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Final
psych
74
Psychology
12th Grade
12/15/2009

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Cards

Term
Biopsych is the study of:
Definition
How the brain and nervous sys. relate to behavior
Term
Body cells specialized to carry/ process information is called:
Definition
neurons
Term
Neurons are made up of dendrites, a soma and what?
Definition
Axons
Term
The branching fibers of the _________ end in __________ and link with parts of other neurons.
Definition
Axon/ axon terminals
Term
A fatty layer coating axons is called:
Definition
Mylin
Term
The nature of a nerve impulse is a _________ event, where as the nature of the communication between neurons is _______ event.
Definition
Electrical/ chemical
Term
What effect do neurotransmitters have from one neuron to the next?
Definition
It excites it OR inhibits it
Term
The central nervous system is composed of:
Definition
The brain/ spinal chord
Term
The peripheral system is composed of:
Definition
the somatic and automic system
Term
When seeing a grizzly bear running at you, you run. This action is controlled by:
Definition
The sympathetic nervous sys.
Term
Describe the brain on someone who does well on mental tests?
Definition
The brain uses less glucose and works more efeciently
Term
The left side of the body is controlled by _____ hemisphere
Definition
Right
Term
The left hemisphere is in charge of:
Definition
Language and logic
Term
Emotional respnses is controlled by
Definition
the right hemisphere
Term
What else is the right hemisphere in charge of?
Definition
creative tasks
Term
The left hemisphere affects:
Definition
naming objects
Term
The occiptual lobe controls
Definition
the visual system
Term
People who have difficulty communicating is what?
Definition
Aphasia
Term
A person who says "seep" instead of "sleep" is becuase of what?
Definition
Broca's Aphasia
Term
What 3 things are true about consciouness?
Definition
*has been described as an ever changing flow of awarness
*includes sensations from the external world and one's own body
*organized, meaningful and percieved as real
Term
If you suffered from sleep deprivation what would effect you first?
Definition
the loss of ability to pay attention/ not able to perfom simple routines
Term
If Ralph consistenly sleeps 6 hours a night, how would you describe his sleep patterns?
Definition
below average
Term
90% of the time, dreaming occurs in:
Definition
REM sleep
Term
REM rebound refers to:
Definition
and increased need to dream because of a deprivation of dream sleep
Term
which of the following is likely to increase NREM sleep?
Definition
physical excersion
Term
A person who would be more intrested in your toilet training would be a:
Definition
psychoalylist
Term
when evaluating claims about behavior, what 3 questions should be asked?
Definition
*What claims are being made
*What trait of the claims are made
*how good is the evidence
Term
After finding a missing plane, what would be the least important question to ask:
Definition
has any other reporter evaluated the claim
Term
The more believable the results are for fortune tellers is called
Definition
fallacy of positive instances
Term
Gesault's psych slogan is:
Definition
the whole is greater than the sum in parts
Term
In order to be scientific, observations must be:
Definition
carefully planned and recorded
Term
According to John B. repressed thoughts are actively held out of our awarness. T or F?
Definition
False
Term
The Barnum effect is our tendancy to remember things that confirm our expectations. T or F
Definition
False
Term
The phrase "lets take a look" catures the reference of empiracle attitude. T or F
Definition
True
Term
what does "cognitive" mean?
Definition
thinking, knowing, perception, and memory
Term
what is a developmental psychologist?
Definition
applied research on child dev.
Term
School Psych
Definition
psychological studies on students and learning stablities
Term
Industrial psych.
Definition
selects job applicants
Term
expirimental psych.
Definition
applys scientific methods to psych
Term
consumer psych.
Definition
tests marketing methods
Term
engineering psych.
Definition
research on the design of machinery
Term
What is the "absolute threshold"?
Definition
The minimum amnt. of stimulus necessary to raise a threshold
Term
What are the 3 facts about "sublimital perception"?
Definition
*the stimuli is too rapid and weak to be recognized
*used by buisness ads
*has weak effects
Term
The part of the eye where the optic nerve leaves the eye is:
Definition
blind spot
Term
What part of the eye works best in bright light?
Definition
the cones
Term
when the lens is stretched to focus light this is:
Definition
accomidation
Term
We are most sensitive to _______ and least sensitive to ________.
Definition
bitter/sweet
Term
Taste can be influenced by
Definition
smell
Term
what is NOT a sensation produced by skin recpetors?
Definition
tingling
Term
stimulation of pain fibers is ________.
Definition
Somatic pain
Term
When exposed to a jack hammer, you are susseptible to:
Definition
stimulation deafness
Term
A person with inflamed kidneys is feeling pain in her hips. What kind of pain is this?
Definition
referred pain
Term
the difference btwn. a hallucenation and illusion is?
Definition
a hallucenation is believing something exists, when it doesn't
Term
The perpose of camolflage is:
Definition
to break up figure-ground organization
Term
Which of eyewhitness testimonys is not true
Definition
the whitness' confidence is a good predictor of their accuracy
Term
What 3 things affects eyewhitness accuracy
Definition
*stress
*weapon focus
*attitudes
Term
the lens of the eye bends light inward to focus an image. T ot F?
Definition
False
Term
visual acuity is the sharpest when an image is 20 degrees away from the foven. T or F?
Definition
false
Term
the best night vision is when looking at the center of the object. T or F?
Definition
false
Term
sense of smell doesn't develop until 6-9 months. T or F?
Definition
false
Term
phermones are like a parfume odor. t or f?
Definition
false
Term
the most freq. found receptors in the skin is for temp. t or f?
Definition
false
Term
cars look like toys from a plane b/c of shape constiency. t or f?
Definition
false
Term
"weapon focus" means people will remember the criminal's face. t or f?
Definition
false
Term
suffering from sleep deprivation, what would be the first effect?
Definition
loss of ability to pay attention
Term
if humans sleep 8 hours a night what would be his sleep petterns?
Definition
below average
Term
REM sleep is important for what 3 things?
Definition
*sorting memories
*stimulating the brain
*restoring brain chemicals
Term
What does a somnambulist suffer?
Definition
sleep walking
Term
your best friend suffers from excessive daytime sleepyness, what is she suffering from?
Definition
hypersomnia
Term
the brain stem consists of:
Definition
medulla
Term
the master glad is the:
Definition
petuitary gland
Term
what about handness if false?
Definition
it is inherited from your parents
Term
damage to Wernickie's area causes the condition mindblindedness. T or F?
Definition
false
Term
nerves are tiny individual calls. t or f?
Definition
false
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