Term
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Definition
| The effects of the body on drugs |
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Term
| Definiton of Pharmacology |
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Definition
| The body of knowledge concerned with the action of chemicals on biological systems |
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Term
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Definition
| The actions of the drugs on the body |
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Term
| Absorbtion and the factors |
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Definition
Process where drug enters the blood stream
1. route
2.food or alcohol
3. chemical properties
4. Types of liquid used to take meds
5. acidity of stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| Careful of evaluation of doseage in humans to see if it is safe, small # of human volunteers |
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Term
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Definition
| Moderate # of human volunteers if agent has desired affect and works the way it is designed to work. |
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Term
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Definition
| Explore of benifical actions, large # of human volunteers |
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Term
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Definition
| Drug is approved and side effects are reported. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fail to deminstrate the risk of fetus "Safe" in 1st trimester, fetal harm is remote |
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Term
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Definition
| Fail to deminstrate fetal risk but no control studies in pregnant women |
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Term
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Definition
| Most Drugs, Studies of animals have adverse affect and kill the getus of embreos. Not studies in humans. Studies not aviable. |
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Term
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Definition
Positive evidence in human fetal risk only use in life threatening cases in which mother needs to stay alive. Damage is done to the fetus.
Ex: Blood pressure drugs |
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Term
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Definition
| DON'T USE THEM, RISH OUT WAYS ANY AFFECTS |
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Term
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Definition
Administered vs. absorbed
IV only 100% biovailability
the abount absorbed into the systemic circulaiton divided by the amount of drug administered |
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Term
| Drug of choice for Enterobacter |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug of choice for strep throat |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug of choice for dental infections |
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Definition
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Term
| Drug of Choice for vaginal caninosis |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Bacterialsytial
Used in gram + only
Used for serious infections by drug resistant gram +
Side effects: irretation in veins, FEVER, kindneys to shut down. |
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Term
| Methods of Contraceptions |
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Definition
1. absitinence
2.Condom
3. Animal membrane condom
4. sponges
5. timing
6. Rhythm
7. Diaphragm
8. Elephant or crocodile dung
9. Hormonal Contraceptions |
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Term
| Absolute containdications to contraceptive |
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Definition
Do not use if they have these
1. have clot
2. strole
3. heart attack
4. estrogen dependent cancer/ breast cancer
5. smoker
6. over the age of 35
7. pregnant |
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Term
| Relative Contraindications to contraceptive |
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Definition
Take precaution
1. migraines that are worsened by menstrual periods
2. Hypertension/high blood pressire
3. high sugar/diabetes mellitus
4.thyroid
5. sickle cell
6. nausa
7. headache
8.Irregular bleeding
9. bladder retention
10. weight gain
11. morea acne
12. mood swings |
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Term
| Which drug is more effective for COPD vs asthma |
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Definition
| Tiotropium(Spiriva)/Anticholinegics |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Chronic lung diease, air flow ubstruction and broncospasim.
-inflammation and mucus |
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Term
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Definition
| Acute exacerbation of astham resulting in difficulty breathing, chest tightness, SOB, cough |
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Term
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Definition
| A severe asthma attack that does not respond to usual treatment modalities, silence of chest |
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Term
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Definition
Pulmonary Function Test
FEVI
Peak Flow Meter |
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Term
| What is used to monitor asthma treatment |
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Definition
Short acting used to monitor asthma
ex: adrenoceptor agonist, subanex |
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Term
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Definition
Inhibit the formation of postaglandins and thromboxane which are inflammatory medicators
- ASA
-NSAIDS |
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Term
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Definition
| Acetylcucteine ( Mucomyst) |
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Term
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Definition
| NSAID- especialy indomethacin ( Indocin) |
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Term
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Definition
Attenuted Vaccines, does not give you the virus, causes immune responce
ex:Measles
Oral Polop |
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Term
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Definition
Killed by heat of chemical cources but still able to induce imminity
ex: tetanus, Rabies, Hapatitis A, |
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Term
| Vaccines and Egg allergies |
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Definition
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Term
| Hormones seceted from anterior pituratary gland |
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Definition
FLGPAT (Fran likes gardening potatos and trees)
1. Folllic stimulating hormone
2. Lutenizing Hormone
3. Growth Hormone
4. Prolactin
5. Adreniocordico Hormone
6. Thyroid Hormone
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Term
| Posterior Pituatary Gland Hormones |
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Definition
1. Ocytocin
2. Antiduretic Hormone |
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Term
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Definition
| How much is floating in the blood. TSH and T free |
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Term
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Definition
| Levothyrozine- synthetic T4 (Synthroid) |
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Term
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Definition
1. Agotated
2. Anxiety
3. Sleeping disorters
4. Dry Mouth
5. Dizzyness
6. Lowers seizure threshold |
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Term
| Side effets of anti-psychotic drugs |
