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Financial Accounting Ch 7
Financial Accounting Ch 7
24
Finance
Undergraduate 3
11/06/2017

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Cards

Term
Capitalize
Definition
An expenditure that is classified as an asset.
Term
Tangible Assets
Definition
Property, plant, and equipment.
Term
Land
Definition
The property the company is using for operations.
Term
Buildings
Definition
Offices, stores, storage, manufacturing plants, etc.
Term
Equipment
Definition
Machinery, computers, copiers, vehicles, furniture, fixtures, etc.
Term
Land Improvements
Definition
Parking lots, sidewalks,fences, landscaping, etc.... and should be kept separate from land account.
Term
Basket Purchase
Definition
Purchasing land, building, and or equipment in a single purchase.
Term
Acquisition Cost
Definition
Cost to buy, setup, and cost to place the asset in service. Includes legal fees. **DOES NOT INCLUDE INTEREST.**
Term
Capitalized Interest
Definition
Satisfies the matching principle and is the only time interest is included in the acquisition cost.
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
Oil, natural gas, timber, etc.
Term
Intangible Assets
Definition
Patents, copyrights, trademarks, franchises, goodwill.
Term
Goodwill
Definition
Recognized when a company purchases another business for more than the fair value of the net assets acquired.
Term
Expenditures to Expense
Definition
Expenditures that simply maintain a given level of service from the asset. Only benefits the current accounting period.
Term
Expenditure to Capitalize
Definition
The cost is now treated as an asset and the costs are incurred to achieve greater future benefits. Increases assets life, makes the asset more efficient, or increases assets capacity.
Term
Materiality
Definition
If amount is small it will be expensed.
Term
Operational Assets
Definition
Long term assets used in operations that will be depreciated, depleted, or amortized.
Term
Book Value
Definition
The amount of coast you have not depreciated away yet.
Term
Book Value Formula
Definition
Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Term
Residual Value
Definition
How much they think it'll be with when the company is done using it.
Term
Depreciable Cost
Definition
Is the amount of the assets cost that is expected to be used up to generate revenue over its life.
Term
Depreciable Cost Formula
Definition
Cost - Residual Value
Term
Straight Line Depreciation Expense
Definition
Cost - Residual Value
----------------------
Life in Year
Term
Declining Balance Depreciation Rate
Definition
Declining Rate (in decimal)
---------------------------
Life in Years
Term
Activity Based (Units of Production)
Definition
Cost - Residual Value
-------------------------
Life in Units of Production
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