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Definition
| are monitored prior to birth. Not watching them is akin to abuse. |
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Definition
| let us watch the kid prior to birth. |
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| Ratios of male to female being eschewed in China/India. |
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Definition
| 125 boys for every 100 girls. |
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| Cultural values intersecting |
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Definition
| with ability to monitor fetuses. Boys are more desirable in a patriarchal society. |
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Definition
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| A continuum between caring and observing. At a certain point, observations become creepy. |
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| – busier the kids, more likely that the kid is kept out of trouble. |
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Definition
| the disappearance of childhood. |
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Definition
| don’t want to be like THEIR parents. Develop potential (born with limitless potential). Trust children, want a + relationship. Want to be available, rewards. |
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Definition
| Acceptance and mistrust – accept who kid is, but don’t trust them & their actions. Get satisfaction – with concrete accomplishments, good at math, etc. |
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| Baby monitors are seen as |
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Definition
| essential by all, but for different reasons. |
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Definition
| a tool for constant attentiveness. Poor people see it as a tool for safety. |
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| as tougher, can survive things. Elites are much more concerned/attentive. |
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Definition
| see it as a tool for fostering relationships and communication. |
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| Poor people & cell phones |
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Definition
| see it as a tool for safety; for legit dangers. For people being followed, kids forgotten. |
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Definition
| Governs where kids can go. Lets people know what is going on with their kids. |
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| Poor families & constraint |
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Definition
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| Elite families & constraint |
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Definition
| offensive, it questions their legitimacy. |
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Definition
| Not worried Believe their kids will be open and truthful. Not targeted for arrest. |
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Definition
| more open to drug testing. |
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| Elites & smart monitoring |
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Definition
| could afford it, but were upset at the idea of monitoring kids. Poor families couldn’t afford it, but would use it.Both would use if need be |
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Term
| Kids become who they are going to be by |
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Definition
| trying new things. Parents who are over controlling will impact this immensely |
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| There is a general anxiety of teens |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Always had a surveillance element.; at rock bottom, about controlling kids |
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Term
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Definition
| being able to watch the kids |
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Definition
| make differentiations amongst kids. Key in making distinctions of schools. |
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Term
| The welfare state resulted |
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Definition
| after world war. Gave the state a strong incentive to want to know what is going on in families. Prior, they didn’t care so long as you didn’t commit crimes. |
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| If you were a woman, and had a man in the house, |
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Definition
| it was assumed that you were a couple and he would support you. |
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| Looked at women who were on social assistance. |
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Definition
| everyone in the bureaucracy knows that women do not receive enough money to survive. BUT, is also illegal to have other jobs. |
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| Women must cheat the system. |
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Definition
| Get money in grey economy; all under the table. Babysit, prostitution, etc |
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Definition
| Peer to peer surveillance of spouses, friends, relatives. |
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Definition
| Major revenue generating industry boast about how they can sell and control people, Will then claim they have no impact when they get in trouble when hustling cigarettes or junk food. |
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Definition
| Skipping ads is theft, contract with a network when you watch the show is that you will watch the ads. Assume you’re watching the ads AND the show. |
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| Consumers must be known in terms of their |
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Definition
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Term
| USED TO BE that citizens were seen as a |
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Definition
| homogenous group that you sell to. Stable & similar needs/interests. Might need to know trends/size. But the individual details didn’t matter. |
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Definition
| data provides a key market advantage |
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Definition
| become less useful. People ignore them. Kids are used to fill surveys in games. |
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Definition
| Greater ability to change the product.Bon Jovi album |
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Definition
| Hang around with people and learn about them. Behavior/preferences.Have become the most important |
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Definition
| Attempt to figure out what people were watching. Had huge issues with honesty. People try to make themselves sound good. Also people were lacking discipline. |
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Definition
| Contrast to mass media. Mass media is aimed at all of us.Direct marketing is aimed at specific people to sell them their product. Roots are in the magazine industry. |
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| Ways of securing direct marketing data |
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Definition
| Special access to something online, Rewards, etc |
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Definition
| the space filled with media tailored for you. Problem is we cannot control them. |
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Definition
| gatekeeper people controlled what was shown |
