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financial documents
Financial Analysis cards
39
Finance
11th Grade
12/06/2017

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

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Term
assets
Definition
tangible items the company owns such as products and buildings.
Term
balance sheets
Definition
provides a snapshot of the company's finances at a given time; divided into three section: assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
Term
Asset ratios
Definition
calculate how a firm uses its assets; calculating a high ratio means that a company is efficient and collects their money quickly.
Term
budget
Definition
a plan for financial activity.
Term
cash-flow statements
Definition
show the company's use of cash over a given period; separated into three main areas: operating, investing, and financing.
Term
cost of living
Definition
the amount of money it takes to live in a particular area taking into account housing, transportation, and food; usually higher in metropolitan areas.
Term
debt
Definition
money owed to another.
Term
debt ratios
Definition
gauge how a company is using debt; calculating a high ratio mans that there is a high amount of outside financing.
Term
expense-control plan
Definition
expense plan that forces companies to control their expenses and find ways to reduce costs.
Term
expenses
Definition
any money going out of the business
Term
financial ratios
Definition
useful for comparing 2 businesses, generally from the same industry
Term
Itemize
Definition
list out seprately
Term
Financial documents
Definition
can illustrate past history of a business and show different angles to see how the business is operating; examples include vacation requests, vehicle reimbursements, receipts, bank statements,and financial statements.
Term
financial statements
Definition
documents companies use to make decisions, including cash-flow statements, balance sheets and income statements
Term
financing activities
Definition
show a company's cash flow changes in finances; incorporates stock and bond transactions
Term
income statements
Definition
shows a company's financial status over a period of time, usually a quarter.
Term
investing activaties
Definition
display a company's activity involving long-term actives; also includes long term investments such as land, buildings and machinery.
Term
liabilities
Definition
what the company owes to others
Term
liquidity
Definition
how fast you can convert assets into cash
Term
liquidity ratios
Definition
measure how a company can handle their short term financial situation; in general, the higher the ratio the better off the company is to handle its debt.
Term
long term investments
Definition
investments a company plans on holding for longer that a year.
Term
negative cash flow
Definition
more cash going out than coming in
Term
net income
Definition
revenues are greater than expenses
Term
net loss
Definition
revenues are less than expenses
Term
operating activites
Definition
how much money is leaving through the main operations.
Term
operating budget
Definition
a budget that encompasses all resources needed to run a business
Term
operating results
Definition
outcome of operating budget
Term
owners equity
Definition
share of money the owners of a company have in their business
Term
per diem
Definition
gov policy which allows reimbursements of certain amount per day for business trips; paid by the company; calculated on cost of living
Term
positive cash flow
Definition
more cash in than out
Term
profitability
Definition
ability to make money after expenses
Term
profitabilaty ratios
Definition
evaluate the profitabilaty of a firm
Term
ratio
Definition
comaprison of 2 numbers
Term
reimbursment
Definition
money paied back to emloyees for expenses accumulated during work time; used on travel
Term
revenues
Definition
money coming into a buisness; selling a product or service
Term
securites and exchange commisions
Definition
regulates the content of financla statement and financal markets protects investors
Term
trend analysis
Definition
study of changes in a quantity over time; looks for patterns in financal ratios
Term
vacation requests
Definition
allows managers to know when employees will be absent
Term
vechile requests
Definition
allow employees to drive company vehicles; often gives comoany advertising and gives employees reliable transportation
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