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Definition
Parkinson like syndrome
Irreversible movements of lps and buccal cavity
confusion
Orthostatic Hypotension
Gynecomastia
Amenorrhea
Infertility
weight gain
hyperglucemia
Sedation
Visual changes
OD
Prolonged QT lntervals |
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Term
| drugs used for smoking sesation |
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Definition
SNRI
Baproprion( wellbutrin, XL, SR)
Ziban |
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Term
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Definition
Hypoglycemia
Rash @ injection site
Weight gain |
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Term
| Adverse effects to vaccines |
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Definition
Unspecifed rash
fever
injection site reaction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. Sever infections
2. Polymicrobial- multiple infections
3.Brian- Meningitis
4. abdominal- intestinal
5. Prevent resistance |
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Term
| Side effects to Corticosteriods |
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Definition
1. moon face
2. prevents growth
3. suppress immune system
4. CNS efects
5. Ulcers
6. Behavioral Changes |
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Term
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Definition
| You are immune to smallpox |
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Term
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Definition
| Comedolutic and anti-inflammatory and normalize folicular hyperproliferation and hyperkeratinization- preventing black and white heads from accoring and inflammaiton |
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Term
| Overdose to naradic what drug you will use |
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Definition
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Term
| MOA for anti-diabetic drug Biguanides |
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Definition
Inhibit hepatic and renal glucogneogenesis
Stimulate gluces uptake
Glycolysis in perpheral tissues
Decreases intestinal glucose absorbtion
Increase insulin sensitivity |
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Term
| MOA for anti-diabetic drugs Sulfonylareas |
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Definition
| Stimulates pancreatic islet b-cell insulin release, if you do not produce beta cell production these meds will not work |
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Term
| MOA for anti-dabetic drugs Meglitinides |
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Definition
| Stimulates pancreatic islet b-cell insulin release |
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Term
| MOA for anti-diabedic Drugs Thiazolidinediones IZD |
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Definition
Increase insulin sensitivity
increases storage of glucose as gylcogen in muscle and adipose tissue
Decrease gluconeogenesis |
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Term
| MOA for anti-diabetic drugs Glucosidase Inhibitor |
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Definition
| Prevents glucose from being absorbed |
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Term
| Diatary Sublement Saw palmetto |
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Definition
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Term
| Diatery Suplement Coenzyme Q10 |
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Definition
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Term
| Diatery Suplement Red Yeast Rice |
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Definition
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Term
| Diatery Suplement Fish Oil |
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Definition
| Lowers triglycerides, anti inflammatory |
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Term
| Diatery Suplement Glucosaminew |
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Definition
| joints, rebuilds the bodies natural cartilage in joints |
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Term
| Dietery suplement Melatonin |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Dietary Suplement Ginako Biloba |
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Definition
| memory, depression, dementia, altitude sickness |
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Term
| Dietary Suplement Cinnamon |
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Definition
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Term
| Dietary Supplement Cranberry |
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Definition
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Term
| Dietary Supplement Black Cohosh |
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Definition
| Hot flashes, vacomotor syymptoms and metapose |
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Term
| Dietary Supplement Creatine |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Dietary Supplement Flaxseed Oil |
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Definition
| heart, athrocelorsis, constipation, BPH, my prevent cancer |
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Term
| Dietary Supplement Peppermint |
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Definition
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Term
| Dietary Supplement St Johns Wart |
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Definition
| Depression, anxiety, ADHD |
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Term
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Definition
| The branch of pharmacology that encompasses the deleteriouse effects of chemicals on biological systems- what are the negative side effects based on the drugs given. |
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Term
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Definition
Colorless, odorless gas that aggressively compets with oxygen for hemoglobin
-results in tissue hypoxia
-Signs and Symptoms:
1. Headache
2. Confusing
3. Tiredness
4. Comma
5. Hypoxia
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Term
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Definition
No useful purpose in body
damages hematopoietic tissues, liver and nervous system
-Acute-
1. Abdomenial Pain
2. SNS changes
3. High mortality rate
4. Encephalopathy- swelling of the brain
-Chronic-
1. PNS changes- periphialnorpathy (wrist drop)
2. Anorxia
3.tremors
4. GI-symptoms
5. in children causes mental retardation, growh retardation and developmental delay. |
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Term
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Definition
-Acute-
1. sweet garlicky odor on the breath
2. vomiting
3. servier abdominal gain
4. Rice water stools.
-Chronic-
1. Skin chnges
2. hair loose
3. nausea
4. Aniema
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Term
Management of the poisoned Patient
Vital Functions |
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Definition
ABCD
A= airway
b=breathing
c=circulation
d=detroxe |
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Term
Management of Poisoned Patient
Identify Poison |
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Definition
1. Blood work
2. Urine Test
3. Toxicology panel
4. Decontaminate the patient
5. skin wise, remove cloting and wash patient
6. Gastriclapoges
7. Bowl irrigation with ployethalinegical
8. Activated charcoal |
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Term
Management of the Poisoned Patient
Decontamination |
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Definition
Gastric Lavage
Activated Charcoal
Syrup of Ipecac
Whole Bowl Irrigationwith polyethylene glycol
Cathartics such as sorbitol to decrease absorption and hasten removal. |
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Term
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Definition
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