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Definition
| gatekeepers are now machines, without ethics |
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Term
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Definition
| interest in such things shuts us down to the possibility that the unexpected can happen. We can design human beings. Lets us make judgments that are too invasive. |
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Term
| Impact of child surveillance |
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Definition
| puts them at risk to stalking, abuse, etc, NEED to spy on them. Tough for kids to individualize. Putting parents at a distance, breaks down trusting relationship. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pendulum swing. Based around what parents think they need to do to help kid survive. Micromanagement <-> independence |
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Term
| Surveillance is based on roots of |
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Definition
| safety and control. Corporations milk this, making products based on surveillance. Parents & schools are beginning to question this… |
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Term
| Negatives of (over)monitoring kids |
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Definition
| Trust and trustworthiness are super important in growing up, as an object of gaze - kid doesn’t consider themselves as an essential and contributing member of family |
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Term
| Data collection/protections |
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Definition
| Commodifying a kid’s social world, probably a larger issue than monitoring them |
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Definition
| Doesn’t mean anything gets done. |
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Definition
| present in attempts at monitoring people. DESPITE the fact domestic abuse occurs equally |
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Definition
| Boys can get away with more online. Native kids are watched way more |
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Term
| Policing, Social control, surveillance |
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Definition
| Fulcrum of a fear of too much or too little control |
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Definition
| Old invention, several hundred years old. 1700-1800’s efforts to differentiate and classify criminals. Increased emphasis on efforts to use surveillance to segregate and contain undesirables. |
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Definition
| Bow street police (used media to shame and name, but also surveillance to classify) Super corrupt. |
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Term
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Definition
| First attempt at a uniformed police force (paid by state, loyal to law, loyal to citizens) SHOULD BE VISIBLE. |
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Term
| Reason for Police visibility is |
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Definition
| Distrust of undercover policing |
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Term
| Early history of mugshots. |
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Definition
| Cameras were new, people posed like for a painting |
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| Lombroso & Criminal types |
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Definition
| Father of idea that criminals are born. Read this off of a criminal’s face. Instrumental of change in criminal justice |
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Term
| Francis Galton’s work on Faces (composite photographs) |
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Definition
| Could identify the common visual features of criminals by overlaying negatives. |
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Definition
| 11 detailed measurements of a criminal’s body |
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Definition
| Colonial context: invented by Galton in India. Way for British to differentiate all the similar looking brown people. |
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| Computers have made it much easier to |
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Definition
| search fingerprints. USED to be super hard to search fingerprints. Now it is super easy. Collects more than 50,000 a day. |
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Definition
| DNA tested simply for being a suspect of a crime. Used to only be used for pedophiles… |
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Definition
| Lawyers who investigate cases where people have been wrongfully accused. OPPOSITE of a cold case. Use DNA to exact ACTUAL justice. LOTS of wrongfully incarcerated. |
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Definition
| collecting information from MANY sources |
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Definition
| information collected by other agencies; health authorizes, migration officials, etc. |
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Definition
| Organization are being made into partners for police |
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Definition
| depositing money into banks in amounts less than 10,000 to keep eyes off of them |
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Definition
| places with banks of computers. Places where NSA, FBI, etc that can exchange information. Circumvent legalities of sharing information between organizations. |
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Definition
| important for policing AFTER the fact. |
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Definition
| will not share their information. They are very protective, like to be in control over their information. Concerned about losing contributions of busts |
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Definition
| A way for police to learn about bad things/people. Gaining advantage from someone else’s crimes. System of barter where authorities exchange information for perks/sentence/etc |
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Definition
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Definition
| fancier, major. What type of legal protections will be given in exchange for information. |
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Definition
| brow beating; threatening people over things like possession. |
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Definition
| Boring and repetitive, General order maintenance. Performative. Emotional. |
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Definition
| normalized rules for behavior. Police still have social scripts. |
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| Hugely masculine characters of police. |
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Definition
| Must act like they own everything. Are SUPER concerned with their image. Informal rules of how they act in public. |
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Definition
| Seen as ideal cop for many officers. |
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Definition
| a place of relief. Seen as their home. Let out the emotions that need to be kept in during shift. |
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Definition
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Definition
| Staring; Co-presence. Watching. Gotta be there in the same space. Limited based on proximity. |
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Term
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Definition
| by proxy; Mainstream media, Watching a movie about cops (ie, Die Hard) still counts. It is informing me. Surveillance cameras |
