Term
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Definition
| RED. R: Requests, wishes, needs, and desires. E: Emotions and subjective feelings. D: Doubt and uncertainty. Also, after “le” verbs. |
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Term
| Subjunctive Conjugations (Regular) |
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Definition
| -AR verbs: e, es, e, emos, éis, en. –ER/-IR: a, as, a, amos, áis, an. |
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Term
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Definition
| dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den. |
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Term
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Definition
| esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén |
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Term
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Definition
| vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan |
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Term
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Definition
| sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan |
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Term
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Definition
| sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean |
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Term
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Definition
| Affirmative: Present Subjunctive. Negative: Present Subjunctive |
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Term
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Definition
| Affirmative: Present Subjunctive. Negative: Present Subjunctive |
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Term
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Definition
| Affirmative: Present Subjunctive. Negative: Present Subjunctive |
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Term
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Definition
| Affirmative: Third person singular of present tense (plus irregulars.) Negative: Present Subjunctive. |
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Term
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Definition
| decir: di. hacer: haz. ir: ve. poner: pon. salir: sal. ser: sé. tener: ten. venir: ven. |
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Term
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Definition
| After the infinitive, put é, ás, á, emos, éis, án |
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Term
| Irregular Future Tense(caber, haber, poder, querer, saber, poner, salir, tener, valer, venir, hacer, decir) |
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Definition
| caber-cabr, haber-habr, poder-podr, querer-querr, saber-sabr, poner-pondr, salir-saldr, tener-tendr, valer-valdr, venir-vendr, hacer-har, decir-dir |
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Term
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Definition
| -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían. Same irregulars as future |
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Term
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Definition
| he, has, ha, hamos, habéis, han |
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Term
| Pluperfect (Imperfect Perfect) |
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Definition
| había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían |
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Term
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Definition
| habré, habrás, habrá. habremos, habréis, habrán |
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Term
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Definition
| habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían |
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Term
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Definition
| Using the third person preterite body, -ra, ras, -ra, -(á/é)ramos, -rais, ran. |
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Term
| Subjunctive Present Perfect |
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Definition
| haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan |
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Term
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Definition
| hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran |
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Term
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Definition
| Ser: 1. Physical description, personal traits, nationality. 2. Time 3. What thing are made of 4. Possesion. Estar: 1. Feelings/emotions. 2. Location of things and people. 3. Present progressive tense. |
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Term
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Definition
Purpose
Destination (in space or time)
Intended recipient
Comparison. |
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Term
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Definition
Reason
Exchange
Location
Choice
Substitution. |
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Term
| pero vs. sino vs. sino que |
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Definition
| First clause positive, it is pero. IF the first clause is negative and the next phrase is not a direct contradiction, it is pero. If it is a direct contradiction if it is a noun, infinitive, or an adjective. If its a conjugated verb, it is sino que. |
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