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Finals
Ch 11
22
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
08/08/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
emotion
Definition
mental state or feeling associated with our evaluation of our experiences
Term
primary emotions
Definition
7 emotions believed to be cross-culturally universal (happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, anger, contempt)
Term
secondary emotions
Definition
mix of two primary emotions to form a new emotion (fear+surprise=alarm) (anger+disgust=hatred)
Term
James-Lange theory
Definition
theory proposing that emotions result from our interpretations of our bodily reactions to stimuli (when we see a bear we feel our heart rate increase and our palms sweat and our feet running then conclude we must have been scared)
Term
Cannon-Bard theory
Definition
theory proposing that an emotion-provoking event leads simultaneously to an emotion and to bodily reactions (when we see a bear it triggers fear and running at the same time)
Term
two-factor theory
Definition
theory proposing that emotions are produced by an undifferentiated state of arousal along with an explanation of that arousal (see a bear and become physiologically aroused then we try to determine the source of the arousal)
Term
bulimia nervosa
Definition
eating disorder associated with a pattern of binge eating and purging in an effort to lose or maintain weight
Term
anorexia nervosa
Definition
eating disorder associated with excessive weight loses and the irrational perception that one is overweight
Term
libido
Definition
wish or craving for sexual activity
Term
humans detecting lies
Definition
nonverbal cues tend to be less valid than verbal cues- lies tend to have less detail and less qualifiers; practice makes perfect; most physical indicators are myths
Term
Polygraph Test
Definition
depends on Pinocchio Response- supposedly perfect physiological or behavioral indicator of lying; measures blood pressure, respiration, and skin conductance
Term
Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT)
Definition
alternative to polygraph, relies on the premise that criminals harbor concealed knowledge about the crime that innocent people don't ; has low false-positive rate but high false-negative rate since people can forget or not notice things about the crime scene
Term
happiness
Definition
older adults are happier on average than young people and doesn't decrease until about 80; this is b/c of positivity effect- tendency for people to remember more positive than negative info with age
Term
causes of happiness
Definition
marriage, friendships, college, religion, exercise, gratitude, giving, political affiliation, and flow (mental state in which we're completely immersed in what we're doing)
Term
motivation
Definition
psychological drives that propel us in a specific direction
Term
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Definition
we must satisfy our physiological needs and needs for safety and security before progressing to more complex needs (physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, then self-actualization)
Term
proximimty
Definition
most likely to befriend or become attracted to people nearby or who we see on a regular basis
Term
similarity
Definition
extent to which we have things in common with others (opposites DON'T attract)
Term
recciprocity
Definition
crucial for relationships to deepen; obligation we feel to give what we get
Term
hate
Definition
consists of 3 elements: negation of intimacy, passion, and commitment
Term
companionate love
Definition
love marked by deep friendship and fondness
Term
passionate love
Definition
love marked by powerful, even overwhelming, longing for one's partner
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