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| period beginning at conception |
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| stage 1 of prenatal period - involving mitosis to form a blastocyst |
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| stage 2 of prenatal period - "critical period" |
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| stage 3 of prenatal period - 8 weeks to birth |
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| any substance that can cause birth defects |
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| most often abused substance by pregnant mothers |
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| when you touch/stroke a babys cheek it will turn in that direction |
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| did the visual cliff experiment |
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| studied cognitive development |
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| stage 1 of cognitive development - birth - 2 years |
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| stage 2 of cognitive development - 2 - 7 years old |
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| stage 3 of cognitive development - 7 - 11 years old |
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| stage 4 of cognitive development - 12 - adult |
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| understanding that things still exist when you can't see them |
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| child only thinks from their perspective |
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| children think inanimate objects are alive |
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| understanding that something doesn't change just because it appears to change |
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| psychologist who said we are born with ability to learn language |
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| language acquisition device |
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| device in our brain that allows us to learn language |
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| came up with 4 psychosocial stages |
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| psychosocial crisis - 1st year |
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| autonomy vs. shame and doubt |
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| independence vs. self doubt |
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| come up with own ideas, ask why, vs. feel like their ideas are no good |
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| sense of competence at skills vs. incompetence |
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| came up with parenting styles |
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| most successful parenting style |
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| parenting style - controlling |
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| parenting style - allowing |
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| operates by pleasure principle |
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| operates by reality principle |
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| operates by the morality principle |
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| forgetting painful experiences |
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| where the oedipus complex occurs |
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| who came up with inferiority complex |
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| archetype - there is a dark side |
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| a fully functioning person must receive unconditional positive regard |
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| change, frustration, and conflict |
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| have to choose one over another, can't do both |
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| two things you have to do, you'd rather avoid all of them |
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| you are attracted but repulsed by a choice, want success but fear failure |
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| General Adaptation System |
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| continuance of dealing with stress |
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| type A behavior pattern is prone to this |
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| type A behavior pattern is prone to this |
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| advocated more humane treatment of mental patients |
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| reform movements to treat mental people better |
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| what is the most common mental disorder? |
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| student's tendency to think you have the disorder you're studying |
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| manual of mental disorders |
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| most common mood disorder |
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| manic depressive mood disorder |
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| fear of leaving one's home |
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| fear of doing something in front of other people |
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| generalized anxiety disorder |
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| excessive amount of anxiety - neurotic |
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| thoughts, frightening, persistent |
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| behaviors, repetitive, ritual-like |
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| post traumatic stress disorder |
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| prone to flashbacks, nightmares after a terrible event |
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| Freud's method - talking freely about whatever comes to mind |
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| patient transfers their feelings to therapist |
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| treats bipolar or manic depression |
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| first impression is most lasting |
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| determining the cause of behavior - why did she do it? |
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| fundamental attribution error |
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| people get what they deserve |
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| proximity, physical attractiveness, similarity, exchange, intimacy |
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| 5 reasons for interpersonal attraction, why we select certain ppl to be friends |
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| negative attitude towards someone based on difference |
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| studied conformity, did the stanley milgram test |
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| shock machine - 2/3 of patients shocked the max |
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| Stanford Prison Experiment |
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| systematic desensitization |
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| method to gradually reduce fear and anxieties, esp. phobias |
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| full intensity exposure to feared object to overcome fear |
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| therapy to change negative beliefs |
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| developed rational-emotive therapy, to get patients to think more positively |
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| treatments for mental disorders, esp. schizophrenia |
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| side effect of taking snti psychotic meds for 20+ years |
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