|
Term
| nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss |
|
Definition
Alport's syndrome
can't see, can't pee, can't hear |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sphingomyelinase deficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction)
no prolactin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Occupational exposure to asbestos |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
"ground-glass" nuclei |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Endocarditis
tender nodes on fingers and toes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reed Sternberg cells (Hodgkins) |
|
|
Term
| Paget's disease of breast |
|
Definition
| eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola (represents underlying neoplasm) |
|
|
Term
| Paget's disease of bone (osteitis deformans) |
|
Definition
increased osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity
increased alkaline phosphatase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| palpable purpura on legs and buttocks |
|
Definition
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
GI symptoms, renal disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
cervical sympathetics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rheumatoid arthritis
fibrocellular mass that erodes cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion |
|
|
Term
| Periosteal elevation on x-ray |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
benign polyposis
oral pigmentations, slight increased risk of cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Penile fibrosis
dorsolateral |
|
|
Term
| Philadelphia chromosoem (bcr-abl) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pick's disease
stain silver, do not survive death
frontal-temporal lobe atrophy, early onset personality changes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| progressive dementia, similar to Alzheimer's |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| emphysema (centroacinar - smoking; panacinar - alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cretinism, amyloidosis, acromegaly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
SCC of esophagus
atrophic glossitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gout (MP joint of hallux) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
minimal change disease
childhood nephrotic syndrome
loss of foot processes
tx - steroids |
|
|
Term
| Polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, and edema |
|
Definition
wet beriberi (vitamin B1 deficiency)
cardiomegaly, CHF, cardiomyopathy, tachycardia |
|
|
Term
| polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection |
|
Definition
| Guillain-Barre syndrome; ascending muscle paralysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly in children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hemangioma
does not change over time
cavernous hemangioma |
|
|
Term
| postiive anterior "drawer sign" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement |
|
Definition
glioblastoma multiforme
most common, most aggressive brain tumor
snake-like pattern |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ewing's sarcoma, adrenal neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma |
|
|
Term
| Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis |
|
Definition
| Horner's syndrome (Pancoast's tumor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secondary syphilis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
recurrent vasospasm in extremeties
Berger's, scleroderma (CREST) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Kawasaki disease
mercury toxicity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
MAC attacks RBC
deficiency CD55 and 59
Ham's test |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
chronic bronchitis
thick bronchial mucosal layer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leydig cell tumor
testosterone-secreting
females - hirsutism
males - precocious puberty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis |
|
|
Term
| Renal cell carcinoma + cavernous hemangiomas + adenomas |
|
Definition
| von Hippel Lindau disease |
|
|
Term
| Renal epithelial casts in urine |
|
Definition
| acute toxic/viral nephrosis |
|
|
Term
| rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
|
|
Term
| Rouleaux formation (RBCs) |
|
Definition
multiple myeloma
stacked RBCs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| left-to-right shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD), mitral regurgitation, LV failure (CHF), post-MI, dilated cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
mycoses
generalized exfoliative erythroderma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
postpartum pituitary necrosis
no prolactin
amenorrhea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Neisseria meningitidis
cytokine-dependent tissue damage
responsible for hemorrhagic rash |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gastric carcinoma
lobular carcinoma in situ of breast |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
elderly females
B-cell lymphomas
anti-Ro, anti-La antibodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crohn's disease
transmural inflammation, narrow gut lumen, string sign, seen on x-ray or barium swallow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
Parvo B19
pregnant, fetus --> hydrops fetalis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| membranous glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Burkitt's lymphoma
EBV - mandibular lesions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Subepithelial humps on EM |
|
Definition
| poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
| Suboccipital lymphadenopathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia |
|
Definition
| scurvy (ascorbic acid, vitamin C deficiency) - vitamin C is necessary for hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis |
|
|
Term
| systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Philadelphia chromosome, CML (bcr-abl hybrid) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tertiary syphilis
impaired proprioception
"+" Romberg |
|
|
Term
| tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles) |
|
Definition
| familial hypercholesterolemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
visual field defect
bitemporal hemianopia |
|
Definition
pituitary adenoma
craniopharyngeoma
anterior communicating artery aneurysm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
RBCs with bull's eye appearance
Thalassemia
Hemoglobin C disease
Asplenia
Liver disease |
|
|
Term
| thumb sign on lateral x-ray |
|
Definition
| epiglottitis (H. influenza type b) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
kidney with colloid-filled cysts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gout
urate crystals with inflammation |
|
|
Term
| "tram-track" appearance on LM |
|
Definition
| membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), hypocalcemia (carpal spasm) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach/viscery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DVT, pulmonary embolism (triad = blood stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulation) |
|
|
Term
| von Recklinghausen's disease |
|
Definition
neurofibromatosis with cafe-au-lait spots
NF type 1 |
|
|
Term
| von Recklinghausen's disease of bone |
|
Definition
osteitis fibrosa cystica ("brown tumor")
primary hyperparathyroidism |
|
|
Term
| Waterhouse-Friedrichson syndrome |
|
Definition
| adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
chronic end-stage renal disease
stasis of urin flow - increased wax |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acute cystitis
anywhere in urinary tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hepatolenticular degeneration
copper accumulation |
|
|
Term
| "Wire-loop" appearance on LM |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| "Worst headache of my life" |
|
Definition
| berry aneurysm - associated with ADPKD, Ehler-Danlos, Marfan's |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
subarachnoid hemorrhage
yellowing CSF |
|
|
Term
| Xerostomia + arthritis + keratoconjunctivitis sicca |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Zollinger-Ellison syndrome |
|
Definition
gastrin-secreting tumor associated with ulcers
tx - octreotide/somatostatin |
|
|
