Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
         | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
        
        Oldest Instruments were wind instruments
  List three flutes |  
          | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        Fipple flute- like recorder pan flute-pipes transverse flute-most common |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        -      Earliest Olympics had trumpets       -       Used drums in battle: used to distract 		i. Shaum – double reed instrument, like blade of grass, obo-like, 	 		LOUD, irritating -	trumpets signified next battle moves |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        ars antiqua “antique art”       -     Music: chanting “singing” one line |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        ars nova “new art”       -     hormonies began – more complex chant |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        Wind bands rules Renaissance -	lots of art and music; social, liberation -	band “group of musicians” in public i.	no steady income ii.	no regular place to live iii.	BUMS -	did not like these people (looked down upon) i.	better to be criminal or prostitute -	2 things for musicians: 1.	unions (didn’t want people to steal gigs) 2.	apprenticeships (7 year evaluation) -	played outside for commoners |  
          | 
        
        
         | 
        
        
        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        Baroque – Bach – “indoor” “church” music -	not bands – played in rich people homes (string) -	Council of Trent: determined music “ok” for church i.	choral music ii.	string and key music |  
          | 
        
        
         |