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Finance Test #1
Governance of the firm / Financial Markets and Institutions
39
Finance
Undergraduate 3
12/07/2012

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Cards

Term
2 Most important factors effecting business/investment decisions?
Definition
uncertainty and timing
Term
Indication of Growth phase
Definition
receiving > 4 to 5% on investments
Term
2 Markets used to raise capital:
Definition
capital and money
Term
Funds flow through what two systems?
Definition
financial markets and intermediaries
Term
Functions of Financial Institutions
Definition
1.Transport cash over time
2.Consumption smoothing
3.diversity or Risk
4.Act as a payment mechanism
5.Provide information
6.Liquidity
Term
Types of information provided by Financial Institutions:
Definition
commodity prices
interest rates
company values
Term
Synonym for Financing decisions
Definition
capital budgeting
Term
Investment decisions
Definition
decision to invest in tangible or intangible assets
Term
Chief task of the Financial Manager?
Definition
make good investment and financing decisions
Term
Financing decisions
Definition
how should we raise the money needed for investments
Term
Capital Structure
Definition
-How we finance, equity vs. debt
-the mix of long-term debt and equity financing
Term
Real Assets
Definition
assets used to produce goods and services
Term
Financial assets
Definition
financial claims to the income generated by the firm's real assets.
Term
Securities
Definition
shares of stock and other financial assets that can be purchased and traded by investors
Term
Corporation
Definition
a business organized as a separate legal entity owned by stockholders
-distinct, permanent legal entity
Term
Articles of incorporation
Definition
-set out the purpose of the business and how it is to be financed, managed, and governed.
must conform the local state laws
Term
Limited parnership
Definition
partners are classified as either general or limited
-General:Manage and have unlimited personal liability
-Limited:Do not manage and only responsible for what they invest
Term
LLC, LLP, and PC (Professional Corporation
Definition
all partners have limited liability
Term
Financial Manager
Definition
anyone responsible for significant corporate investment or financing decision.
-No single person is responsible of all decisions (except small firms)
Term
Treasurer
Definition
responsible for financing, cash management, and relationships with banks and other financial institutions.
Term
controller
Definition
responsible for budgeting, accounting, and taxes
Term
CFO
Definition
oversees the treasurer and controller and sets overall financial strategy
Term
Agency Problems
Definition
managers, acting as agents for stockholders, may act in their own interests rather than maximizing value
Term
Stakeholder
Definition
anyone with a financial interest in the firm
Term
Financial Market
Definition
market where securities are issued and traded
Term
Synonym for Secondary Market
Definition
equity markets
Term
Other financial Markets
Definition
fixed-income market
capital market
money market
Term
fixed-income market
Definition
i.e.-bonds
Term
Capital Market
Definition
market for long -term debt and equity
Term
Money market
Definition
market for short-term financing (less than 1 year)
Term
Financial intermediary
Definition
an organization that raises money for investors and provides financing for individuals, corporation, or other organizations
Term
Two classes of intermediaries
Definition
mutual funds and pension funds
Term
Mutual fund
Definition
an investment company that pools the savings of many investors and invests in a portfolio of securities
Term
Hedge fund
Definition
a private investment pool, open to wealthy or institutional investors, that is only lightly regulated and therefore can pursue more speculative policies than mutual funds.
Term
Pension Fund
Definition
investment plan set up by an employer to provide for employees' retirement
Term
financial institution
Definition
a bank, insurance company, or similar financial intermediary
Term
Commercial banks
Definition
raise money from depositors and other investors and then make loans to businesses and individuals.
Term
Investment banks
Definition
-do not take deposits or make loans
-Do underwrite stock offerings by purchasing new shares from the issuing company at a negotiated price and reselling the shares to investors
Term
Cost of capital
Definition
minimum acceptable rate of return on capital investments
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