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Finance Final
mathier
60
Finance
Undergraduate 2
11/19/2008

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is future value?
Definition
the value to which an amount today will grow if it earns a specific rate of interest over a given period. It can be used to find the yearly savings needed to accumulate a given future amount of money.
Term
Whats a contribution plan?
Definition
A pension plan that defines the current pension plan contribution. Future retirement benefits are dependent upon the underlying investments in the retirement fund.
Term
what is time value of money?
Definition
the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar received in the future; this true as long as one can earn a positive rate of return (interest rate) of investments
Term
what is an annuity?
Definition
a fixed sum of money that occurs annually
Term
what is present value?
Definition
the value today of an amount to be received in the future; it is the amount that would have to be invested today at a given interest rate over a specified time period to accumulate late the future amount
Term
what is discounting?
Definition
the process of finding present value; the inverse of compounding to find future value
Term
what is the rule of 72?
Definition
if you take 72 and divide by the percentage of your interest, you'll get an approximation for how long it'll take for your money to double (in years)
e.g. 8% interest, (72/8) your money will double in approx nine yearsfuture value
Term
What's a benefit plan?
Definition
A pension plan that specifies the monthly benefit you will receive at retirement age.
Term
wat're accrued benefits?
Definition
Pensions benefits that have been accumulated because of previous credited service.
Term
wat're vested benefits?
Definition
Pension benefits that you are entitled to receive regardless of future employment.
Term
wats normal retirement age?
Definition
The age at which you are entitled to full retirement benefits.
Term
wats early retirement age?
Definition
The earliest age at which you can retire with reduced benefits.
Term
wats the flat benefit method?
Definition
Pension benefits are equal to a specified percentage of compensation or a specific dollar benefit.
Term
what's the unit benefit method?
Definition
Pension benefits depend directly upon units of credited service.
Term
wats the 401(k) salary-reduction plan?
Definition
A savings plan that permits earners to defer the taxability of income until funds are withdrawn.
Term
whats a 403(b) tax sheltered annuity?
Definition
A tax advantaged savings plan for employees of nonprofit institutions.
Term
by when should you retire?
Definition
when you start losing money ('always retire before you start losing money')
Term
whats an IRA?
Definition
(Individual Retirement Account(s): An account for retirement that qualifies for special tax treatment under IRS regulations.
Term
whats a Keogh (HR-10) plan?
Definition
A tax deferred pension account for self employed individuals.
Term
whats a will?
Definition
a legal declaration of how you wish your property to be disposed of at your death.
Term
what's a death estate?
Definition
Property and wealth transferred at death.
Term
wats an intestate?
Definition
without a valid will.
or (i.e. testator) refers to a male
rix (i.e. testatrix) refers to a female
Term
whats it mean to testate
Definition
to die with a valid will.
Term
what's an Executor or executrix?
Definition
The person who manages the distribution of the death estate according to the wishes expressed in the will.
Term
What's an administrator/administratrix?
Definition
The courts appointed manager of the death estate or will.
Term
wats a bequest/legacy?
Definition
property given by a wish expressed in a will.
Term
what's a Codicil?
Definition
an amendment to an existing will, modifying or explaining specific items.
Term
whats a letter of last instruction?
Definition
A document providing advice on the management of your death estate and the distribution of your assets.
Term
whats a probate?
Definition
a court process in which assets are transferred according to a will or the laws of intestacy.
Term
whats a trust?
Definition
a legal arrangement in which property is held by one party for the benefit of another.
Term
whats a beneficiary?
Definition
the one who is to benefit from the trust.
Term
what's a trustee?
Definition
the one who controls the property in the trust.
Term
whats an irrevocable trust?
Definition
a trust that can never be changed.
Term
whats a revocable trust?
Definition
a trust that can be changed or revoked by the one who established the trust (grantor).
Term
what's death tax?
Definition
a tax on property either transferred or received at death.
Term
whats estate tax?
Definition
a tax imposed on the property of the deceased before transfer.
Term
what's gift tax?
Definition
a tax imposed upon gifts transferred during life.
(You can give up to $12,000 w/out tax as of 2006)
Term
whats inheritance tax?
Definition
a tax paid by the beneficiary on property received as an inheritance.
Term
How do you solve for the future value given present value, interest rate, and number of periods?
Definition
FV = PV x (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
PV = Present amount
r = interest rate
n = number of periods
Term
How you find future value given annuity amount, interest rate, and number of periods?
Definition
FV = AA x [(1 + r)n - 1] / r
FV = future value
AA = annuity amount
r = interest rate
n = number of periods
Term
How do you find the inflation rate (IR) given the recent year's price (RYP) and previous year's price (PYP)?
Definition
IR = (RYP - PYP)/PYP
Term
What is estate planning?
Definition
a definite plan for the administration and disposition of one's property during one's lifetime and at one's death.
Term
what's an estate?
Definition
everything one owns
Term
what's a simple will?
Definition
a will that leaves everything to the spouse; also called an i love you will
Term
what's an exemption trust will?
Definition
a will in which everything passes to the spouse except the exemption ($2,000,000 in 2006)
Term
what's a stated dollar amount will?
Definition
a will that allows you to pass on to your spouse any amount that satisfies your family objectives (you should really use percentages)
Term
what's a holographic will?
Definition
a handwritten will
Term
what's a formal will?
Definition
a will that is usually prepared with an attorney's assistance
Term
what's a statutory will?
Definition
a formal will on a preprinted form
Term
what's an ethical will?
Definition
a document that dispenses emotional and spiritual wealth to heirs
Term
what's a prenuptial agreement?
Definition
a documentary agreement between spouses before marriage
Term
what's a living will (also called an advance directive)?
Definition
a document that enables an individual, while well, to express the intention that life be allowed to end if he or she becomes terminally ill
Term
what's a power of attorney?
Definition
a legal document authorizing someone to act on one's behalf
Term
what's a letter of last instruction?
Definition
this doc, though not legally enforceable, can provide your heirs with important information (e.g. you funeral arrangements).
Term
what's a durable power of attorney for health care?
Definition
If you are unable to make decisions regarding your health care this authorizes someone to do it for you.
Term
what's a defined contribution plan?
Definition
a plan--profit sharing, money purchase, Keogh, or 401(k)--that provides an individual account for each participant
Term
what's a defined contribution plan?
Definition
a plan--profit sharing, money purchase, Keogh, or 401(k)--that provides an individual account for each participant
Term
what's vesting?
Definition
an employee's right to at least a portion of the benefits accrued under an employer pension plan, even if the employee leaves the company before retiring
Term
what's a defined contribution plan?
Definition
a plan--profit sharing, money purchase, Keogh, or 401(k)--that provides an individual account for each participant
Term
what's a defined benefit plan
Definition
a plan that specified the benefits the employee will receive at the normal retirement age
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