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Final
Chapters 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 VOCAB
64
Women's & Gender Studies
Undergraduate 2
05/08/2010

Additional Women's & Gender Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
content analysis
Definition
a research method where someone analyzes the actual content of documents and images
Term
social constructionist theory
Definition
sees gender as a fluid catagory; one constantly changing and evolving through human interaction
Term
human agency
Definition
social constructionist believe that people actively create their lives, and even if they conform to a social stereotype, they do not have belief in the stereotype.
Term
popular culture
Definition
the beliefs, practices, and objects that are a part of everyday traditions; includes languages; has a big influence on the cultural values of a society
Term
controlling images
Definition
the power of the media and popular culture to direct our concepts of ourselves and others; directs self-consiousness and self-esteem
Term
reflection hypothesis
Definition
assumes that mass media reflects the values of the general population through images
Term
sociology of knowledge
Definition
the study of the social construction of ideas
Term
false consciousness
Definition
when subordinate groups accept the world view of dominant groups
Term
Infant mortality
Definition
a major indice of the health of a population; twice as high for African Americans than for Whites
Term
protective legislation
Definition
legislation aimed at protecting women and men; in this case, it addresses reproductive hazards
Term
Muller VS. Oregon
Definition
held it constitutional to restrict the work day to 10 hours only for women
Term
Automobile workers VS Johnson Controls
Definition
ruled it discriminatory to bar women from high risk jobs where there could be harm to reproductive organs
Term
Anorexia Nervosa
Definition
characterized by severe weight loss; have delusions about their body (think they're fat when they arent). They starve themselves to death
Term
Bulimia
Definition
the syndrome where women binge on huge amounts of food and then purge by vomiting, using laxatives or extreme fasting.
Term
Americans with Disabilities act of 1990
Definition
a law that protects disabled people from discrimination and requires employers, schools ect. to provide accomendations
Term
Griswold VS. Connecticut (1965)
Definition
law that established the precedent that birth control was a right, not a crime (only extended to married couples)
Term
Eisenstadt VS. Baird (1972)
Definition
the law that prohibited birth control to be dispensed to unmarried women was declared unconstitutional with this case
Term
Eisenstadt VS. Baird (1972)
Definition
the law that prohibited birth control to be dispensed to unmarried women was declared unconstitutional with this case
Term
Eisenstadt VS. Baird (1972)
Definition
the law that prohibited birth control to be dispensed to unmarried women was declared unconstitutional with this case
Term
Eisenstadt VS. Baird (1972)
Definition
the law that prohibited birth control to be dispensed to unmarried women was declared unconstitutional with this case
Term
Eisenstadt VS. Baird (1972)
Definition
the law that prohibited birth control to be dispensed to unmarried women was declared unconstitutional with this case
Term
Roe VS Wade (1973)
Definition
declared abortion a constitutional decision prior to the last three months of pregnancy
Term
Second Great Awakening
Definition
a social movement in the early 19th century that emphasized revivalist and egalitarian spirit in religion
Term
misogyny
Definition
the hatred of women; it was designed in a male dominated culture that assign women blame for evil
Term
collective consciousness
Definition
the system of beliefs in a society that create a sense of belonging in the community and the moral obligation th live up to society's demands
Term
santified church
Definition
refers to Holiness and Pentecostal churches where woman make up 90% of the congregation
Term
liberation theology
Definition
where religious belief has provided the foundation for movements of social change
Term
religious right
Definition
refers to the fundamentalist Christian groups that have politically mobilized on behalf of conservative causes; religious right is on the rise and contributes to religious activism
Term
andocentrism
Definition
male-centered view
Term
feminist theology
Definition
used to point out the male-centered bias of religious world views and meant to change theology and religion to represent women's experiences in all forms
Term
deviance
Definition
behavior that departs from conventional dorms
Term
labeling theory
Definition
emphasizes that some groups with the power to label deviance exercise control over what and who is "deviant"
Term
Uniform Crime Reports
Definition
Available information on female crimes that come from official statistics
Term
Crime index
Definition
a measure of the overall volume and rate of crime (indicated by offenses reported to police)
Term
What is the single greatest category of women crimes?
Definition
larceny-theft
Term
reproduction of harm
Definition
means that woman who have been emotionally and sexually abused are more likely to become deviant
Term
victimization surveys
Definition
national data on victimization rates based on a national sample of households and businesses
Term
acquaintance/date rape
Definition
forced, unwanted intercourse by a known aggressor
Term
subculture of violence
Definition
defines the first theory of rape; sees the social environment as the orgin of violent behavior
Term
pluralism
Definition
first theoretical model used to explain how a state operates; sees the state as representing the plural interests of different groups in society
Term
power elite
Definition
second theoretical model used to explain how a state operates; a powerful ruling class controls the actions of the states
Term
Equal Pay Act of 1963
Definition
required equal pay for equal work
Term
Civil Bill Rights of 1964
Definition
gives women equal civil rights to men
Term
gender gap
Definition
refers to the differences in men and women's political behaviors and attitudes (woman are more likely to be liberal democrats)
Term
social movement
Definition
groups that act to promote or resist changes in society
Term
19th Amendment
Definition
guarunteed women the right to vote
Term
Equal Rights Amendment
Definition
a law that states equality of rights should not be based on sex and any treatment that discriminates against women is illegal
Term
abolitionism
Definition
advocate for the end to slavery
Term
Feminist Theory
Definition
the purpose is to help us understand the conditions in society and to see the possibilities for liberating social changes; attempts to situate everyday events in the lives of men and women to see the construction of gender
Term
Liberal Feminism
Definition
emphasizes social and legal reform through policies designed to create equal opportunities for women
Term
Age of Enlightenment
Definition
AKA Age of reason; the orgins of contemporary feminism; this period initiated an array of movements characterized by faith in the capacity of human reason
Term
affirmative action
Definition
a policy for addressing racial inequity (adopted under Richard Nixon).
Term
meritocracy
Definition
a system in which those in charge hold their positions allegedly on the basis of their individual talens and achievement
Term
ethnocentric
Definition
a view that regards ones own group as superior to all others
Term
Queer theory
Definition
an analysis of sexualities that sees sexuality as highly fluid and subject to social definition
Term
Socialist feminism
Definition
located women's oppression in the structure of captalism and its interrelationship with patriarchal gender relations
Term
multiracial feminism
Definition
the criticism within feminism in which a rich body of theorizing produced Multiracial feminism
Term
historical materialism
Definition
the thesis that states the material conditions of people's lives shape their behavior and beliefs
Term
ideology
Definition
a system of beliefs that legitimate and maintain the status quo
Term
false conciousness
Definition
the subordinate group that accepts the world view of the dominant class
Term
class concsiousness
Definition
the understanding that groups get when they comprehend their material relationship to the capitalist system of production
Term
sex/gender system
Definition
the set of arrangements by which a society transforms biological sexuality into products of human activity where these transformed human needs are satisfied
Term
state
Definition
an embodying masculine authority; Liberalists see the state as a form of disembodied reason, Marxists see the state as a reflection of material interests
Term
essentialism
Definition
the idea that there is nothing essentially male or female; instead, there are social constructed categories
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