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Fire Command Workbook: Chapt 3
Communications
32
Other
Professional
01/30/2009

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Term
Effective incident communications provide the very practical connection between and among the ____________ --- command level of the IC; the ____________ level of sector officers; and the task --- _____________ level of the workers.
Definition

Strategic

 

Tactical

 

Operational

Term
Effective communication procedures provide us with a practical set of _____________ communications guidelines.
Definition
"how to"
Term
An extremely effective training approach we use to develop effective commo skills is ______________.
Definition
tactical simulation
Term
The "fall guy" for organizational problems often becomes _________________.
Definition
Communications
Term
Multiple frequencies gives the IC the capability to maintain an effective _______________ and to stay ahead of a changing incident.
Definition
span of control
Term
Huge commo problems occur when multiple agencies use different __________________.
Definition
codes of terminology
Term
While the commo system involves lots of hardware and software, the most critical element continues to be the _____________  -- the humans who actually make the system operate.
Definition
liveware
Term
The major commo players include:
Definition
  1. Dispatch
  2. IC
  3. Command-support staff
  4. Operating units
  5. Other Agencies.
Term
The IC operates on the strategic level and deals with incident evaluation, decision making, assignments, operational control, and revision to manage the overall _________  and the _______________.
Definition

Strategy

 

Action Plan

 

Term
Every command function depends upon effective _________________.
Definition
communications
Term
The incident management system generally gives the first arriving company officer IC the option, based on the incident conditions, of operating outside the command post in an ______________________ mode, or selecting a _____________________ position and staying inside the command post from the deginning of operations.
Definition

Investigation or Fast-action

 

Command mode

Term
The fast-action mode gives the IC the capabiliy to combine both ________ and ________ by using his/her portable radio to move arround the incident site and still stay connected and in command.
Definition

action

 

command

Term
Fast-action command operations should not last long and are generally limited to the IC coordinating only _____________ units.
Definition
two to three
Term
In a very active sense (for the IC) being in control really means being able to effectively _____________.
Definition
Communicate
Term
The initial arriving operational unit officer can (in offensive situations) intiate standard fast attack communications from a ___________________ position and when the supervisor arrives he/she can back up that fast initial attack from an improved communications position _____________________.
Definition

mobile (outside the rig)

 

inside the command vehicle

Term
Establishing geographic and functional sectors is the typical method the IC uses to organize, manage, and maintain an _____________  as the incident progresses and escalates.
Definition
effective span of control
Term
Typically, communications SOPs create a plan where the stationary IC uses a rig radio in the command post and the mobile sector officer uses a ______________ and lots of _________________ talk with sector workers and supervisors assigned on the task level under that sector officer.
Definition

portable radio

 

face-to-face

Term
The reason that the IC sets up the whole communications drill is not hear his/her majestic voice, but to safely and effectively get teams of workers into __________________________ and then to support and coordinate the who, where, what, and when that is required to get the job done.
Definition
effective operating positions
Term
There are four basic forms of incident communications.  They are:
Definition
  1. Face to face
  2. Radio
  3. Electronic support
  4. Standard operation procedures
Term
To ensure that the message is completely and properly recieved by the reciever, the ________________ should be used.
Definition
commo order model
Term
The initial report provides a description of the following fairly standard items:
Definition
  • Arrival on scene -confirm address/location
  • Building/area size - small, medium, large
  • Building height - number of floors
  • Occupancy
  • Exposures (type)
Term
Sometimes just giving the occupancy name of well known places adequately describes ________________ to homey responders.
Definition
all four (size, height, exposure, occupancy)
Term
What are example of standard event descriptions for communication:
Definition
  1. Fire/smoke conditions - nothing showing, smoke, fully involved
  2. Haz-Mat conditions
  3. Declared Strategy (Offensive/Defensive)
  4. Resource determination (return/hold/add)
Term
A significant advantage to having a standard initial reporting process, such as this, is that it requires the original IC to take the time to :__________________.
Definition
perform a conscious, deliberate, standard size up before an appropriate standard report can be communicated.
Term
During ongoing operations, critical listening should ideally occur at least ___ of the time, and is often the key element in effective incident communications.
Definition
50%
Term
Wherever possible, sectors shoul use such ________ commo with thier operating units inside their sector.
Definition
face-to-face
Term
Sector reports to Command should include:
Definition
  • Position (where are you?)
  • Progress (how are you doin'?)
  • Needs (resources and suppor)
  • PAR (are you okay?)
Term
Radio messages sent to operating units must be task oriented, location based, and indicate the operational _________________.
Definition
objective
Term
Command/sectors must realize that the ability of working units to communicate is directly proportional to their __________________.
Definition
operating position.
Term
The IC should talk enough to support the current command function, trust the troops to do their jobs, and then ____________.
Definition
be quiet
Term
The following basic techniques will improve fireground communications:
Definition
  • be short, specific, and clear
  • listen critically
  • maintain self control
  • avoid distracting mannerisms
  • prioritize messages
  • keep messages task oriented
  • be supportive
  • follow the order model
Term
Effective incident safety procedures are increasingly dependent on maintaining a continuous commo connection to everyone operating within ______________.
Definition
the hazard zone
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