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Final- Theories
Theories
12
Anthropology
Undergraduate 2
12/03/2011

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Lekson’s theory of the Chacoan state
Definition
He believed that the Anasazi leaders planned their cities latitudinally as if they were working together, acting as a state than separate civilizations
Term
Cannibalism in the SW
Definition
human bones have been found near chaco canyon that had similar markings to those of animal bones. suggesting the consumption of humans (may be used as an intimidation)
Term
The Great drought and its impacts
Definition
Term
The case for inter-group violence and raiding in the Anasazi area
Definition
Term
The Olmec Horizon
Definition
Term
Childe's Urban Revolution
Definition
full time crafts people including metallurgists need for increased production of food (surplus)-producers not self sufficient; metal tipped plow invented, need for traders, need for accountants to keep track of surplus and leaders to allocate it
Term
Boserup's population pressure theory
Definition
knowledge, technology and population growth led to agricultural development
Term
The Hydraulic state
Definition
Karl Wittfogel- the hierarchical power structure of states comes from the management needs associated with large-scale irrigation -Most important explanation for the emergence of civilization was the emergence of the system of water control
Term
Cairnero's theory concerning the organizational requirements of warfare
Definition
hierarchical power structure of states comes from the management needs of warfare
Term
Theories of the Mayan collapse
Definition
Term
Patrick Culbert's theory of the Mayan collapse
Definition
Term
Maritime foundations hypothesis
Definition
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