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Finance Semester 2 Final
n/a
77
Finance
11th Grade
06/13/2010

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
creditor
Definition
an entity that lends money
Term
annual percentage rate (APR)
Definition

the cost of credit on a yearly basis

i.e 18% APR = pay $18 for every $100 owed

Term
open-end credit
Definition
credit as a loan with a certain limit on the amount of money you can borrow for a variety of goods and services
Term
grace period
Definition
a time period during which no finance charges will be added to your account
Term
net income
Definition
the income you receive
Term
lifestyle
Definition
the way you choose to spend your time and money
Term
sublet
Definition
lease or rent all or part of (a leased or rented property) to another person
Term
renters insurance
Definition
a type of insurance that covers the loss of a tenant's personal property as a result of damage or theft
Term
zoning laws
Definition
government regulated restrictions on how a particular piece of land can be used
Term
collateral
Definition
a form of security to help guarantee that the creditor will be repaid
Term
mortgage
Definition
a long-loan extended to someone who buys property
Term
up-front cash
Definition
Many lenders believe that you have a higher stake in repaying a loan if you make a large down payment
Term
credit rating
Definition
a measure of a person's ability and willingness to make credit payments on time
Term
debt collectors
Definition
businesses that collect debts for creditors
Term
bankruptcy
Definition
a legal process in which some or all of the assets of a debtor are distributed among the creditors because the debtor is unable to pay his or her debts
Term
amortization
Definition
the reduction of a loan balance through payments made over a period of time
Term
Federal Housing Administration
Definition
help home buyers obtain low-interest, low-down-payment loans
Term
home equity loan
Definition
a loan based on the difference between the current market value of a home and the amount the borrower owes on the mortgage
Term
closing
Definition
a meeting of the seller, the buyer, and the lender of funds, or representatives of each party to complete the transaction
Term
deed
Definition
the official document transferring ownership from seller to buyer
Term
retained earning
Definition
profits that a company reinvests, usually for expansion or  to conduct research and development
Term
investment liquidity
Definition
the ability to buy or sell an investment quickly without substantially reducing its value
Term
dividend
Definition
distributions of money, stock, or other property that a corporation pays to stockholders
Term
preferred stock
Definition
a type of stock that gives the owner the advantage of receiving cash dividends before common stockholders receive cash dividends
Term
corporate bond
Definition
a corporation's written pledge to repay a specific amount of money, along with interest
Term
private corporation
Definition
a company that issues stock to a small group of people
Term
public corporation
Definition
a company that sells its shares openly in stock markets, where anyone can buy them
Term
income stocks
Definition
a stock that pays higher-than-average dividends compared to other stock issues
Term
defensive stock
Definition
a stock that remains stable during declines in the economy
Term
capitalization
Definition
the total amount of stocks and bonds issued by a corporation
Term
registered bond
Definition
a bond registered in the owner's name by the company that issues the bond
Term
bearer bond
Definition
a bond that is not registered in the investor's name
Term
general obligation bond
Definition
a bond that is backed by the full faith and credit of the government that issued it
Term
yield
Definition

the rate of return earned by an investor who holds a bond for a certain period of time

 

Current Yield of a Bond = Dollar Amount of Annual Interest Income ÷ Current Market Value

Term
open-end fund
Definition
a mutual fund with an unlimited number of shares that is issued and redeemed by an investment company at the investors' request
Term
government bond
Definition

the written pledge of a government or a municipality, such as a city, to repay a specific sum of money with interest

Term
tax exempt income
Definition

income that is not taxed

i.e interest from most state/municipal bonds

Term
tax deferred income
Definition

income that is taxed at a later date

i.e IRA, 401k, 403b (retirement plans)

Term
capital gain
Definition
profit from the sale of assets such as stocks, bonds, or real estate
Term
annual report
Definition
a summary of a corporation's activities as well as detailed financial information
Term
current yield
Definition
Current Yield = Annual Dividend/Current Market Value
Term
total return
Definition
Total Return = Current Return + Capital Gain
Term
primary market
Definition
a market in which investors purchase new security issues from a corporation through an investment bank or some other representative of the corporation
Term
over the counter market
Definition
a network of dealers who buy and sell the stocks of corporations that are not listed on a securities exchange
Term
market order
Definition
a request to buy or sell a stock at the current market value
Term
load fund
Definition
a mutual fund for which you pay a commission every time you buy or sell shares
Term
12b-1 fee
Definition
a fee that is a fee that an investment company charges to help pay for the marketing and advertising of a mutual fund
Term
family of funds
Definition
a variety of mutual funds managed by one investment company
Term
income dividends
Definition
the earnings a fund pays to shareholders
Term
automobile loan
Definition
loan to buy a car...?
Term
installment loan
Definition
A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
Term
home equity loan
Definition
a loan based on the difference between the current market value of your home and the amount you still owe on the mortgage
Term
smart cards
Definition
a plastic card equipped with a computer chip that can store 500 times as much data as a normal credit card.  Can store a variety of information
Term
finance charges
Definition
the total dollar amount you pay to use credit
Term
debt payment to income ratio
Definition
DPR = Monthly Debt Payments/Monthly Net Income
Term
term of loan
Definition
period of time to pay off loan
Term
character
Definition
  • Will you repay the loan?
  • Are you trustworthy and stable?
Term
capacity
Definition
  • Can you repay the loan?
  • existing income and debts
Term
capital
Definition
  • What are your assets and net worth?
  • Do you have enough capital to pay back a loan?
Term
collateral
Definition
  • What if you do not repay the loan?
  • What kinds of property or savings do you already have?
Term
mobility
Definition
the ability to move easily from place to place
Term
escrow account
Definition
an account where money is held in trust until it can be delivered to a designated party
Term
points
Definition
extra charges that must be paid by the buyer to the lender in order to get a lower interest rate
Term
closing costs
Definition
title insurance and fee for deed
Term
GDP
Definition

gross domestic product

The total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year

Term
speculative investment
Definition
a high risk investment that might earn a large profit in a short time
Term
AMEX
Definition
American Stock Exchange
Term
Barrons
Definition
America's premier financial magazine
Term
stop order
Definition
a type of limit order to sell a particular stock when the market price reaches a specified amount
Term
short term investment strategies
Definition
  • buying on margin
  • selling short
Term
zero coupon bond
Definition

a bond that does not produce interest payments

sold at less than face value but will be repaid at face value

Term
convertible bond
Definition
a bond that an investor can trade for shares of the corporation's common stock
Term
debenture bond
Definition
a bond that is backed only by the reputation of the issuing corporation, rather than by its assets
Term
subordinate debenture
Definition
a type of unsecured bond that gives bondholders a claim to interest payments and assets of the corporation only after all the bondholders have been paid
Term
no load fund
Definition
a mutual fund that has no commission fee
Term
closed end fund
Definition
a mutual fund with a fixed number of shares that are issued by an investment company when the fund is first organized
Term
capital gain distribution
Definition
payments made to shareholders that result from the sale of securities in the fund's portfolio
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