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Term
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Definition
| Counter surveillance. Technology has enabled us to monitor people. |
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Term
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Definition
| We all carry a camera in our pocket. |
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Definition
| Biggest concern is the images being sent out that do not accurately represent what happened. Cameras DO lie. |
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Term
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Definition
| have the actions be taken responsibility for. Thought that cameras would improve this. Not the case. |
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Term
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Definition
| won’t hold up to scrutiny |
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| Police are now far more concerned about |
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Definition
| their image; due to a fear of being caught doing something |
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Term
| Officers have a HUGE worry about |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| For the accused: For Perp: catch a break. For the police: easier investigations. For prosecutors: makes convictions more certain |
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Definition
| Contradicts how the justice system works. State will not encourage the commission of crimes… Yet snitches are allowed to continue what they do… |
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Definition
| Ethnography of poor African Americans in Philly ghetto CJS that allows tracking of young black men: hassled and harassed until they eventually get sent to prison. Police use the daily habits of people to get them in trouble. All these kids are connected – cannot go to banks, must live in a grey economy. Panoptic |
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Definition
| Basically secretaries for the world. Must report bald eagle sighting! |
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Definition
| Closed-circuit-television. Misnomer, in that most are not closed systems. Used to be seen as totally draconian. Never would be a ‘thing’ |
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Definition
| Were private, Private properties not networked, often fake cameras |
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Definition
| IRA and London’s financial district. Setting off bombs in the city. |
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Definition
| tried to make the inner city of London more safe. No mailboxes or garbage cans. |
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Definition
| Young boy was stolen in a mall, fueled the desire for adding more cameras in British citizens. Tipping point in attitude for CCTV. |
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Definition
| Wanted to reduce police funding. Used cameras instead; cameras were a political response in crime. |
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Definition
| women are not watched, kids are bad. |
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Definition
| cameras make sure that things are not on fire. Crime fighting potential is pretty much zero; won’t be rushing in to stop people. |
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Definition
| Markers of suspicion. Youth , skin color, etc are determinants in who gets watched. |
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Definition
| Makes people feel safer. NOT sold as a crime deterrent/solver… |
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Definition
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Definition
| relations between men and women. |
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Definition
| More intense monitoring of Chinese citizenry |
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Definition
| They are poorly paid, and the weakest link in the whole of the security apparatus. Real and felt impotence; cannot help or intervene and not respected as evidence |
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Definition
| Prompts subterranean. Going underground is the result; people go into the earth. |
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Definition
| Rise of mass armies, 100’s of thousands of people. Need surveillance. |
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| Vietnam become the center point for |
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Definition
| thinking of warfare and surveillance bureaucracy |
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Term
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Definition
| since the cold war, historically there is a buildup into war. NOW, you’ve gotta constantly be ready for war. Ready and waiting. |
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Term
| Revolution in military affairs (RMA) |
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Definition
| Trying to have sophisticated conflicts that are smaller in scale. Information superiority serves as a force multiplier |
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Definition
| social change driver; canned food, penicillin, the internet, etc are all inventions from warfare. |
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Definition
| seen as a tipping point where surveillance and weapons formed a seamless web. |
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Definition
| to take down the information capabilities of your enemy. USA and China. |
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Definition
| guerilla warfare which has been SUPER successful. Every single popular insurgency has been hugely successful. |
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Definition
| impossible to have a clean conflict in a city. Insurgents move into cities as it is better for them to resist from. |
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| Past 30 years have incorporated |
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Definition
| animals into surveillance. |
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| Nature as a concept has been changing |
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Definition
| most complex word in nature. Based in dichotomies. Think of nature as ‘not human’, despite humans being natural. |
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| #1 Learning, dominating, and conserving |
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Definition
| Most natural and pristine places are infused with monitoring technology. Rainforest has lots of sensors. |
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Definition
| Not just us watching animals, animals watch each other and watch us. |
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Definition
| Using animals as indicators for the presence of harm |
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Term
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Definition
| Learning from nature, how does nature deal with certain problems effectively? |
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Term
| Most concepts of surveillance is written in terms |
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Definition
| of human beings, but there are consequences for animals as well. |
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Term
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Definition
| expansion of surveillance is one of the largest social trends, ever. Almost as big as urbanization. |
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