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| Leonardo's most immportant artistic achievements |
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Definition
| Completed before 1504 and pushed towards Cinquecento artist. |
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Painting, sculpture, and architecture, engineering, military, hydraulics, aerodynamics, and optics.
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| Leonardo considered the final authority emancted from one sourse |
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| Was brought up by who and how did he write? |
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| By his father and his wife, not his real mother, and wrote with his left hand from right to left. |
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| Admired body as work of art |
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Yet didn't think it deserved a fine instrument.
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| Leonardo could capture what of nature and the natural world? |
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| The vastnessof world and the transitory of nature. |
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| Why were Leonardo's bird eye views of Italy important and impressive? |
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| Because they could be used accuratly by military and for irrigation systems. |
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| A human body fit into a circle and square. |
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| How did Leonardo feel about building and architecture? |
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| that it should be centralized and founded on nature. |
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What was Leonardo facinated with?
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| water and basing drawings on mathmatic structures. |
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| Leonardo was apprenticed to who? |
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| One of his earliest works in his early twenties |
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| How did Leonardo prepare for shading cloth. |
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| He'd take strips of cloth and soak them in plaster, then set it the way he wanted it and practiced painting that before moving onto the final. |
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| First portrait with hands |
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| Leonardo's "Ginerva" who was the daughter of a Florentine banker. |
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| Leonardo's "Adoration of the Magi" |
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Definition
Left unfinished when he left for Milan in late 1481 or early 1482.
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| Leonardo's "Madonna of the Rocks" |
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| Painted for Confraternity of the Innmaculate Conception. |
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"Last Supper" damaged due to technical experimentation.
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| Dampness between layers of plaster caused flaking. |
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| shortened term for "my lady" |
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| Portrait of Lisa di Antonio Maria Gherardini, wife of Florentine Francesco del Giocondo. |
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| Leonardo was appointed painter and engineer to who? |
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Accepted invitation to France's king, Francis I, in 1517
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| Michelangelo Buorarroti (1475-1564) |
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Definition
| Character and style opposite to Leonardo. Was a believer, obessed with guilt, main interest was in the life of the human soul as expressed in the structure and movements of the human body. |
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| Born in the village of Caprese and returned to Florence when 1. |
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| Michelangelo desired to be an artist but family opposed before finally yeilding. |
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Definition
| Apprenticed under Ghirlando's at 13. Was able to draw a salary instead of making his father pay. |
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| At 14-15 Michelangelo was invited to the Medici garden of art to study by who? |
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| Michelangelo's earliest works. |
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Definition
| "Madonna of the Stars" and "Battle of Lapiths and Centaurs" |
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| Michelangelo's "Crucifix" |
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Definition
His only work carved in wood.
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| Mary is on a larger scale than Christ. Was meant to be looked down on. |
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| Michelangelo's "Doni Madonna" |
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| Linked to 1503 wedding of Angelo Doni to Maddalena Strozzi. |
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| Michelangelo's "St. Mathew" |
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Only one of a series of twelve apostles commissioned for interior of Duomo.
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| Raffaello Santi (1483-1520) known as Raphael. |
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| Praised as perfect High Renaissance painter for his unified movements of figures and spaced he created into integrated, harmonous compositions. |
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| Raphael was born in Urbino |
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Definition
| Brought up in asmosphere of literary, philosophical and artistic culture. |
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Who did Rapheal study under?
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Raphael was less interested in anatomy and expression.
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| Was more interested in poses that had a satisfying relationships. |
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| Fra Bartolommeo (1472-1517) |
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| Influenced by Lepnardo and searched for simplicity and idealism. |
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| Pope Julius II, formorly Cardinal Giuliano della Royere, exercised great power during pontificates of Sixtus IV and Innocent VIII. |
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| Left Rome in 1492 before returning in 1503 where he was elected pope where he started artistic revolution. |
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| Donato Bramante (1444-1514) from Urbino where he started as a painter of great creativity, first appearing as an architect in Milan 1485 when he rebuilt Santa Maria. |
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Definition
| Fall of Sforza dynasty in 1499 left him without work so he moved to Rome. In 1506 he reb uilt most sacred areas of St Peter's. |
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| Michelangelo was commissioned by Pope Julius II to design an enormous tomb decorated with sculptures. Shortened funds ended up ruining the project until only 3 of the major statues where made. |
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| Raphael's "Stanza della Segnature" named after highest papal tribunal. |
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| Themes; Poetry, Justice/Law, Theology, and Philosophy. |
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| Concerned with geometry and centrally planned, domed archiecture. |
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| 3 of Cardinal virtues; Fortitude, Prudence, and Temperance. Justiceis on the ceiling. |
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| Faith, Hope, and Charity are depictied as Putti. |
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